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Quantum error mitigation (QEM) has been proposed as an alternative method of quantum error correction to compensate errors in quantum systems without qubit overhead. While Markovian gate errors on digital quantum computers have been mainly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Hideaki Hakoshima , Yuichiro Matsuzaki , Suguru Endo

This paper establishes the capacity of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels with phase-quantized output. We show that a rotated $2^b$-phase shift keying scheme is the capacity-achieving input distribution for a complex AWGN channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Neil Irwin Bernardo , Jingge Zhu , Jamie Evans

Quantum error mitigation(QEM), an error suppression strategy without the need for additional ancilla qubits for noisy intermediate-scale quantum~(NISQ) devices, presents a promising avenue for realizing quantum speedups of quantum computing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Ke Wang , Xiantao Li

A conventional method to determine beam parameters is using the profile measurements and converting them into the values of twiss parameters and beam emittance at a specified position. The beam information can be used to improve transverse…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Ji-Ho Jang , Hyo Jae Jang , Dong-O Jeon

The rapid development of 5G New Radio (NR) and millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication systems highlights the critical importance of maintaining accurate phase synchronization to ensure reliable and efficient communication. This study…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-10 Desire Guel , Flavien Herve Somda , Boureima Zerbo , Oumarou Sie

Optical frequency conversion processes in nonlinear materials are limited in wavelength by the accessible phase matching and the required high pump powers. In this letter, we report a novel broadband phase matching (PM) technique in high…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Guoping Lin , Josef U. Fürst , Dmitry V. Strekalov , Nan Yu

We describe an experimental implementation of a free-space 11-dimensional communication system using orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes. This system has a maximum measured OAM channel capacity of 2.12 bits/photon. The effects of…

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode multiplexing has the potential to achieve high spectrum-efficiency communications at the same time and frequency by using orthogonal mode resource. However, the vortex wave hollow divergence…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Ruirui Chen , Wenchi Cheng , Jinyang Lin , Liping Liang

Robust gauge conditions are critically important to the stability and accuracy of numerical relativity (NR) simulations involving compact objects. Most of the NR community use the highly robust---though decade-old---moving-puncture (MP)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Zachariah B. Etienne , John G. Baker , Vasileios Paschalidis , Bernard J. Kelly , Stuart L. Shapiro

We investigate the dependence of the bit-error-rate (BER) caused by amplifier noise in a linear optical fiber telecommunication system on the fiber birefringence. We show that the probability distribution function (PDF) of BER obtained by…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vladimir Chernyak , Michael Chertkov , Igor Kolokolov , Vladimir Lebedev

The resonances of forced dynamical systems occur when either the amplitude of the frequency response undergoes a local maximum (amplitude resonance) or phase lag quadrature takes places (phase resonance). This study focuses on the phase…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-25 Martin Volvert , Gaetan Kerschen

We propose a rectangular rotational invariant estimator to recover a real matrix from noisy matrix observations coming from an arbitrary additive rotational invariant perturbation, in the large dimension limit. Using the Bayes-optimality of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Farzad Pourkamali , Nicolas Macris

One of the tasks of the Bayesian inverse problem is to find a good estimate based on the posterior probability density. The most common point estimators are the conditional mean (CM) and maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimates, which…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-29 Martin Burger , Yiqiu Dong , Federica Sciacchitano

Performance monitoring is an essential function for margin measurements in live systems. Historically, system budgets have been described by the Q-factor converted from the bit error rate (BER) under binary modulation and direct detection.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-25 Tsuyoshi Yoshida , Mikael Mazur , Jochen Schröder , Magnus Karlsson , Erik Agrell

Optimal binary labelings, input distributions, and input alphabets are analyzed for the so-called bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) capacity, paying special attention to the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime. For 8-ary pulse…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-21 Erik Agrell , Alex Alvarado

Optimal binary labelings, input distributions, and input alphabets are analyzed for the so-called bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) capacity, paying special attention to the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime. For 8-ary pulse…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-21 Erik Agrell , Alex Alvarado

The symbol error rate of the minimum distance detector for an arbitrary multi-dimensional constellation impaired by additive white Gaussian noise is characterized as the product of a completely monotone function with a non-negative power of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-21 Adithya Rajan , Cihan Tepedelenlioglu

A simple model is used to estimate the Q factor in numerical simulations of differential phase shift keying (DPSK) with optical delay demodulation and balanced detection. It is found that an alternative definition of Q is needed for DPSK in…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xing Wei , Xiang Liu , Chris Xu

A closed-form formula is derived, which corrects for the modulation format dependence of the Gaussian Noise (GN) model in the presence of inter-channel stimulated Raman scattering (ISRS). The analytical result enables a rapid estimate of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-23 Daniel Semrau , Eric Sillekens , Robert I. Killey , Polina Bayvel

One of the most widely used techniques for measuring the orbital angular momentum components of a light beam is to flatten the spiral phase front of a mode, in order to couple it to a single-mode optical fiber. This method, however, suffers…