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The largest galaxies in the Universe reside in galaxy clusters. Using sensitive observations of carbon-monoxide, we show that the Spiderweb Galaxy -a massive galaxy in a distant protocluster- is forming from a large reservoir of molecular…

Giant star-formation clumps in dwarf irregular galaxies can have masses exceeding a few percent of the galaxy mass enclosed inside their orbital radii. They can produce sufficient torques on dark matter halo particles, halo stars, and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Hongxin Zhang , Deidre Hunter

Clusters of galaxies are large gravitationally bound systems which consist of several observable components: hundreds of galaxies, hot gas between the galaxies and sometimes relativistic particles. These components are emitting in different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabine Schindler

A homogeneous sample of galaxy redshifts in the core regions (R < 0.5 h$^{-1}$ Mpc) of 12 clusters is used to measure the frequency of substructure with different tests. In 50 % of the cases substructure is detected, a frequency which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Stein

The links between the internal structure of galaxy groups and clusters and cosmological parameters are reviewed here. The mass density profiles of clusters, inferred from both optical analyses of the galaxy surface number density profile…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Gary A. Mamon

Compact groups of galaxies have posed a number of challenging questions. Intensive observational and theoretical studies are now providing answers to many of these, and at the same time, are revealing unexpected new clues about the nature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Paul Hickson

We explore galaxy properties and their link with environment and clustering using a population of ~1000 galaxies formed in a high resolution hydrodynamic simulation of the Lambda CDM cosmology. At the redshift we concentrate on, z=1, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rupert A. C. Croft , Tiziana Di Matteo , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

We follow the evolution of galaxy systems in numerical simulation. Our goal is to understand the role of density perturbations of various scales in the formation and evolution of the cosmic web. We perform numerical simulations with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 I. Suhhonenko , J. Einasto , L. J. Liivamägi , E. Saar , M. Einasto , G. Hütsi , V. Müller , A. A. Starobinsky , E. Tago , E. Tempel

The expanding complex pattern of filaments, walls and voids build the evolving cosmic web with material flowing from underdense onto high density regions. Here we explore the dynamical behaviour of voids and galaxies in void shells relative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Marcelo Lares , Haliana Luparello , Victoria Maldonado , Andrés N. Ruiz , Dante J. Paz , Laura Cecarelli , Diego Garcia Lambas

We report the first results of a spectroscopic survey of galaxies in the core of the Shapley Concentration, the richest nearby supercluster of clusters of galaxies. We have measured 311 new galaxy redshifts in an area of $\sim 4.5$ square…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Bardelli , E. Zucca , G. Vettolani , G. Zamorani

On the largest scales, the Universe consists of voids and filaments making up the cosmic web. Galaxy clusters are located at the knots in this web, at the intersection of filaments. Clusters grow through accretion from these large-scale…

We report on the possibility of studying the proprieties of cosmic diffuse baryons by studying self-gravitating clumps and filaments connected to galaxy clusters. While filaments are challenging to detect with X-ray observations, the higher…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 M. Angelinelli , S. Ettori , F. Vazza , T. W. Jones

Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) residing in the centers of galaxy clusters are typically quenched giant ellipticals. A recent study hinted that star-forming galaxies with large disks, so-called superluminous spirals and lenticulars, are…

We examine gravitational lensing constraints on the structure of galaxy clusters and compare them with the results of cosmological N-body simulations of cluster formation in cold dark matter (CDM) dominated universes. We find that cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Liliya L. R. Williams , Julio F. Navarro , Matthias Bartelmann

The large-scale overdensities of galaxies at z~2-7 known as protoclusters are believed to be the sites of cluster formation, and deep, wide survey projects such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) and the Wide Field Infrared…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Roderik Overzier , Nobunari Kashikawa

Aims. We investigate how properties of the ensemble of superclusters in the cosmic web evolve with time. Methods. We perform numerical simulations of the evolution of the cosmic web using the LambdaCDM model in box sizes L0 = 1024, 512, 256…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 J. Einasto , I. Suhhonenko , L. J. Liivamägi , M. Einasto

In this work, we study the Coma cluster, one of the richest and most well-known systems at low redshifts, to explore the importance of low-flux objects in the identification of cluster substructures. In addition, we conduct a study of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Alisson P. Costa , Andre. L. B. Ribeiro , Flavio R. de M. Neto , Juarez dos S. Junior

We investigated the kinematics and dynamics of gas structures on galaxy-cloud scales in two spiral galaxies NGC5236 (M83) and NGC4321 (M100) using CO (2$-$1) line. We utilized the FILFINDER algorithm on integrated intensity maps for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 J. W. Zhou , Timothy A. Davis

Compact groups (CGs) of galaxies appear to be the densest galaxy systems containing a few luminous galaxies in close proximity to each other, which have a typical size of a few tens kilopacsec in observation. On the other hand, in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Yunliang Zheng , Shiyin Shen