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Using Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire theory, we considered the impact of the flexoelectro-chemical coupling on the size effects inpolar properties and phase transitions of thin ferroelectric films with a layer of elastic defects. We…

Reversibility is of paramount importance in the correct representation of surface peeling in various physical settings, ranging from motility in nature, to gripping devices in robotic applications, and even to sliding of tectonic plates.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Evelyne Ringoot , Thibault Roch , Jean-François Molinari , Thierry J. Massart , Tal Cohen

Polycrystalline materials have a viscoelastic rheology where the strains produced by stresses depend on the timescale of deformation. Energy can be stored elastically within grain interiors and dissipated by a variety of different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 John F. Rudge

Micron-scale single crystalline materials deform plastically via large intermittent strain bursts that make the deformation process unpredictable. Here we investigate this stochastic phenomenon by analysing the plastic response of an…

We use large scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to determine the tensile yield mechanism of orthorhombic polyethylene (PE) crystals with finite chains spanning $10^2-10^4$ carbons in length. We find the yield stress $\sigma_y$…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Thomas C. O'Connor , Mark O. Robbins

When amorphous solids are subjected to simple or pure strain, they exhibit elastic increase in stress, punctuated by plastic events that become denser (in strain) upon increasing the system size. It is customary to assume in theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Chandana Mondal , Michael Moshe , Itamar Procaccia , Saikat Roy

The stability of an evaporating thin liquid film on a solid substrate is investigated within lubrication theory. The heat flux due to evaporation induces thermal gradients; the generated Marangoni stresses are accounted for. Assuming the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric Sultan , Arezki Boudaoud , Martine Ben Amar

The hypothesis of critical failure relates the presence of an ultimate stability point in the structural constitutive equation of materials to a divergence of characteristic scales in the microscopic dynamics responsible for deformation.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Jordi Baró , Jörn Davidsen

We study the statistical properties of the yielding transition in model amorphous solids in the limit of slow, athermal deformation. Plastic flow occurs via alternating phases of elastic loading punctuated by rapid dissipative events in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Céline Ruscher , Jörg Rottler

The thermodynamic theory of dislocation-enabled plasticity is based on two unconventional hypotheses. The first of these is that a system of dislocations, driven by external forces and irreversibly exchanging heat with its environment, must…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 J. S. Langer

We study experimentally the slow growth of a single crack in polycarbonate films submitted to uniaxial and constant imposed stress. For this visco-plastic material, we uncover a dynamical law that describes the dependence of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre-Philippe Cortet , Loic Vanel , Sergio Ciliberto

A variational model for epitaxially-strained thin films on rigid substrates is derived both by {\Gamma}-convergence from a transition-layer setting, and by relaxation from a sharp-interface description available in the literature for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-20 Elisa Davoli , Paolo Piovano

Compressive mechanical stress exceeding a critical value leads to the formation of periodic surface buckling patterns in film-substrate systems. A comprehensive understanding of this buckling phenomenon is desired in applications where the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Wenqing Zhu

Ultrahigh electrostrains (greater than 1%) in several piezoceramic systems have been reported since 2022, which attract more and more interest in the field of piezoelectricity; however, the mechanism is still unclear. Here, we have directly…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Shuo Tian , Bin Li , Yejing Dai

We consider the axial compression of a thin elastic cylinder placed about a hard cylindrical core. Treating the core as an obstacle, we prove upper and lower bounds on the minimum energy of the cylinder that depend on its relative thickness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-08 Ian Tobasco

Slender elastic objects such as a column tend to buckle under loads. While static buckling is well understood as a bifurcation problem, the evolution of shapes during dynamic buckling is much harder to study. Elastic rings under normal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Ousmane Kodio , Alain Goriely , Dominic Vella

The detailed derivation of a theory for transport in quasi-two-dimensional metals, with small-angle elastic scattering and angle-independent inelastic scattering is presented. The transport equation is solved for a model Fermi surface…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elihu Abrahams , C. M. Varma

There is considerable recent interest in the phenomenon of anisotropic electroresistivity of correlated metals. While some interesting work has been done on the iron-based superconducting systems, not much is known for the cuprate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Michael Arciniaga , Peizhi Mai , B Sriram Shastry

The known ground state of ultrathin smectic films confined to the surface of a sphere is described by four +1/2 defects assembled on a great circle and a director which follows geodesic lines. Using a simple perturbative approach we show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-12 O. V. Manyuhina , M. J. Bowick

A novel experiment for determination of the charge related to vortices in thin superconducting film is proposed and a number of related experimental set-ups are also theoretically considered. The methods are based on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Todor M. Mishonov