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We present a detailed study of a rich galaxy cluster at z=2.38. We demonstrate that this cluster contains large overdensities of damped Ly-alpha absorption lines, of Ly-alpha emitting galaxies and of extremely red objects. The overdensity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul J. Francis , Bruce E. Woodgate , Anthony C. Danks

The most prodigious starburst galaxies are absent in massive galaxy clusters today, but their connection with large scale environments is less clear at $z\gtrsim2$. We present a search of large scale structure around a galaxy cluster core…

Bulges are a major galaxy component in the nearby universe, and are one of the primary features that differentiates and defines galaxies. The origin of bulges can be directly probed in part by examining distant galaxies to search for high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christopher J. Conselice

Signatures of the processes in the early Universe are imprinted in the cosmic web. Some of them may define shell-like structures characterised by typical scales. We search for shell-like structures in the distribution of nearby rich…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 M. Einasto , P. Heinämäki , L. J. Liivamägi , V. J. Martinez , L. Hurtado-Gil , P. Arnalte-Mur , P. Nurmi , J. Einasto , E. Saar

In this paper we study the large scale structures and their galaxy content around the most X-ray luminous cluster known, RX J1347.5-1145 at z=0.45. We make use of ugriz CFHT MEGACAM photometry and VIMOS VLT spectroscopy to identify…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. Verdugo , M. Lerchster , H. Boehringer , H. Hildebrandt , B. L. Ziegler , T. Erben , A. Finoguenov , G. Chon

After numerical simulations by E. Praton, we interprete the cocoon-like structure observed for the distribution of galaxies around us as an effect of infall velocities onto clusters. In this view structures like the Cocoon (or even like the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Georges Paturel , Hélène Di Nella , Jean-Noël Terry et Gilles Theureau

We investigate the distribution of superclusters and voids using a new catalogue of superclusters of rich clusters of galaxies which extends up to a redshift of z=0.12. The new catalogue contains 220 superclusters of rich clusters, of which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Maret Einasto , Erik Tago , Jaak Jaaniste , Jaan Einasto , Heinz Andernach

We investigate correlations between the location of galaxies in dense environments and their degree of star-formation activity. Using photometric redshifts and spectral classifications from the unique 17-band COMBO-17 survey we are able to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. Gray , C. Wolf , K. Meisenheimer , A. Taylor , S. Dye , A. Borch , M. Kleinheinrich

The Coma supercluster (100 Mpc) offers an unprecedented contiguous range of environments in the nearby Universe. In this paper we present a catalogue of spectroscopically confirmed galaxies in the Coma supercluster detected in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Smriti Mahajan , Ankit Singh , Devika Shobhana

In the hierarchical theory of galaxy formation, a galaxy overdensity is a hallmark of a massive cosmic structure. However, it is less well understood how different types of galaxies trace the underlying large-scale structure. Motivated by…

We present a study of the shape, size, and spatial orientation of superclusters of galaxies. Approximating superclusters by triaxial ellipsoids we show that superclusters are flattened, triaxial objects. We find that there are no spherical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Jaaniste , E. Tago , M. Einasto , J. Einasto , H. Andernach , V. Müller

High-resolution simulations of cosmological structure formation indicate that dark matter substructure in dense environments, like groups and clusters, may survive for a long time. These dark matter subhalos are the likely hosts of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrew R. Wetzel , J. D. Cohn , Martin White

It is important to map the large-scale matter distribution in the local Universe for cosmological studies, such as the tracing of the large-scale peculiar velocity flow, the characterisation of the environment for different astronomical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Hans Boehringer , Gayoung Chon

We present deep, panoramic multi-color imaging of the distant rich cluster A851 (z=0.41) using Suprime-Cam on Subaru. These images cover a 27' field of view (~11 h_{50}^{-1}Mpc), and by exploiting photometric redshifts, we can isolate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Kodama , Ian Smail , F. Nakata , S. Okamura , R. G. Bower

We investigate the evolution of superclusters and supercluster cocoons (basins of attraction), and the influence of cosmological parameters to the evolution. We perform numerical simulations of the evolution of the cosmic web for different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 J. Einasto , G. Hütsi , I. Suhhonenko , L. J. Liivamägi , M. Einasto

Numerical simulations of cosmological structure formation show that the Universe's most massive clusters, and the galaxies living in those clusters, assemble rapidly at early times (2.5 < z < 4). While more than twenty proto-clusters have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 C. M. Casey , A. Cooray , P. Capak , H. Fu , K. Kovac , S. Lilly , D. B. Sanders , N. Z. Scoville , E. Treister

Clusters of galaxies are the largest gravitationally-bound objects in the Universe, having diameters on order of Mpc. Our work asked whether their shapes (morphologies) change over time as the Universe ages. We observed a sample of 165…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-23 Brian C. Hart

The mass function of galaxies and clusters of galaxies can be derived observationally based on different types of observations. In this study we test if these observations can be combined to a consistent picture which is also in accord with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Masataka Fukugita , Hans Böhringer

Clusters of galaxies, the most massive virialized systems known, provide a powerful tool for studying the structure, the mass density, and the cosmology of our universe. Clusters furnish one of the best estimates of the dynamical mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neta A. Bahcall

The r-band of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) for 17,924 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in clusters and groups within 0.02 z 0.20 are used to study possible environmental relations affecting the nature of these galaxies. We find a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-25 R. M. Samir , A. A. Shaker