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The superior performance of ensemble methods with infinite models are well known. Most of these methods are based on optimization problems in infinite-dimensional spaces with some regularization, for instance, boosting methods and convex…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-18 Atsushi Nitanda , Taiji Suzuki

We propose probabilistic task modelling -- a generative probabilistic model for collections of tasks used in meta-learning. The proposed model combines variational auto-encoding and latent Dirichlet allocation to model each task as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Cuong C. Nguyen , Thanh-Toan Do , Gustavo Carneiro

Recent advances in one-step generative frameworks, such as flow map models, have significantly improved the efficiency of image generation by learning direct noise-to-data mappings in a single forward pass. However, machine unlearning for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Hyundo Choi , Junhyeong An , Jinseong Park , Jaewoong Choi

Several problems in machine learning are naturally expressed as the design and analysis of time-evolving probability distributions. This includes sampling via diffusion methods, optimizing the weights of neural networks, and analyzing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-28 Gabriel Peyré

As neural networks are increasingly being applied to real-world applications, mechanisms to address distributional shift and sequential task learning without forgetting are critical. Methods incorporating network expansion have shown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Vinay Kumar Verma , Kevin J Liang , Nikhil Mehta , Piyush Rai , Lawrence Carin

Neural ordinary differential equations (ODEs) provide expressive representations of invertible transport maps that can be used to approximate complex probability distributions, e.g., for generative modeling, density estimation, and Bayesian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Youssef Marzouk , Zhi Ren , Jakob Zech

Counting objects in crowded scenes remains a challenge to computer vision. The current deep learning based approach often formulate it as a Gaussian density regression problem. Such a brute-force regression, though effective, may not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Yuehai Chen , Jing Yang , Badong Chen , Hua Gang , Shaoyi Du

We introduce ECHO, a transformer-operator framework for generating million-point PDE trajectories. While existing neural operators (NOs) have shown promise for solving partial differential equations, they remain limited in practice due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Armand Kassaï Koupaï , Lise Le Boudec , Patrick Gallinari

A novel algorithm is proposed to solve the sample-based optimal transport problem. An adversarial formulation of the push-forward condition uses a test function built as a convolution between an adaptive kernel and an evolving probability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-11 Daeyoung Kim , Esteban G. Tabak

Transfer entropy (TE) is an information theoretic measure that reveals the directional flow of information between processes, providing valuable insights for a wide range of real-world applications. This work proposes Transfer Entropy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Omer Luxembourg , Dor Tsur , Haim Permuter

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are the state of the art in generative modeling. Unfortunately, most GAN methods are susceptible to mode collapse, meaning that they tend to capture only a subset of the modes of the true distribution.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-10 Luca Ambrogioni , Umut Güçlü , Marcel van Gerven

This paper proposes a novel meta-learning approach to optimize a robust portfolio ensemble. The method uses a deep generative model to generate diverse and high-quality sub-portfolios combined to form the ensemble portfolio. The generative…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Kamer Ali Yuksel

Continual learning aims to alleviate catastrophic forgetting when handling consecutive tasks under non-stationary distributions. Gradient-based meta-learning algorithms have shown the capability to implicitly solve the transfer-interference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Xiaohan Zou , Tong Lin

In this paper, we propose a novel numerical scheme to optimize the gradient flows for learning energy-based models (EBMs). From a perspective of physical simulation, we redefine the problem of approximating the gradient flow utilizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Yang Wu , Pengxu Wei , Liang Lin

We introduce a novel generative modeling framework based on a discretized parabolic Monge-Amp\`{e}re PDE, which emerges as a continuous limit of the Sinkhorn algorithm commonly used in optimal transport. Our method performs iterative…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-02 Nabarun Deb , Tengyuan Liang

We propose a new algorithm that uses an auxiliary neural network to express the potential of the optimal transport map between two data distributions. In the sequel, we use the aforementioned map to train generative networks. Unlike WGANs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Vaios Laschos , Jan Tinapp , Klaus Obermayer

Implicit generative models are difficult to train as no explicit density functions are defined. Generative adversarial nets (GANs) present a minimax framework to train such models, which however can suffer from mode collapse due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Chao Du , Kun Xu , Chongxuan Li , Jun Zhu , Bo Zhang

We propose a novel neural algorithm for the fundamental problem of computing the entropic optimal transport (EOT) plan between continuous probability distributions which are accessible by samples. Our algorithm is based on the saddle point…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Nikita Gushchin , Alexander Kolesov , Alexander Korotin , Dmitry Vetrov , Evgeny Burnaev

We propose a new numerical scheme designed for a wide class of structured population models based on the idea of operator splitting and particle approximations. This scheme is related to the Escalator Boxcar Train (EBT) method commonly used…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-10 J. A. Carrillo , P. Gwiazda , A. Ulikowska

Auto-regressive sequence generative models trained by Maximum Likelihood Estimation suffer the exposure bias problem in practical finite sample scenarios. The crux is that the number of training samples for Maximum Likelihood Estimation is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Yuxuan Song , Ning Miao , Hao Zhou , Lantao Yu , Mingxuan Wang , Lei Li