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In the last few years, the ratios $R_{D^{(*)}}$ and of $R_{K^{(*)}}$ have reportedly exhibited significant deviations from the relevant Standard Model predictions, hinting towards a possible violation of Lepton Flavor Universality and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Sokratis Trifinopoulos

We study two-site deconstructions of the $SU(2)_L$ gauge group factor of the SM. Models based on this approach can explain the hierarchies of the quark masses and CKM mixing between third and light families if these fields are localised on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Bernat Capdevila , Andreas Crivellin , Javier M. Lizana , Stefan Pokorski

We present a unified explanation for the $B$-decay anomalies in $R_{D^{(\ast)}}$ and $R_{K}$ together with the anomalous muon magnetic moment, consistent with the constraints from the current measurements of leptonic decay rates and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Diganta Das , Chandan Hati , Girish Kumar , Namit Mahajan

We present an overview of searches fo violation of lepton flavor universality with focus on low energy precision probes using pions, kaons, tau leptons, and nuclear beta decays. The current experimental results are reviewed, the theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Douglas Bryman , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Andreas Crivellin , Gianluca Inguglia

We propose a variant of the Pati-Salam model, with gauge group $SU(4)_C\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_{Y'}$, in which the chiral left-handed quarks and leptons are unified into a $\underline{4}$ of $SU(4)_C$, while the right-handed quarks and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Shyam Balaji , Robert Foot , Michael A. Schmidt

Tests of lepton flavour universality in charged-current $B$ decays offer an excellent opportunity to test the Standard Model, and show hints of new physics in analyses performed by the LHCb, Belle and BaBar experiments. These proceedings…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Suzanne Klaver

We consider the Standard Model (SM) with the addition of a $\mathrm{U(1)^\prime}$ gauge symmetry and a complete fourth family of quarks and leptons which are vector-like with respect to the full $\mathrm{SU(3)_C}\times \mathrm{SU(2)_L}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Junichiro Kawamura , Stuart Raby , Andreas Trautner

In this paper, we show an explicit way to realize a TeV-scale vector leptoquark from the Pati-Salam (PS) unification with extra vectorlike families. The leptoquark mass is constrained to be heavier than PeV-scale by the measurement of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Syuhei Iguro , Junichiro Kawamura , Shohei Okawa , Yuji Omura

We discuss the possibility of using the observables deduced from the angular distribution of the $B\to D^{(\ast)} \ell\bar{\nu}$ decays to test the effects of lepton flavor universality violation (LFUV). We show that the measurement of even…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Damir Becirevic , Marco Fedele , Ivan Nisandzic , Andrey Tayduganov

In the Standard Model extended by sterile neutrinos, modified W-l-nu couplings arise, which are able to induce a tree-level enhancement to lepton flavour universality violation in kaon decays. The additional mixing between the active…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-20 Cedric Weiland

Based upon flavor SU(3) symmetry, we perform global fits to charmless B decays into one pseudoscalar meson and one vector meson in the final states. We consider different symmetry breaking schemes and find that the one implied by na{\"i}ve…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Yu-Feng Zhou

Leptoquarks (LQ) with couplings to the third generation of Standard Model (SM) quarks have been proposed as possible explanations of the flavour anomalies indicating the violation of lepton flavour universality (LFV). The CMS collaboration…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-09-13 Johannes Haller

Very recently the LHCb experiment released the first measurement of the ratio $R(\Lambda_c) = {\rm BR}(\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c\tau\bar{\nu}_\tau)/{\rm BR}(\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c\mu\bar{\nu}_\mu)$. Moreover, the BABAR experiment reported a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Cristian H. García-Duque , J. M. Cabarcas , J. H. Muñoz , Néstor Quintero , Eduardo Rojas

Several experiments have measured a deviation in $B\to D^{(*)}$ semileptonic decays, that point to new physics at the TeV scale violating lepton flavor universality. A scalar leptoquark $S_1$, with a suitable structure of couplings in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Leandro Da Rold

The Standard Model (SM) is augmented with a $\mathrm{U}(1)_{B-3L_\mu} $ gauge symmetry spontaneously broken above the TeV scale when an SM-singlet scalar condenses. Scalar leptoquarks $S_{1(3)} = (\overline{\mathbf{3}},\, \mathbf{1}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Admir Greljo , Peter Stangl , Anders Eller Thomsen

An interesting mass relation between down type quarks and charged leptons has been recently predicted within a supersymmetric SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y model based on the A4 flavor symmetry. Here we propose a simple extension…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-02 S. Morisi , M. Nebot , Ketan M. Patel , E. Peinado , J. W. F. Valle

In this paper we provide a combined explanation of charged- and neutral-current $B$-physics anomalies assuming the presence of a light sterile neutrino $N_R$ which contributes to the $B \to D^{(*)} \tau \nu$ processes. We focus in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Aleksandr Azatov , Daniele Barducci , Diptimoy Ghosh , David Marzocca , Lorenzo Ubaldi

Vector leptoquarks provide an elegant solution to a series of anomalies and at the same time generate naturally light neutrino masses through their mixing with the standard model Higgs boson. We present a simple Froggatt-Nielsen model to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 F. F. Deppisch , S. Kulkarni , H. Päs , E. Schumacher

$B$-physics data and flavor symmetries suggest that leptoquarks can have masses as low as few ${\cal{O}}(\mbox{TeV})$, predominantly decay to third generation quarks, and highlight $pp \to b \mu \mu$ signatures from single production and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Gudrun Hiller , Dennis Loose , Ivan Nisandzic

We construct a model of quark-lepton unification at the TeV scale based on an $SU(4)$ gauge symmetry, while still having acceptable neutrino masses and enough suppression in flavor changing neutral currents. An approximate $U(2)$ flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Admir Greljo , Ben A. Stefanek
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