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The mechanisms for strong electron-phonon coupling predicted for hydrogen-rich alloys with high superconducting critical temperature ($T_c$) are examined within the Migdal-Eliashberg theory. Analysis of the functional derivative of $T_c$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-09-28 K. Tanaka , J. S. Tse , H. Liu

Highly intense, sub-picosecond terahertz (THz) pulses can be used to induce ultrafast temperature jumps (T-jumps) in liquid water. A supercritical state of gas-like water with liquid density is established, and the accompanying structural…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Caroline Arnold , Ludger Inhester , Sergio Carbajo , Ralph Welsch , Robin Santra

Metal-oxide surfaces act as both Br{\o}nsted acids and bases, which allows the exchange of protons with the electrolyte solution and generates either positive or negative proton charges depending on the environmental pH. These interfacial…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Lisanne Knijff , Mei Jia , Chao Zhang

A differential scanning calorimetric technique has been used to obtain solid-liquid equilibrium temperatures for the mixtures naphthalene or biphenyl + 1-tetradecanol, or + 1-hexadecanol. All the systems show a simple eutectic point, whose…

Dirac- and Weyl point- and line-node semimetals are characterized by a zero band gap with simultaneously vanishing density of states. Given a sufficient interaction strength, such materials can undergo an interaction instability, e.g., into…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-10 R. Matthias Geilhufe , Bart Olsthoorn

An ab-initio calculation of the inelastic neutral reaction of neutrino on 4He is presented, including realistic nuclear force and full final state interaction among the four nucleons. The calculation uses the powerful combintation of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Doron Gazit , Nir Barnea

We show the possibility of tailoring the molecular arrangement, as well as the chemical and structural modifications, of porphyrins at the monolayer saturation coverage on TiO2(110) by Synchrotron photoemission, electron diffraction, STM…

In this study, we investigate in situ etching of \b{eta}-Ga2O3 in a metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) system using tert-Butyl chloride (TBCl). We report the successful etching of both heteroepitaxial (-201)-oriented and…

$CuGa_3Se_5$ is a promising candidate material with wide band gap for top cells in tandem photovoltaic (PV) and photoelectrochemical (PEC) devices. However, traditional CdS contact layers used with other chalcopyrite absorbers are not…

Proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) is the underlying mechanism governing important reactions ranging from water splitting in photosynthesis to oxygen reduction in hydrogen fuel cells. The interplay of proton and electronic charge…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Micheline B. Soley , Pablo E. Videla , Erik T. J. Nibbering , Victor S. Batista

Electric double layers (EDL) with counterions only, say electrons with the elementary charge $-e$, in thermal equilibrium at the inverse temperature $\beta$ are considered. In particular, we study the effect of the surface charge modulation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Ladislav Šamaj

Acene molecules (anthracene, tetracene, pentacene) and fullerene (C$_{60}$) are embedded in He nanodroplets (He$_N$) and probed by EUV synchrotron radiation. When resonantly exciting the He nanodroplets, the embedded molecules M are…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Mykola Shcherbinin , Aaron C. LaForge , Muhammad Hanif , Robert Richter , Marcel Mudrich

The interaction of the strong electron-acceptor tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) with the Cu(100) surface has been studied with scanning tunneling microscopy experiments and first-principles density functional theory calculations. We compare two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-24 Stéphane Bedwani , Daniel Wegner , Michael F. Crommie , Alain Rochefort

Previous experimental observations for H intercalation under graphene on SiC surfaces motivate clarification of configuration stabilities and kinetic processes related to intercalation. From first-principles density-functional-theory (DFT)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Yong Han , James W. Evans , Michael C. Tringides

Titanium silicide is a key contact material in advanced three-dimensional semiconductor device architectures. Here, we examine the formation of ultrathin Ti-silicide on Si(100) using a combination of non-destructive in-situ and ex-situ ion…

The high-pressure and high-temperature behaviors of sodium chloride (NaCl) have the fundamental and application significance to the high pressure physics and chemistry. To explore the reactivity of NaCl at high pressure and high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Yu Tian , Wansheng Xiao , Yunhong He , Huifang Zhao , Feng Jiang , Dayong Tan , Ming Chen

We develop a quantitative model of ionization processes in biological tissues under Ultra High Dose Rate (UHDR) radiation. The underlying conjecture is that of electron-hole liquid (EHL) forming in water based substances of biological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Diana Shvydka , Victor Karpov

Pressure significantly modifies the microscopic interactions in condense phase, leading to new patterns of bonding and unconventional chemistry. Both argon and xenon possess closed-shell electronic structures, which renders them chemically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Xiao Z. Yan , Yang M. Chen , Hua Y. Geng

We derive density-dependent corrections to the in-medium nucleon-nucleon interaction from the leading-order chiral three-nucleon force. To this order there are six distinct one-loop diagrams contributing to the in-medium nucleon-nucleon…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 J. W. Holt , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We investigate the chemical and structural configuration of acetophenone on Si(001) using synchrotron radiation core-level spectroscopy techniques and density functional theory calculations. Samples were prepared by vapour phase dosing of…