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Supervoids are regions in the local Universe which do not contain rich clusters of galaxies. We have studied the closest example, the Northern Local Void, situated between the Local, Coma, and the Hercules superclusters. We find that this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ulrich Lindner , Jaan Einasto , Maret Einasto , Wolfram Freudling , Klaus Fricke , Erik Tago

The paper discusses the problem of the orientation of galaxies in groups in the Local Supercluster (LSC). The existence of the preferred orientation of galaxy group is shown. We found that the orientation of galaxy groups in the Local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Piotr Flin , Wlodzimierz Godlowski

The large supercluster structures obvious in recent galaxy redshift surveys are quantified using an one-dimensional cluster analysis (core sampling) and a three-dimensional cluster analysis based on the minimal spanning tree. The comparison…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Müller , A. G. Doroshkevich , J. Retzlaff , V. Turchaninov

The discovery of the large-scale structure has transformed our view of galaxy formation and evolution. Filaments of the cosmic web provide key environments that channel the growth of structures. Guided by predictions from cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 M. Mondelin , S. Codis , J-C. Cuillandre , C. Laigle , A. Boselli , K. Kraljic , C. Stone

High-redshift galaxy clusters, unlike local counterparts, show diverse star formation activities. However, it is still unclear what keeps some of the high-redshift clusters active in star formation. To address this issue, we performed a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Seong-Kook Lee , Myungshin Im , Minhee Hyun , Bomi Park , Jae-Woo Kim , Dohyeong Kim , Yongjung Kim

We analysed the orientation of galaxy groups in the Local Supercluster (LSC). It is strongly correlated with the distribution of neighbouring groups in the scale till about 20 Mpc. The group major axis is in alignment with both the line…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Piotr Flin

Backsplash galaxies are those that traverse and overshoot cluster cores as they fall into these structures. They are affected by environment, and should stand out in contrast to the infalling population. We target galaxies in the vicinity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Ignacio Ferreras , Asmus Böhm , Keiichi Umetsu , Vitor Sampaio , Reinaldo R. de Carvalho

Star complexes are the largest globular regions of star formation in galaxies. If there is a spiral density wave, nuclear ring, tidal arm, or other well-defined stellar structure, then gravitational instabilities in the gaseous component…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruce G. Elmegreen

This contribution illustrates the study of galaxy clusters as astrophysical laboratories as well as probes for the large-scale structure of the Universe. Using the REFLEX Cluster Survey, the measurement of the statistics of the large-scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hans Boehringer

We present the first application of a spherical collapse model to a supercluster of galaxies. Positions and redshifts of $\sim 3000$ galaxies in the Shapley Supercluster (SSC) are used to define velocity caustics that limit the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andreas Reisenegger , H. Quintana , Eleazar R. Carrasco , Jerónimo Maze

Cosmic voids are underdense regions within the large-scale structure of the Universe, spanning a wide range of physical scales - from a few megaparsecs (Mpc) to the largest observable structures. Their distinctive properties make them…

The structure of the universe is believed to have formed by clustering hierarchically from small to large scales. Much of this evolution occurs very slowly but at a few special times more, rapid, violent activity may occur as major subunits…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Q. Daniel Wang , Frazer Owen , Michael Ledlow , William Keel

Large self-gravitating stellar systems share with correlated liquids in condensed matter physics a pattern of hierarchical density variations. While it takes the microscopic time resolution to discern the correlated dynamics of the critical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Alexander B. Kashuba

Galaxy clusters are connected at their peripheries to the large scale structures by cosmic filaments that funnel accreting material. These filamentary structures are studied to investigate both environment-driven galaxy evolution and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-17 C. Gouin , N. Aghanim , V. Bonjean , M. Douspis

Even 10 billion years ago, the cores of the first galaxy clusters are often found to host a characteristic population of massive galaxies with already suppressed star formation. Here we search for distant cluster candidates at z~2 using…

We investigate the formation of clusters of galaxies in an expanding universe using a new code that regrids at a region of high density. In particular we investigate two models for the initial conditions, both with the standard CDM power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Suvendra N. Dutta

Optical and X-ray studies have established the prevalence of significant substructure in clusters of galaxies, indicating that clusters are young systems, and that recent major mergers have occurred in many clusters. Numerical simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Moss

It is a firm prediction of the concordance Cold Dark Matter (CDM) cosmological model that galaxy clusters live at the intersection of large-scale structure filaments. The thread-like structure of this "cosmic web" has been traced by galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Jörg P. Dietrich , Norbert Werner , Douglas Clowe , Alexis Finoguenov , Tom Kitching , Lance Miller , Aurora Simionescu

(Abridged) The properties of stellar clumps in star forming galaxies and their evolution over the redshift range $2\lesssim z \lesssim 6$ are presented and discussed in the context of the build-up of massive galaxies at early cosmic times.…

Our aim is to combine data on single galaxies, galaxy groups, their BGGs, and their location in the cosmic web, to determine classes of groups, and to obtain a better understanding of their properties and evolution. Data on groups and their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Maret Einasto , Jaan Einasto , Peeter Tenjes , Suvi Korhonen , Rain Kipper , Elmo Tempel , Lauri Juhan Liivamägi , Pekka Heinämäki