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Synthesis of organic bi-layers on silicon was realized by a combination of surface functionalization under ultra-high vacuum (UHV) conditions and solution-based click chemistry. The silicon (001) surface was prepared with a high degree of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-11 T. Glaser , J. Meinecke , C. Länger , J. Heep , U. Koert , M. Dürr

Nanotechnology has revolutionized the fabrication of hybrid species with tailored functionalities. A milestone in this field is the DNA conjugation of nanoparticles, introduced almost 30 years ago, which typically exploits the affinity…

Click chemistry, which refers to chemical reactions that are fast, selective, and with high product yields, has become a powerful approach in organic synthesis and chemical biology. Due to the cytotoxicity of the transition metals employed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Fabijan Pavosevic , Robert L. Smith , Angel Rubio

Atomic-scale chemical modification of surface-adsorbed ethyl groups on Si(001) was induced and studied by means of scanning tunneling microscopy. Tunneling at sample bias > +1.5V leads to tip-induced C-H cleavage of a $\beta$-hydrogen of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 A. Adamkiewicz , T. Bohamud , M. Reutzel , U. Höfer , M. Dürr

Recent interstellar detections include a significant number of molecules containing vinyl (C2H3) and ethyl (C2H5) groups in their structure. For several of these molecules, there is not a clear experimental or theoretical evidence that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 German Molpeceres , Victor M. Rivilla

Achieving control over chemical reaction's rate and stereoselectivity realizes one of the Holy Grails in chemistry that can revolutionize chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Strong light-matter interaction in optical or nanoplasmonic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Fabijan Pavošević , Robert L. Smith , Angel Rubio

Integrating epitaxial and ferromagnetic Europium Oxide (EuO) directly on silicon is a perfect route to enrich silicon nanotechnology with spin filter functionality. To date, the inherent chemical reactivity between EuO and Si has prevented…

Liquid crystalline elastomers (LCE) undergo reversible shape changes in response to stimuli, which may enable a wide range of smart applications, such as soft robot, adhesive systems or implantable medical devices. Here we introduce new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Mohand O. Saed , Eugene M. Terentjev

A direct observation of the deuteron-deuteron (DD) fusion reaction at thermal meV energies, although theoretically possible, is not succeeded up to now. The electron screening effect that reduces the repulsive Coulomb barrier between…

High-entropy oxides (HEOs), as multi-component ceramics with high configurational entropy, have been of recent interest due to their attractive properties including photocatalytic activity for H2 production and CO2 conversion. However, the…

The adsorption/desorption of ethene (C2H4), also commonly known as ethylene, on Fe3O4(001) was studied under ultrahigh vacuum conditions using temperature programmed desorption (TPD), scanning tunneling microscopy, x-ray photoelectron…

Epitaxial silicene, which is one single layer of silicon atoms packed in a honeycomb structure, demonstrates a strong interaction with the substrate that dramatically affects its electronic structure. The role of electronic coupling in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Xun Xu , Jincheng Zhuang , Yi Du , Haifeng Feng , Nian Zhang , Chen Liu , Tao Lei , Jiaou Wang , Michelle Spencer , Tetsuya Morishita , Xiaolin Wang , Shi Xue Dou

We used our developed AI search engine~(InvDesFlow) to perform extensive investigations regarding ambient stable superconducting hydrides. A cubic structure Li$_2$AuH$_6$ with Au-H octahedral motifs is identified to be a candidate. After…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Zhenfeng Ouyang , Bo-Wen Yao , Xiao-Qi Han , Peng-Jie Guo , Ze-Feng Gao , Zhong-Yi Lu

A new approach for determining the binding energies of charged particles, such as ions and electrons, on dielectric surfaces in cryogenic liquids is introduced. The experimental technique outlined in this paper is employed to observe the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Ashok Timsina , Wolfgang Korsch

A facile route for the fabrication of surface-attached hydrogel thin films with well-controlled chemistry and tailored architecture on wide range of thickness from nanometers to micrometers is reported. The synthesis, which consists in…

The processes of neutron fluxes interaction with an aqueous solution of methyl orange organic dye have been investigated. The work was carried out on a LINAC LUE-300 at NSC KIPT. A set of tungsten plates was used as a neutron-generating…

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) with various promising applications have attracted significant interest. However, alloying immiscible metal elements while controlling the morphology and crystallinity remains extremely challenging. We report a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Qiubo Zhang , Yi Chen , Karen. C. Bustillo , Haimei Zheng

We used density functional theory to computationally design a Zr organometallic catalyst for selectively oxidizing substrates using molecular oxygen as oxidant without coreductant. Each selective oxidation cycle involves four general steps:…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-01 Bo Yang , Thomas A. Manz

Organic charge-transfer complexes (CTCs) formed by strong electron acceptor and strong electron donor molecules are known to exhibit exotic effects such as superconductivity and charge density waves. We present a low-temperature scanning…

Kinetics of molecular oxygen / Au (001) surface interaction has been studied at high temperature and near atmospheric pressures of O2 gas with in situ x-ray scattering measurements. We find that the hexagonal reconstruction (hex) of Au…

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