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Quantum dots are useful model systems for studying quantum thermoelectric behavior because of their highly energy-dependent electron transport properties, which are tunable by electrostatic gating. As a result of this strong energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Artis Svilans , Adam M. Burke , Sofia Fahlvik Svensson , Martin Leijnse , Heiner Linke

Point defects play a crucial role in crystalline materials as they do not only impact the thermodynamic properties but are also central to kinetic processes. While they are necessary in thermodynamic equilibrium spontaneous defect formation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Erik Fransson , Paul Erhart

We consider the problem of fault-tolerant quantum computation in the presence of slow error diagnostics, either caused by measurement latencies or slow decoding algorithms. Our scheme offers a few improvements over previously existing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Christopher Chamberland , Pavithran Iyer , David Poulin

We investigate adiabatic pumping via a single level quantum dot induced by periodic modulation of thermodynamic variables of reservoirs, i.e., temperatures and electrochemical potentials. We consider the impurity Anderson model and derive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 M. Hasegawa , T. Kato

Organo-lead halide perovskite materials have opened up a great opportunity to develop high performance photodetectors because of their superior optoelectronic properties. The main issue with perovskite-only photodetector is severe carrier…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Rajeev Ray , Nagaraju Nakka , Suman Kalyan Pal

Halide perovskites have emerged as one of the most interesting materials for optoelectronic applications due to their favorable properties, such as defect-tolerance and long charge carrier lifetimes, which are attributed to their dynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Julia Wiktor , Erik Fransson , Dominik Kubicki , Paul Erhart

The low-temperature regime of charge-qubit decoherence due to its Coulomb interaction with electrons tunneling through Luttinger liquid quantum-point contact (QPC) is investigated. The study is focused on quantum detector properties of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Gleb A. Skorobagatko

Point-like topological defects are singular configurations that occur in a variety of in and out of equilibrium systems with two-dimensional orientational order. As they are associated with a nonzero circuitation condition, the presence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Jacopo Romano , Benoît Mahault , Ramin Golestanian

While low-dimensional organometal halide perovskites are expected to open up new opportunities for a diverse range of device applications, like in their bulk counterparts, the toxicity of Pb-based halide perovskite materials is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Juho Lee , Muhammad Ejaz Khan , Yong-Hoon Kim

Shining light on a mixed ionic-electronic conductor induces variations in both its electronic and ionic behaviors. While optoelectronic processes in semiconductors with negligible ionic conductivities are well understood, the role of mobile…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Davide Moia , Joachim Maier

A challenge of bridging the terahertz gap with semiconductor lasers faces an inevitable problem of enhanced non-radiative Auger recombination with reduction of photon energy. We show that this problem can be mitigated in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Georgy Alymov , Vladimir Rumyantsev , Sergey Morozov , Vladimir Gavrilenko , Vladimir Aleshkin , Dmitry Svintsov

The commercialization of perovskite solar cells is hindered by the poor long-term stability of the metal halide perovskite (MHP) light absorbing layer. Solution processing, the common fabrication method for MHPs, produces polycrystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Mike Pols , Tobias Hilpert , Ivo Filot , Adri C. T. van Duin , Sofía Calero , Shuxia Tao

Quantum dots exhibit reproducible conductance fluctuations at low temperatures due to electron quantum interference. The sensitivity of these fluctuations to the underlying disorder potential has only recently been fully realized. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. M. See , M. Aagesen , P. E. Lindelof , A. R. Hamilton , A. P. Micolich

Halide perovskites are promising semiconductors for inexpensive, high-performance optoelectronics. Despite a remarkable defect tolerance compared to conventional semiconductors, perovskite thin films still show substantial microscale…

Electric fields arising from the distribution of charge in metal halide perovskite solar cells are critical for understanding the many weird and wonderful optoelectronic properties displayed by these devices. Mobile ionic defects are…

Strong Coulomb interactions in two-dimensional systems, together with quantum confinement, make many-body processes particularly effective for carrier dynamics, which plays a crucial role in determining carrier lifetime, photoconductivity,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Di Li , Wenjie Zhang , Peng Suo , Jiaming Chen , Kaiwen Sun , Yuqin Zou , Hong Ma , Xian Lin , Xiaona Yan , Saifeng Zhang , Bo Li , Guohong Ma

The formation of topological defects in a second order phase transition in the early universe is an out-of-equilibrium process. Condensed matter experiments seem to support Zurek's mechanism, in which the freezing of thermal fluctuations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Massimo Pietroni

With hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites increasing its technological reach, from photovoltaics solar cells to light-emitting devices, to nanoscale transistors, it is critical to establish the role of microstructures in dictating how…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Bibek S. Dhami , Ravi P. N. Tripathi , David J. Hoxie , Kannatassen Appavoo

Porous electrode theory (PET) provides essential insights into electrochemical states, but its computational complexity hinders real-time control and obscures scaling relations. To bridge the gap between high-fidelity simulations and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Shakul Pathak , Martin Z. Bazant

Quantum dots have found applications across the semiconductor and biotechnology industries, improving energy efficiency, color purity, and imaging capability. However, the standard quantum dot relies on a heavy metal architecture, which has…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Yasaman Moradi , Rene Zeto , Andrea M. Armani