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Electrochemically induced nuclear activity in hydrogen and deuterium-absorbing metals has been reported intermittently, yet a direct observation of nuclear signatures remains challenging. We electrolyzed light water with nickel cathodes…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Shyam Sunder Lakesar , Raj Ganesh S. Pala , K P Rajeev

Oxygen atom addition and insertion reactions may provide a pathway to chemical complexity in ices that are too cold for radicals to diffuse and react. We have studied the ice-phase reactions of photo-produced oxygen atoms with C2…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Jennifer B. Bergner , Karin I. Oberg , Mahesh Rajappan

X-ray spectroscopies, by their high selectivity and sensitivity to the chemical environment around the atoms probed, provide significant insight into the electronic structure of molecules and materials. Interpreting experimental results…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Wilken Aldair Misael , André Severo Pereira Gomes

Hybrid interfaces formed by inorganic semiconductors and organic molecules are intriguing materials for opto-electronics. Interfacial charge transfer is primarily responsible for their peculiar electronic structure and optical response.…

We study chemical reaction between a single hydrogen atom and a graphene, which is the elemental reaction between hydrogen and graphitic carbon materials. In the present work, classical molecular dynamics simulation is used with modified…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-07-03 Atsushi Ito , Hiroaki Nakamura , Arimichi Takayama

The inelastic neutral reaction of neutrino on 4He is calculated microscopically, including full final state interaction among the four nucleons. The calculation is performed using the Lorentz integral transform (LIT) method and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Doron Gazit , Nir Barnea

Semiconductor-superconductor hybrid systems have outstanding potential for emerging high-performance nanoelectronics and quantum devices. However, critical to their successful application is the fabrication of high-quality and reproducible…

We report the first study of time-resolved high-harmonic spectroscopy (TR-HHS) of a bond-making chemical reaction. We investigate the transient change of the high harmonic signal from 1,3-cyclohexadiene (CHD), which undergoes ring-opening…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Keisuke Kaneshima , Yuki Ninota , Taro Sekikawa

The formation of the interstellar complex organic molecules (iCOMs) is a hot topic in astrochemistry. One of the main paradigms trying to reproduce the observations postulates that iCOMs are formed on the ice mantles covering the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Joan Enrique-Romero , Albert Rimola , Ceccarelli , Piero Ugliengo , Nadia Balucani , Dimitrios Skouteris

Layer-by-layer assembly of van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures underpins new discoveries in solid state physics, material science and chemistry. Despite the successes, all current 2D material (2DM) transfer techniques rely on the use of…

Twenty-five molecule-anion complex systems [I4Tt...X-] (Tt = C, Si, Ge, Sn and Pb; X = F, Cl, Br, I, At) were examined using density functional theory (wB97XD) and ab initio (MP2 and CCSD) methods to demonstrate the ability of the tetrel…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Pradeep R. Varadwaj

Inter-site interactions between single atom catalysts (SACs) in the high loading regime are critical to tuning the catalytic performance. However, the understanding on such interactions and their distance dependent effects remains elusive,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Tong Yang , Jun Zhou , Xiaoyang Ma , Keda Ding , Kay Chen Tan , Ge Wang , Haitao Huang , Ming Yang

The present study aims to detect helium-3 in nickel-based metal nano-composites doped with zirconia, which exhibited anomalous heat generation when exposed to hydrogen gas at approximately 450{\deg}C. Two complementary analytical techniques…

Fission fragment mass and angular distributions were measured from the ^{64}Ni+^{197}Au reaction at 418 MeV and 383 MeV incident energy. A detailed data analysis was performed, using the one-body dissipation theory implemented in the code…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Velkovska , C. R. Morton , R. L. McGrath , P. Chung , I. Dioszegi

The reaction dynamics of O(3P) + O2(3Sigma_g-) collisions in the O3(1A') electronic ground state is characterized on a high-level MRCI+Q/aug-cc-pVQZ potential energy surface represented as a reproducing kernel. For the atom exchange…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Raidel Martin-Barrios , Abhirami Vijayakumar , Jingchun Wang , Markus Meuwly

Hydrogen embrittlement in zirconium alloys is one of current challenges of nuclear reactor containment and can lead to a rapid decrease in mechanical properties of materials. Although many previous studies investigated the mechanism of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Heng-Yu Li , Hao-Jun Jia , Yan-Zhen Zhao , L. A. Svyatkin , I. P. Chernov

Measurements of the t-t and p-t coincidence events in the $^3$H ($\alpha$, ttp) reaction have been obtained at $E_\alpha$ incident energy of 67.2 MeV. Various appropriate angular configurations of detectors were chosen in order to observe…

The interface between the tetrathiafulvalene / tetracyanoquinodimethane (TTFTCNQ) organic blend and the Au(111) metal surface is analyzed by Density Functional Theory calculations, including the effect of the charging energies on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Jose Ignacio Martinez , Enrique Abad , Juan Beltran , Fernando Flores , Jose Ortega

Understanding of degradation mechanisms in polymer:fullerene bulk-heterojunctions on the microscopic level aimed at improving their intrinsic stability is crucial for the breakthrough of organic photovoltaics. These materials are vulnerable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Andreas Sperlich , Hannes Kraus , Carsten Deibel , Hubert Blok , Jan Schmidt , Vladimir Dyakonov