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The notion of spacetime symmetry is essential to describe gravitating physical systems like planets, stars, black holes, or the universe as a whole, since they possess, at least to good approximation, spherical, axial, or spatially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Christian Pfeifer

A superintegrable generalization of the classical and quantum Zernike systems is reviewed. The corresponding Hamiltonians are endowed with higher-order integrals and can be interpreted as higher-order superintegrable perturbations of the 2D…

`How do our ideas about quantum mechanics affect our understanding of spacetime?' This familiar question leads to quantum gravity. The complementary question is also important: `How do our ideas about spacetime affect our understanding of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 James B. Hartle

We show how the quantum to classical transition of the cosmological fluctuations produced during inflation can be described by means of the influence functional and the master equation. We split the inflaton field into the system-field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Fernando C. Lombardo , Diana Lopez Nacir

We present a discussion of the fundamental loss of unitarity that appears in quantum mechanics due to the use of a physical apparatus to measure time. This induces a decoherence effect that is independent of any interaction with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rodolfo Gambini , Rafael Porto , Jorge Pullin

Certain difficulties of quantum gravity can be avoided if we embed the spacetime $V_4$ into a higher dimensional space $V_N$; then our spacetime is merely a 4-surface in $V_N$.What remains is conceptually not so difficult: just to quantise…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Matej Pavšič

We quantize to completion an inflationary universe with small inhomogeneities in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. The homogeneous setting consists of a massive scalar field propagating in a closed, homogeneous scenario. We provide a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-20 Mikel Fernández-Méndez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Javier Olmedo

We study static quantum corrections of the Schwarzschild metric in the Boulware vacuum state. Due to the absence of a complete analytic expression for the full semiclassical Einstein equations we approach the problem by considering the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Fabbri , S. Farese , J. Navarro-Salas , G. J. Olmo , H. Sanchis-Alepuz

The paper addresses the quantization of minisuperspace cosmological models by studying a possible solution to the problem of time and time asymmetries in quantum cosmology. Since General Relativity does not have a privileged time variable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mario Castagnino , Gabriel Catren , Rafael Ferraro

In this review, we investigate the question of backreaction in different approaches to cosmological perturbation theory, and with a special focus on quantum theoretical aspects. By backreaction, we refer here to the effects of matter field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-29 S. Schander , T. Thiemann

We present a formalism for spatial averaging in cosmology applicable to general spacetimes and coordinates, and allowing the easy incorporation of a wide variety of matter sources. We apply this formalism to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Iain A. Brown , Juliane Behrend , Karim A. Malik

The intuitive classical space-time picture breaks down in quantum gravity, which makes a comparison and the development of semiclassical techniques quite complicated. Using ingredients of the group averaging method to solve constraints one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Bojowald , Parampreet Singh , Aureliano Skirzewski

We present a canonical quantization framework for static spherically symmetric spacetimes described by the Einstein-Hilbert action with a cosmological constant. In addition to recovering the classical Schwarzschild-(Anti)-de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Benjamin Koch , Ali Riahinia

The general classical solution of the 3D electromagnetic pp-wave spacetime has been obtained. The relevant line element contains an arbitrary essential function providing an infinite number of in-equivalent geometries as solutions. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-31 T. Pailas , N. Dimakis , A. Karagiorgos , Petros A. Terzis , G. O. Papadopoulos , T. Christodoulakis

Several recent studies have concerned the faith of classical symmetries in quantum space-time. In particular, it appears likely that quantum (discretized, noncommutative,...) versions of Minkowski space-time would not enjoy the classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

One classical theory, as determined by an equation of motion or set of classical trajectories, can correspond to many unitarily {\em in}equivalent quantum theories upon canonical quantization. This arises from a remarkable ambiguity, not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian Redmount , Wai-Mo Suen , Kenneth Young

An error in the gauge fixed quantization of section 3 is corrected. The result is a much simpler treatment of the clock field, leading to a simplification of the gauge fixed quantum theory and the treatment of the semiclassical limit.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Lee Smolin

Non-relativistic quantum mechanics is shown to emerge from classical mechanics through the requirement of a relativity principle based on special transformations acting on position and momentum uncertainties. These transformations keep the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Léon Brenig

We obtain the renormalized equations of motion for matter and semi-classical gravity in an inhomogeneous space-time. We use the functional Schrodinger picture and a simple Gaussian approximation to analyze the time evolution of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. C. Reis

Spacetime inversion symmetries such as parity and time reversal play a central role in physics, but they are usually treated as global symmetries. In quantum gravity there are no global symmetries, so any spacetime inversion symmetries must…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Daniel Harlow , Tokiro Numasawa