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In this paper we define and construct a new class of algebraic surfaces in three-dimensional Euclidean space generated by a curve and a congruence of circles. We study their properties and visualize them with the program Mathematica.

度量几何 · 数学 2013-04-18 Sonja Gorjanc , Ema Jurkin

We review the construction and a few properties of the S-basis, a simplex spline basis for the $C^1$ quadratic splines on the Powell-Sabin 12-split.

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-12 Tom Lyche , Georg Muntingh

The physical scalar product between spin-networks has been shown to be a fundamental tool in the theory of topological quantum neural networks (TQNN), which are quantum neural networks previously introduced by the authors in the context of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Matteo Lulli , Antonino Marciano , Emanuele Zappala

Motivated by a demand for explicit genus 1 Belyi maps from theoretical physics, we give an efficient method of explicitly computing genus one Belyi maps by (1) composing covering maps from elliptic curves to the Riemann sphere with simpler…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-22 Raimundas Vidunas , Yang-Hui He

We present a general variational framework for the training of freeform nonlinearities in layered computational architectures subject to some slope constraints. The regularization that we add to the traditional training loss penalizes the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-31 Michael Unser , Alexis Goujon , Stanislas Ducotterd

We present a robust and efficient multigrid method for single-patch isogeometric discretizations using tensor product B-splines of maximum smoothness. Our method is based on a stable splitting of the spline space into a large subspace of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-22 Clemens Hofreither , Stefan Takacs

Modern deep neural networks require a tremendous amount of data to train, often needing hundreds or thousands of labeled examples to learn an effective representation. For these networks to work with less data, more structure must be built…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Reuben Feinman , Brenden M. Lake

Given a graph whose edges are labeled by ideals of a commutative ring R with identity, a generalized spline is a vertex labeling by the elements of R such that the difference of the labels on adjacent vertices lies in the ideal associated…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-01-31 Selma Altinok , Samet Sarioglan

Functions which are covariant or invariant under the transformations of a compact linear group $G$ acting in a euclidean space $\real^n$, can be profitably studied as functions defined in the orbit space of the group. The orbit space is the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sartori , G. Valente

While machine learning (ML) interatomic potentials (IPs) are able to achieve accuracies nearing the level of noise inherent in the first-principles data to which they are trained, it remains to be shown if their increased complexities are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Joshua A. Vita , Dallas R. Trinkle

Over the years many ellipse detection algorithms spring up and are studied broadly, while the critical issue of detecting ellipses accurately and efficiently in real-world images remains a challenge. In this paper, we propose a valuable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Changsheng Lu , Siyu Xia , Ming Shao , Yun Fu

This paper is a study of linear spaces of matrices and linear maps on matrix algebras that arise from \emph{spin systems}, or \emph{spin unitaries}, which are finite sets $\mathcal S$ of selfadjoint unitary matrices such that any two…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-09-28 Douglas Farenick , Farrah Huntinghawk , Adili Masanika , Sarah Plosker

Rationally convex topological embeddings of compact surfaces (closed or with boundary) into $\mathbb{C}^2$ are constructed.

复变函数 · 数学 2018-11-08 Luke Broemeling , Rasul Shafikov

Porous structures are intricate solid materials with numerous small pores, extensively used in fields like medicine, chemical engineering, and aerospace. However, the design of such structures using computer-aided tools is a time-consuming…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Gao Depeng , Gao Yang , Lin Hongwei

A new robust algorithm for the numerical computation of biarcs, i.e. $G^1$ curves composed of two arcs of circle, is presented. Many algorithms exist but are based on geometric constructions, which must consider many geometrical…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-06 Enrico Bertolazzi , Marco Frego

Splines can be constructed by convolving the indicator function of a cell whose shifts tessellate $\R^k$. This paper presents simple, non-algebraic criteria that imply that, for regular shift-invariant tessellations, only a small subset of…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-12-11 Jörg Peters

Calibrating neural networks is of utmost importance when employing them in safety-critical applications where the downstream decision making depends on the predicted probabilities. Measuring calibration error amounts to comparing two…

Numerical computations involving rational matrices often benefit from preserving underlying matrix structures such as symmetry, Hermitian properties, or sparsity that reflect physical, geometric, or algebraic characteristics of the system.…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-26 Avisek Bist , Namita Behera

In this paper, we develop and study approximately smooth basis constructions for isogeometric analysis over two-patch domains. One key element of isogeometric analysis is that it allows high order smoothness within one patch. However, for…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-04 Pascal Weinmüller , Thomas Takacs

Superquadrics provide a compact representation of common shapes and have been used both for object/surface modelling in computer graphics and as object-part representation in computer vision and robotics. Superquadrics refer to a family of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Paulo Ferreira