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A topological superconductor, characterized by either a chiral order parameter or a chiral topological surface state in proximity to bulk superconductivity, is foundational to topological quantum computing. As in other topological phases of…

We study two closely related, nonlinear models of a viscoplastic solid. These models capture essential features of plasticity over a wide range of strain rates and applied stresses. They exhibit inelastic strain relaxation and steady flow…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander E. Lobkovsky , J. S. Langer

We report a molecular dynamics study on the tensile mechanics of graphene as gradually rotating the tensile direction from armchair to zigzag direction, covering the complete range of chiral directions which has never been explored so far.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Young In Jhon , Myung S. Jhon

A field theory is presented for predicting damage and fracture in quasi brittle materials incorporating effects of irreversible (plastic) deformation as well as elastic moduli that soften with damage. The new observation made here is that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Hayden Bromley , Robert Lipton

A continuum model for low-energy physisorption on a membrane under tension is proposed and studied with variational mean-field theory. A discontinuous change in the energy-dependent sticking coefficient is predicted under certain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Dennis P. Clougherty

Thin layers of elastomers bonded to two rigid plates demonstrate unusual failure response. Historically, it has been believed that strongly-bonded layers fail by two distinct mechanisms: (i) internal/external penny-shaped crack nucleation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Aarosh Dahal , Aditya Kumar

The radial density of planets increases with depth due to compressibility, leading to impacts on their convective dynamics. To account for these effects, including the presence of a quasi-adiabatic temperature profile and entropy sources…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Yanick Ricard , Thierry Alboussière

The wrinkling of thin elastic objects provides a means of generating regular patterning at small scales in applications ranging from photovoltaics to microfluidic devices. Static wrinkle patterns are known to be governed by an energetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Finn Box , Doireann O'Kiely , Ousmane Kodio , Maxime Inizan , Alfonso A. Castrejon-Pita , Dominic Vella

The two key phenomena occurring in the process of ceramic powder compaction are the progressive gain in cohesion and the increase of elastic stiffness, both related to the development of plastic deformation. The latter effect is an example…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andrea Piccolroaz , Davide Bigoni , Alessandro Gajo

In this work, we extend the analyses devoted to Newtonian viscous fluids previously reported by Ribe [Physical Review E 68, 036305 (2003)], by investigating shear thickening (dilatant) and shear thinning (pseudoplastic) effects on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Anselmo Pereira , Nicolas Valade , Elie Hachem , Rudy Valette

We consider the steady-state analysis of a pinned elastic plate lying on the free surface of a thin viscous fluid, forced by the motion of a bottom substrate moving at constant speed. A mathematical model incorporating elasticity,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Philippe H. Trinh , Stephen K. Wilson , Howard A. Stone

We provide a derivation of the Foppl-von Karman equations for the shape of and stresses in an elastic plate with residual strains. These might arise from a range of causes: inhomogeneous growth, plastic deformation, swelling or shrinkage…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-18 Marta Lewicka , L. Mahadevan , Reza Pakzad

Motivated by roughness-induced adhesion enhancement (toughening and strengthening) in low modulus materials, we study the detachment of a sphere from a substrate in the presence of both viscoelastic dissipation at the contact edge, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-13 M. Ciavarella

The mechanical properties of a solid, which relate its deformation to external applied forces, are key factors in enabling or disabling the use of an otherwise optimal material in any application, strongly influencing also its service…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Margherita Marsili , Elisa Damiani , Davide Dalle Ave , Gabriele Losi , M. Clelia Righi

The pairing temperature of superconducting thin films is expected to display, within the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory, oscillations as a function of the film thickness. We show that the pattern of these oscillations switches between two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-27 D. Valentinis , C. Berthod

Picking up, laying down, colliding, rolling, and peeling are partial-contact interactions involving moving discontinuities. We examine the balances of momentum and energy across a moving discontinuity in a string, with allowance for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-05-30 H. Singh , J. A. Hanna

We extend our earlier shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of amorphous plasticity to include the effects of thermally assisted molecular rearrangements. This version of our theory is a substantial revision and generalization of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. L. Falk , J. S. Langer , L. Pechenik

Dicing soft solids with a sharp knife is quicker and smoother if the blade is sliding rapidly parallel to its edge in addition to the normal squeezing motion. We explain this common observation with a consistent theory suited for soft gels…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Serge Mora , Yves Pomeau

Understanding thin sheets, ranging from the macro to the nanoscale, can allow control of mechanical properties such as deformability. Out-of-plane buckling due to in-plane compression can be a key feature in designing new materials. While…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Paul Z. Hanakata , Sourav S. Bhabesh , Mark J. Bowick , David R. Nelson , David Yllanes

In our analysis, we show that Baldelli and Bourdin's work is only valid when describing the behaviour of a film bonded to an elastic pseudo-foundation, where Poisson's ratios of both bodies are in between -1 and 0 or in between 0 and 0.5…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Kavinda Jayawardana
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