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The optimal bit-wise demodulator for M-ary pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) over the additive white Gaussian noise channel is analyzed in terms of uncoded bit-error rate (BER). New closed-form BER expressions for 4-PAM with any labeling are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-07 Mikhail Ivanov , Fredrik Brannstrom , Alex Alvarado , Erik Agrell

A novel general ready-to-use bit-error rate (BER) expression for one-dimensional constellations is developed. The BER analysis is performed for bit patterns that form a labeling. The number of patterns for equally spaced M-PAM…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Mikhail Ivanov , Fredrik Brännström , Alex Alvarado , Erik Agrell

Wireless communications has become one of the fastest growing areas in our modern life and creates enormous impact on nearly every feature of our daily life. In this paper, the performance of M-ary modulations schemes (MPSK, MQAM, MFSK)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-03-09 Md. Emdadul Haque , Md. Golam Rashed , M. Hasnat Kabir

We numerically and experimentally investigate the laser phase noise tolerance of probabilistically shaped (PS) and uniformly shaped (US) quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals. In the simulations, we compare PS-64QAM to US-16QAM,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-16 Takeo Sasai , Asuka Matsushita , Masanori Nakamura , Seiji Okamoto , Fukutaro Hamaoka , Yoshiaki Kisaka

The research presents a procedure of the closed-form average bit error rate evaluation for wireless communication systems in the presence of multipath fading. A generalization of the classical moment generating function is applied, and a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Aleksey S. Gvozdarev

In the beginning of 21st century there has been a dramatic shift in the market dynamics of telecommunication services. The transmission from base station to mobile or downlink transmission using M-ary Quadrature Amplitude modulation (QAM)…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2010-03-30 M. A. Masud , M. Samsuzzaman , M. A. Rahman

Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) exhibits a shaping-loss of $\pi \mathrm{e}/6$, ($\approx1.53$ dB) compared to the AWGN Shannon capacity. With inspiration gained from special (leaf, flower petal, and seed) packing arrangements (spiral…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Peter Larsson

This paper extends some approximation methods that are used to identify closed form Bit Error Rate (BER) expressions which are frequently utilized in investigation and comparison of performance for wireless communication systems in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Tugcan Aktas , Ali Ozgur Yilmaz , Emre Aktas

This letter generalizes noise modulation by introducing two voltage biases and employing non-Gaussian noise distributions, such as Mixture of Gaussian (MoG) and Laplacian, in addition to traditional Gaussian noise. The proposed framework…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-16 Hadi Zayyani , Mohammad Salman , Felipe A. P. de Figueiredo , Rausley A. A. de Souza

Atmospheric attenuation, atmospheric turbulence, geometric spread, and pointing errors, degrade the performance of free-space optical transmission. In the weak turbulence regime, the probability density function describing the distribution…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Carmen Álvarez Roa , Yunus Can Gültekin , Kaiquan Wu , Cornelis Willem Korevaar , Alex Alvarado

Future communication systems are anticipated to facilitate applications requiring high data transmission rates while maintaining energy efficiency. Hexagonal quadrature amplitude modulation (HQAM) offers this owing to its compact symbol…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-04 Sukhsagar , Nagendra Kumar , Vimal Bhatia

Having lower quantization resolution, has been introduced in the literature, as a solution to reduce the power consumption of massive MIMO and millimeter wave MIMO systems. In this paper, we analyze bit error rate (BER) performance of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-20 Azad Azizzadeh , Reza Mohammadkhani , Seyed Vahab Al-Din Makki , Emil Björnson

Different aspects of probabilistic shaping for a multi-span optical communication system are studied. First, a numerical analysis of the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel investigates the effect of using a small number of input…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-29 Tobias Fehenberger , Alex Alvarado , Georg Böcherer , Norbert Hanik

Bit-interleaved coded modulation with iterative decoding (BICM-ID) offers very good error performance over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and fading channels if it uses a wisely designed signal mapping. Further, error performance of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-06 Hassan M. Navazi , Md. Jahangir Hossain

This paper analyses the data reconstruction effects emerged from the deployment of non-perfect prototype filters in Filter Bank MultiCarrier (FBMC) systems operating over Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) and frequency-flat Rayleigh…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-29 Ricardo Tadashi Kobayashi , Taufik Abrao

Bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) transceivers often use equally spaced constellations and a random interleaver. In this paper, we propose a new BICM design, which considers hierarchical (nonequally spaced) constellations, a bit-level…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Md. Jahangir Hossain , Alex Alvarado , Leszek Szczecinski

Following the trends of index modulated (IM) techniques for optical communications, in the last few years several new waveform proposals have been made, aiming at conveying a higher density of information by driving different signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-07 Francisco J. Escribano , Alexandre Wagemakers

A wideband Gaussian Noise Model of the nonlinear noise power spectral density is developed for a single semiconductor optical amplifier as described by the Agrawal model. A simple, interpretable closed-form expression is obtained for the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Hartmut Hafermann

In this paper, we propose a geometric shaping (GS) strategy to design 8, 16, 32 and 64-ary modulation formats for the optical fibre channel impaired by both additive white Gaussian (AWGN) and phase noise. The constellations were optimised…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Hubert Dzieciol , Gabriele Liga , Eric Sillekens , Polina Bayvel , Domaniç Lavery

Probabilistic shaping of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is used to enhance the sensitivity of an optical communication system. Sensitivity gains of 0.43 dB and 0.8 dB are demonstrated in back-to-back experiments by shaping of 16QAM…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Tobias Fehenberger , Domaniç Lavery , Robert Maher , Alex Alvarado , Polina Bayvel , Norbert Hanik
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