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The quantum effective action may be used to invert information from phenomena, either measured or ideal, to the microscopic Lagrangian. As an example of this procedure the lattice composition of a solid can be determined in principle from…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

A new combinatorial, analytical approach to the ground-state energy problem of spin glasses with different concentrations of +/- J interactions is developed. The energy e_0 is expressed in terms of the fraction of broken bonds mu_0 and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Polaszek

Motivated by many observations of anomalies in condensed matter systems, we consider a new fundamental Hamiltonian in which condensed matter and nuclear systems are described initially on the same footing. Since it may be possible that the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Peter L. Hagelstein , Irfan U. Chaudhary

We consider a dilute gas in 3D composed of two species of bosons interacting through positive inter-species and intra-species pairwise potentials. We prove a second order expansion for the energy density in the thermodynamic limit. For the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Marco Olivieri

We derive effective Hamiltonians for lattice bosons with strong geometrical frustration of the kinetic energy by projecting the interactions on the flat lowest Bloch band. Specifically, we consider the Bose Hubbard model on the one…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-04 Sebastian D. Huber , Ehud Altman

Recent ultracold atomic gas experiments implementing synthetic spin-orbit coupling allow access to flatbands that emphasize interactions. We model spin-orbit coupled fermions in a one-dimensional flatband optical lattice. We introduce an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Fei Lin , Chuanwei Zhang , V. W. Scarola

Variational analysis techniques in lattice QCD are powerful tools that give access to the full spectrum of QCD. At zero momentum, these techniques are well established and can cleanly isolate energy eigenstates of either positive or…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Finn M. Stokes , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , Benjamin J. Owen

The experimental realization of 2D Bose gases with a tunable interaction strength is an important challenge for the study of ultracold quantum matter. Here we report on the realization of an optical accordion creating a lattice potential…

In this paper we study a particle under the influence of a Lennard-Jones potential moving in a simple quantum wire modelled by the positive half-line. Despite its physical significance, this potential is only rarely studied in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Federica Gregorio , Joachim Kerner

Lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) will soon become the primary theoretical tool in rigorous studies of single- and multi-hadron sectors of QCD. It is truly ab initio meaning that its only parameters are those of standard model. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Zohreh Davoudi

We investigate quantum corrections to the Josephson dynamics of two weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates using the population imbalance as the sole dynamical variable. Starting from the two-variable action, we derive the imbalance-only…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Oliver Hideg , Sofia Salvatore , Luca Salasnich

We describe an application of the linear $\de$-expansion to the calculation of correlation functions in SU(2)-Higgs lattice gauge theory. A significant advantage of the technique is that an infinite volume lattice may be used, allowing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. S. Evans , H. F. Jones , A. Ritz

The phase transition of the electroweak vacuum induced by a strong magnetic field is examined, and a connection is made with the Ginzburg-Landau theory of type-II superconductivity. For solutions of the exact nonlinear field equations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ola Tornkvist

First-principles studies of strongly-interacting hadronic systems using lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) have been complemented in recent years with the inclusion of quantum electrodynamics (QED). The aim is to confront experimental…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Zohreh Davoudi , James Harrison , Andreas Jüttner , Antonin Portelli , Martin J. Savage

In a recent article, Wang et al (Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 22, 10624 (2020)) introduced a new class of interparticle potential for molecular simulations. The potential is defined by a single range parameter, eliminating the need to decide…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Olivia S. Moro , Vincent Ballenegger , Tom L. Underwood , Nigel B. Wilding

Energetic particle effects in magnetic confinement fusion devices are commonly studied by hybrid kinetic-fluid simulation codes whose underlying continuum evolution equations often lack the correct energy balance. While two different…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Alexander R. D. Close , Joshua W. Burby , Cesare Tronci

Now that Lattice QCD calculations are beginning to include QED, it is important to better understand how hadronic properties are modified by finite-volume QED effects. They are known to exhibit power-law scaling with volume, in contrast to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Zohreh Davoudi , Martin J. Savage

We propose a simple and efficient real-space approach for the calculation of the ground-state energies of Wigner crystals in 1, 2, and 3 dimensions. To be precise, we calculate the first two terms in the asymptotic expansion of the total…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Estefania Alves , Gian Luigi Bendazzoli , Stefano Evangelisti , J. Arjan Berger

We propose a method to incorporate the coupling between shape and pairing collective degrees of freedom in the framework of the interacting boson model (IBM), based on the nuclear density functional theory. To account for pairing…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-18 K. Nomura , D. Vretenar , Z. P. Li , J. Xiang

The equilibrium statistical mechanics of one-dimensional lattice gases with interactions of arbitrary range and shape between first-neighbor atoms is solved exactly on the basis of statistically interacting vacancy particles. Two sets of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Benaoumeur Bakhti , Michael Karbach , Philipp Maass , Mohammad Mokim , Gerhard Muller