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We use multi-fiber spectroscopy of 12 nearby, poor groups of galaxies to address whether the groups are bound systems or chance projections of galaxies along the line-of-sight, why the members of each group have not already merged to form a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ann I. Zabludoff , John S. Mulchaey

We have assembled a large data-set of 613 galaxy redshifts in the Coma cluster, the largest presently available for a cluster of galaxies. We have defined a sample of cluster members complete to b$_{26.5}=20.0$, using a membership criterion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Biviano , F. Durret , D. Gerbal , O. LeFevre , C. Lobo , A. Mazure , E. Slezak

We present maps of the cosmic large-scale structure around the twelve most distant galaxy clusters from the Massive Cluster Survey (MACS) as traced by the projected surface density of galaxies on the cluster red sequence. Taken with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe , Harald Ebeling , C. J. Ma , David Donovan

Galaxy clusters produce a very hostile environment to galaxies, whose gas gets stripped by ram-pressure, suffer galaxy interactions and witness quenching of their star formation. Clusters, like Abell 2142, grow not only through galaxy…

The kinematical and spatial properties of the metal-rich globular clusters in the Galaxy ([Fe/H] > -0.8) indicates that these objects do not comprise a homogeneous population. Three subsystems are identified. The highest-mass clusters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Burkert , G. Smith

By virtue of their high galaxy space densities and their large spatial separations, clusters are efficient and accurate tracers of the large-scale density and velocity fields. Substantial progress has been made over the past decade in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Postman

The central dominant galaxies in galaxy clusters constitute the most massive and luminous galaxies in the Universe. Despite this, the formation of these brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and the impact of this on the surrounding cluster…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jesper Rasmussen , John S. Mulchaey , Lei Bai , Trevor J. Ponman , Somak Raychaudhury , Ali Dariush

Nuclear star clusters are among the densest stellar systems known and are common in both early- and late-type galaxies. They exhibit scaling relations with their host galaxy which may be related to those of supermassive black holes. These…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 David R. Cole , Victor P. Debattista

Clusters of galaxies are the most massive virialized structures in the Universe. The microphysical properties of the intracluster plasma can affect dynamical processes over an enormous range: from the feedback of active galactic nuclei to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Y. Su , R. Kraft , E. Roediger , P. Nulsen , A. Sheardown , T. Fish , J. ZuHone , E. Churazo , W. Forman , C. Jones , J. Irwin , S. Randall

We test the hypothesis that globular clusters form in supergiant molecular clouds within high-redshift galaxies. Numerical simulations demonstrate that such large, dense, and cold gas clouds assemble naturally in current hierarchical models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Jose L. Prieto

We present the results of a redshift survey of both cluster and intercluster galaxies in the central part of the Shapley Concentration, the richest supercluster of clusters in the nearby Universe, consisting of ~2000 radial velocities. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 E. Zucca , S. Bardelli , A. Baldi , G. Zamorani , L. Moscardini , R. Scaramella

Investigating the assembly history of the most massive and passive galaxies will enhance our understanding of why galaxies exhibit such a remarkable diversity in structure and morphology. In this paper, we simultaneously investigate the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 D. Stoppacher , A. D. Montero-Dorta , M. C. Artale , A. Knebe , N. Padilla , A. J. Benson , C. Behrens

Using galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7) along with haloes from the dark matter only constrained ELUCID (Exploring the Local Universe with the reConstructed Initial Density field) simulation, we examine the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Youcai Zhang , Xiaohu Yang , Hong Guo , Peng Wang , Feng Shi

Galaxy clusters are the largest and most massive bound objects resulting from cosmic hierarchical structure formation. Baryons account for somewhat more than 10% of that mass, with roughly 90% of the baryonic matter distributed throughout…

Rich clusters of galaxies, the largest virialized systems known, provide a powerful tool for the study of cosmology. Some of the fundamental questions that can be addressed with clusters of galaxies include: how did galaxies and large-scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neta A. Bahcall

In the most prominent current scenario of galaxy formation, galaxies form hierarchically through the merger of smaller systems. Such mergers could leave behind dynamical signatures which may linger long after the event. In particular, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-10 K. M. Perrett , D. A. Stiff , D. A. Hanes , T. J. Bridges

We present a large-scale galaxy structure Cl J021734-0513 at z~0.65 discovered in the UKIDSS UDS field, made of ~20 galaxy groups and clusters, spreading over 10 Mpc. We report on a VLT/VIMOS spectroscopic follow-up program that, combined…

We study the characteristics of galaxy protoclusters using the latest L-galaxies semi-analytic model. Searching for protoclusters on a scale of $\sim 10 \, \mathrm{cMpc}$ gives an excellent compromise between the completeness and purity of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Christopher C. Lovell , Peter A. Thomas , Stephen M. Wilkins

We have identified a clustering of red galaxies from deep optical/IR images obtained as part of the Institute for Astronomy Deep Survey. Photometric spectral-energy distributions indicate that most of these galaxies comprise nearly pure old…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hai Fu , Alan Stockton , Michael Liu

Populations of young star clusters show significant differences even among "normal" disk galaxies. In this contribution I discuss how properties of young cluster systems are related to those of their host galaxies, based on a recent study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Soeren S. Larsen