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We discuss various descriptions of a quantum particle on noncommutative space in a (possibly non-constant) magnetic field. We have tried to present the basic facts in a unified and synthetic manner, and to clarify the relationship between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francois Delduc , Quentin Duret , Francois Gieres , Matthieu Lefrancois

In previous work we discussed the quantization of paths in spacetime. Building on these ideas we have developed a mathematically coherent theory addressing a number of open questions concerning Loop Quantum Gravity. Our approach develops a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-07 James Moffat , Charles H. -T. Wang

The motion of quantum particles homogeneously constrained to a curved surface is affected by a curvature induced geometric potential. Here, we consider the case of inhomogeneous confinement and derive the effective Hamiltonian by extending…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Guo-Hua Liang , Meng-Yun Lai

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous quantum Boltzmann equation for bosons with a singular collision kernel, the weak-coupling limit of a large system of Bose-Einstein particles interacting through inverse power law. Global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-18 Yu-Long Zhou

What could happen if we pinned a single qubit of a system and fixed it in a particular state? First, we show that this can greatly increase the complexity of static questions -- ground state properties of local Hamiltonian problems with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Daniel Nagaj , Dominik Hangleiter , Jens Eisert , Martin Schwarz

We consider the stationary state properties of the reduced density matrix as well as spin-spin correlation functions after a sudden quantum quench of the magnetic field in the transverse field Ising chain. We demonstrate that stationary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Pasquale Calabrese , Fabian H. L. Essler , Maurizio Fagotti

The ground state energy of a finite-dimensional one-parameter Hamiltonian and the continuity of a maximum-entropy inference map are discussed in the context of quantum critical phenomena. The domain of the inference map is a convex compact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Ilya M. Spitkovsky , Stephan Weis

Quantum state tomography is an essential component of modern quantum technology. In application to continuous-variable harmonic-oscilator systems, such as the electromagnetic field, existing tomography methods typically reconstruct the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Ekaterina Fedotova , Nikolai Kuznetsov , Egor Tiunov , A. E. Ulanov , A. I. Lvovsky

We consider a quantum particle constrained to a curved layer of a constant width built over an infinite smooth surface. We suppose that the latter is a locally deformed plane and that the layer has the hard-wall boundary. Under this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-30 P. Duclos , P. Exner , D. Krejcirik

What correlations are present in the ground state of a many-body Hamiltonian? We study the relationship between ground-state correlations, especially entanglement, and the energy gap between the ground and first excited states. We prove…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Henry L. Haselgrove , Michael A. Nielsen , Tobias J. Osborne

Quantum mechanics has many counter-intuitive consequences which contradict our intuition which is based on classical physics. Here we discuss a special aspect of quantum mechanics, namely the possibility of entanglement between two or more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin B. Plenio , Vlatko Vedral

We discuss recent results concerning the ground state of non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics as a function of a magnetic coupling constant or the fine structure constant, obtained by the authors in [12,13,14].

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 David Hasler , Ira Herbst

The state $\rho$ of a quantum system can be represented by a vector $\mathbf{P}_{\mathcal{M}}(\rho)$ of outcome probabilities for a set of measurements $\mathcal{M}$. Such representations appear throughout physics, for example, in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Ladina Hausmann , Renato Renner

In this paper we investigate quantum fields propagating on given, static, spherically symmetric spacetimes, which are isometric to a part of the Schwarzschild spacetime. Without specifying the internal geometry we show, that there exist…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Marecki

We present a discussion on local quantum correlations and their relations with entanglement. We prove that vanishing coefficient of quantum correlations implies separability. The new results on locally decomposable maps which we obtain in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. A. Majewski

Algebraic approach to the integrability condition called shape invariance is briefly reviewed. Various applications of shape-invariance available in the literature are listed. A class of shape-invariant bound-state problems which represent…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. B. Balantekin

We investigate the ground state properties of a family of $N$-body systems in 1-dimension, trapped in a polynomial potential and having long range 2-body interaction in addition to the inverse square potential studied in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Saugata Ghosh

In this article, we derived a rigorous lower bound on the ground-state energy for a class of one-dimensional quantum systems in deformed space with minimal coordinate and momentum uncertainties, representing the absolute minimum energy that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Arsen Panas , Volodymyr Tkachuk

It is shown that some analog of the ``second quantization'' exists in the framework of CP(N) theory. I analyse conditions under that ``geometrical bosons'' may be identified with real physical fields. The compact character of a state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Leifer

Quantum algorithms for estimating the ground state energy of a quantum system often operate by preparing a classically accessible quantum state and then applying quantum phase estimation. Whether this approach yields quantum advantage…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Daochen Wang