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In this paper, we propose a sample-based moving horizon estimation (MHE) scheme for general nonlinear systems to estimate the current system state using irregularly and/or infrequently available measurements. The cost function of the MHE…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Isabelle Krauss , Victor G. Lopez , Matthias A. Müller

Accurate forecasting of the Volatility-Covariance Matrix (VCV) is central to regulatory capital adequacy processes such as the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) and the Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR).…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2026-05-19 Ujjwala Vadrevu

Weakly-supervised 3D occupancy perception is crucial for vision-based autonomous driving in outdoor environments. Previous methods based on NeRF often face a challenge in balancing the number of samples used. Too many samples can decrease…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Qianpu Sun , Changyong Shu , Sifan Zhou , Runxi Cheng , Yongxian Wei , Zichen Yu , Dawei Yang , Sirui Han , Yuan Chun

We present a statistical framework for estimating global navigation satellite system (GNSS) non-ionospheric differential time delay bias. The biases are estimated by examining differences of measured line integrated electron densities (TEC)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Juha Vierinen , Anthea J. Coster , William C. Rideout , Philip J. Erickson , Johannes Norberg

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has enabled high-fidelity virtualization with fast rendering and optimization for novel view synthesis. On the other hand, triangle mesh models still remain a popular choice for surface reconstruction but suffer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Xinpeng Liu , Fumio Okura

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography (TomoSAR) retrieves three-dimensional (3-D) information from multiple SAR images, effectively addresses the layover problem, and has become pivotal in urban mapping. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-05 Silin Gao , Wenlong Wang , Muhan Wang , Zhe Zhang , Zai Yang , Xiaolan Qiu , Bingchen Zhang , Yirong Wu

This letter introduces a novel unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) structure into near-field localization systems to enhance the design flexibility of IRS, thereby obtaining additional performance gains.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-25 Hanfu Zhang , Yidan Mei , Erwu Liu , Rui Wang

This paper introduces a novel proprioceptive state estimator for legged robots that combines model-based filters and deep neural networks. Recent studies have shown that neural networks such as multi-layer perceptron or recurrent neural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Donghoon Youm , Hyunsik Oh , Suyoung Choi , Hyeongjun Kim , Jemin Hwangbo

An analysis of calibration for reduced-order models (ROMs) is presented in this work. The Galerkin and least-squares Petrov-Galerkin (LSPG) methods are tested on compressible flows involving a disparity of temporal scales. A novel…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Victor Zucatti , William R. Wolf , Michel Bergmann

Consider using the right-preconditioned GMRES (AB-GMRES) for obtaining the minimum-norm solution of inconsistent underdetermined systems of linear equations. Morikuni (Ph.D. thesis, 2013) showed that for some inconsistent and…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-25 Zeyu Liao , Ken Hayami , Keiichi Morikuni , Jun-Feng Yin

We introduce a novel Gibbs Markov random field for spatial data on Cartesian grids based on the modified planar rotator (MPR) model of statistical physics. The MPR captures spatial correlations using nearest-neighbor interactions of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Milan Žukovič , Dionissios T. Hristopulos

The widely adopted sequential variant of Non Maximum Suppression (or Greedy-NMS) is a crucial module for object-detection pipelines. Unfortunately, for the region proposal stage of two/multi-stage detectors, NMS is turning out to be a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Rohun Tripathi , Vasu Singla , Mahyar Najibi , Bharat Singh , Abhishek Sharma , Larry Davis

This paper investigates a symbiotic unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) radio system, where the UAV is leveraged to help the IRS reflect its own signals to the base station, and meanwhile enhance the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-22 Meng Hua , Luxi Yang , Qingqing Wu , Cunhua Pan , Chunguo Li , A. Lee Swindlehurst

Subsampling is a widely used and effective approach for addressing the computational challenges posed by massive datasets. Substantial progress has been made in developing non-uniform, probability-based subsampling schemes that prioritize…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-07 Dingyi Wang , Haiying Wang , Qingpei Hu

Currently, machine learning plays an important role in the lives and individual activities of numerous people. Accordingly, it has become necessary to design machine learning algorithms to ensure that discrimination, biased views, or unfair…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-09 Kazuto Fukuchi , Jun Sakuma

Mobile gamma-ray spectrometry (MGRS) systems are essential for localizing, identifying, and quantifying gamma-ray sources in complex environments. Full-spectrum template matching offers the highest accuracy and sensitivity for these tasks…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-01-22 David Breitenmoser , Alberto Stabilini , Malgorzata Magdalena Kasprzak , Sabine Mayer

In this paper, we introduce a new estimator for the emission densities of a nonparametric hidden Markov model. It is adaptive and minimax with respect to each state's regularity--as opposed to globally minimax estimators, which adapt to the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-17 Luc Lehéricy

New nanotechnology based devices are replacing CMOS devices to overcome CMOS technology's scaling limitations. However, many such devices exhibit non-monotonic I-V characteristics and uncertain properties which lead to the negative…

性能 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Bharat Sukhwani , Uday Padmanabhan , Janet M. Wang

The projected gradient descent (PGD) method has shown to be effective in recovering compressed signals described in a data-driven way by a generative model, i.e., a generator which has learned the data distribution. Further reconstruction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Muhammad Fadli Damara , Gregor Kornhardt , Peter Jung

Robust scatter estimation is a fundamental task in statistics. The recent discovery on the connection between robust estimation and generative adversarial nets (GANs) by Gao et al. (2018) suggests that it is possible to compute depth-like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Chao Gao , Yuan Yao , Weizhi Zhu