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Motivated by the order-of-magnitude difference in the frequency of giant planets orbiting M dwarfs inferred by microlensing and radial velocity (RV) surveys, we present a method for comparing the statistical constraints on exoplanet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Christian Clanton , Scott Gaudi

The relationship between mass and radius (M-R relation) is the key for inferring the planetary compositions and thus valuable for the studies of formation and migration models. However, the M-R relation alone is not enough for planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Qi Ma , Sujit K Ghosh

The masses and radii of exoplanets are fundamental quantities needed for their characterisation. Studying the different populations of exoplanets is important for understanding the demographics of the different planetary types, which can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 J. F. Otegi , F. Bouchy , R. Helled

We present the first study to synthesize results from five different exoplanet surveys using three independent detection methods: microlensing, radial velocity, and direct imaging. The constraints derived herein represent the most…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Christian Clanton , B. Scott Gaudi

Population studies of Kepler's multi-planet systems have revealed a surprising degree of structure in their underlying architectures. Information from a detected transiting planet can be combined with a population model to make predictions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Matthias Y. He , Eric B. Ford , Darin Ragozzine

The radius-period distribution of exoplanets has been characterized by the \textit{Kepler} survey, and the empirical mass-radius relation by the subset of \textit{Kepler} planets with mass measurements. We combine the two in order to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Andrew R. Neil , Leslie A. Rogers

We present simulations of multi-year RV follow up campaigns of the {\it TESS} small exoplanet yield on the Automated Planet Finder telescope, using four different schemes to sample the transiting planets' RV phase curves. For planets below…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Jennifer Burt , Bradford P. Holden , Angie Wolfgang , L. G. Bouma

The research of exoplanets has entered an era in which we characterize extrasolar planets. This has become possible with measurements of radii and luminosities. Meanwhile, radial velocity surveys discover also very low-mass planets. Uniting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 C. Mordasini , Y. Alibert , C. Georgy , K. -M. Dittkrist , H. Klahr , T. Henning

The Kepler Mission has discovered thousands of planets with radii $<4\ R_\oplus$, paving the way for the first statistical studies of the dynamics, formation, and evolution of these sub-Neptunes and super-Earths. Planetary masses are an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Angie Wolfgang , Leslie A. Rogers , Eric B. Ford

In contrast to radial velocity surveys, results from microlensing surveys indicate that giant planets with masses greater than the critical mass for core accretion ($\sim 0.1~M_{\rm Jup}$) are relatively common around low-mass stars. Using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Christian Clanton , Scott Gaudi

A fundamental endeavor in exoplanetary research is to characterize the bulk compositions of planets via measurements of their masses and radii. With future sample sizes of hundreds of planets to come from TESS and PLATO, we develop a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Bo Ning , Angie Wolfgang , Sujit Ghosh

Determining the mass-radius ($M$-$R$) relation of exoplanets is important for exoplanet characterization. Here we present a re-analysis of the $M$-$R$ relations and their transitions using exoplanetary data from the PlanetS catalog which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Simon Müller , Jana Baron , Ravit Helled , François Bouchy , Léna Parc

Aims. We study a subset of the planetary population characterized both by HARPS and Kepler surveys. We compare the statistical properties of planets in systems with m.sin i >5-10 M_Earth and R>2 R_Earth. If we assume that the underlying…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 P. Figueira , M. Marmier , G. Boué , C. Lovis , N. C. Santos , M. Montalto , S. Udry , F. Pepe , M. Mayor

The NASA Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) will be the first survey able to detect large numbers of both cold and hot exoplanets across Galactic distances: $\sim$1,400 cold exoplanets via microlensing and $\sim$200,000 hot,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Kathryn Edmondson , Eamonn Kerins

This is the second paper in a series of papers showing the results of extrasolar planet population synthesis calculations. In the companion paper (Paper I), we have presented in detail our methods. By applying an observational detection…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christoph Mordasini , Yann Alibert , Willy Benz , Dominique Naef

Transiting extrasolar planets are now discovered jointly by photometric surveys and by radial velocimetry. We want to determine whether the different data sets are compatible between themselves and with models of the evolution of extrasolar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Francois Fressin , Tristan Guillot , Vincent Morello , Frédéric Pont

Inferring the number of planets $N$ in an exoplanetary system from radial velocity (RV) data is a challenging task. Recently, it has become clear that RV data can contain periodic signals due to stellar activity, which can be difficult to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Brendon J. Brewer , Courtney P. Donovan

M dwarfs, though the most abundant star in the galaxy, form only a small subset of stellar hosts with exoplanets with measured radii and masses. In this paper we analyze the Mass-Radius (M-R) relationship of planets around M dwarfs using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Shubham Kanodia , Angie Wolfgang , Gudmundur K. Stefansson , Bo Ning , Suvrath Mahadevan

Exoplanet surveys have revealed a wide diversity of planetary systems, requiring integrated models of planet formation to explain their origin. Planet population synthesis (PPS) modelling is a key tool for linking theory with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Tadahiro Kimura , Masahiro Ikoma

This paper considers whether the population of known transiting exoplanets provides evidence for additional outer planets on inclined orbits, due to the perturbing effect of such planets on the orbits of inner planets. As such, we develop a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Matthew J. Read , Mark C. Wyatt , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud
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