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The unification of the quark and charged lepton flavor structures is revisited using the tools of Minimal Flavor Violation (MFV). Under that framework, we first identify a unique point in parameter space where flavor universality is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Christopher Smith

The LHCb measurement of the $\mu/e$ ratio $R_{K^*}$ indicates a deficit with respect to the Standard Model prediction, supporting earlier hints of lepton universality violation observed in the $R_K$ ratio. We show that the $R_K$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Guido D'Amico , Marco Nardecchia , Paolo Panci , Francesco Sannino , Alessandro Strumia , Riccardo Torre , Alfredo Urbano

Lepton number as a fourth color is the intriguing theoretical idea of the famous Pati-Salam (PS) model. While in conventional PS models, the symmetry breaking scale and the mass of the resulting vector leptoquark are stringently constrained…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Monika Blanke , Andreas Crivellin

We investigate the viability of extending the Standard Model with $S_1$ and $S_3$ scalar leptoquarks when the flavour structure is parametrized in terms of Froggatt-Nielsen charges. In contrast to a similar analysis with a vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Marzia Bordone , Oscar Cata , Thorsten Feldmann , Rusa Mandal

We address the presently reported significant flavor anomalies in the Kaon and $B$ meson systems such as the CP violating Kaon decay ($\epsilon'/\epsilon$) and lepton-flavor universality violation in $B$ meson decays…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Shinya Matsuzaki , Kenji Nishiwaki , Kei Yamamoto

Flavor physics experiments allow to probe the accuracy of the Standard Model (SM) description at low energies, and are sensitive to new heavy gauge bosons that couple to quarks and leptons in a relevant way. The apparent anomaly in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Marcela Carena , Eugenio Megias , Mariano Quiros , Carlos Wagner

The singly charged $SU(2)_L$ singlet scalar, with its necessarily flavour violating couplings to leptons, lends itself particularly well for an explanation of the Cabibbo Angle Anomaly and of hints for lepton flavour universality violation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Fiona Kirk

We present an economical model where an $S^{}_1$ leptoquark and an anomaly-free $U(1)^{}_X$ gauge symmetry with $X = B^{}_3-2L^{}_\mu/3-L^{}_\tau/3$ are introduced, to account for the muon anomalous magnetic moment $a^{}_\mu \equiv…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Xin Wang

Motivated by the recent observation of lepton universality violation in the flavour changing charged current transitions $b \to c l \bar{\nu}_l$, we intend to scrutinize the lepton non-universality effects in rare semileptonic $B$ meson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Suchismita Sahoo , Atasi Ray , Rukmani Mohanta

Lepton Flavour Universality tests with semileptonic $\Lambda_b\to\Lambda_c^*$ decays are important to corroborate the present anomalies in the similar ratios $R_{D^{(*)}}$, and can provide complementary constraints on possible origins of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Philipp Böer , Marzia Bordone , Elena Graverini , Patrick Owen , Marcello Rotondo , Danny van Dyk

In light of the recent $R_{K^{(*)}}$ data on neutral current flavour anomalies in $B \to K^{(*)} \ell^+ \ell^-$ decays, we re-examine their quantitative interpretation in terms of an extended 331 gauge theory framework. We achieve this by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Andrea Addazi , Giulia Ricciardi , Simone Scarlatella , Rahul Srivastava , José W. F. Valle

We employ a bottom-up and model-independent technique to search for non-Abelian discrete flavour symmetries capable of predicting viable CKM and PMNS matrices alongside of special patterns of leptoquark couplings. In particular, we analyze…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Jordan Bernigaud , Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Jim Talbert

We address the presently reported significant flavor anomalies in the $K$ and $B$ meson systems such as the CP violating Kaon decay ($\epsilon'/\epsilon$) and lepton-flavor universality violation in $B$ meson decays ($R_{K^{(*)}},$ and also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Shinya Matsuzaki , Kenji Nishiwaki , Kei Yamamoto

In the Standard Model (SM), the coupling of the electroweak gauge bosons to the leptons is lepton flavour universal. Tests of this property constitute sensitive probes for new physics models that violate lepton flavour universality. Recent…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-07-01 Christoph Langenbruch

We extend the contents of the standard model (SM) by introducing TeV-scale scalar leptoquarks to generate neutrino masses and explain some current observed deviations from the SM predictions, including the anomalous magnetic moments of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Shao-Long Chen , Wen-wen Jiang , Ze-Kun Liu

A number of measurements in decays induced by the semileptonic $b\to s$ and $b\to c$ transitions hint towards a possible role of new physics in both sectors. Motivated by these anomalies, we investigate the lepton flavor violating $B\to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Suman Kumbhakar , Ria Sain , Juhi Vardani

Several experiments observed deviations from the Standard Model (SM) in the flavour sector: LHCb found a $4-5\,\sigma$ discrepancy compared to the SM in $b\to s\mu^+\mu^-$ transitions (recently supported by an Belle analysis) and CMS…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Andreas Crivellin

The collection of a few anomalies in semileptonic $B$-decays invites to speculate about the emergence of some strikingly new phenomena. Here we offer a possible interpretation of these anomalies in the context of a weakly broken $U(2)^5$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Riccardo Barbieri , Gino Isidori , Andrea Pattori , Fabrizio Senia

Gauged extensions [$SU(2)_L\otimes U(1)_Y\otimes U(1)_X$] of the standard $SU(2)_L\otimes U(1)_Y$ model obtained without extending the fermion content of the model are studied. Models that are possible when $U(1)_X$ is identified with some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gautam Dutta , K. B. Vijaykumar , Anjan S. Joshipura

Leptoquarks have been suggested to solve a variety of discrepancies between the expected and observed phenomenon. In this paper, we investigate the effect of scalar leptoquarks on the lepton flavor violating B meson rare decays which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-10 Jin-Huan Sheng , Ru-Min Wang , Ya-Dong Yang