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We study a thick brane scenario within the Palatini formulation of gravity, where the metric and affine connection are treated as independent variables. By introducing a non-minimal coupling between a bulk scalar field and the Ricci scalar,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Tahereh Azizi , Mojtaba Alimoradi

We develop a new approach to gravitational waves in which the Einstein equations are governed by the cosmological constant which is related to the existence of a manifold which is closed. We study an example in which the matter Lagrangian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Luis Santiago Ridao , Mauricio Bellini

The construction of exact linearized solutions to the Einstein equations within the Bondi-Sachs formalism is extended to the case of linearization about de Sitter spacetime. The gravitational wave field measured by distant observers is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Nigel T. Bishop

We propose a generic, phenomenological approach to modifying the dispersion of gravitational waves, independent of corrections to the generation mechanism. This model-independent approach encapsulates all previously proposed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Rhondale Tso , Maximiliano Isi , Yanbei Chen , Leo Stein

We review the formalism underlying the modeling of gravitational wave (GW) polarizations, and the coordinate frames used to define them. In the process, we clarify the notion of "polarization angle" and identify three conceptually distinct…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Maximiliano Isi

Gravitationally bound hierarchies containing three or more components are very common in our Universe. In this paper we study {\em periodic} gravitational wave (GW) form, their polarizations, response function, its Fourier transform, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Kai Lin , Xiang Zhao , Chao Zhang , Tan Liu , Bin Wang , Shaojun Zhang , Xing Zhang , Wen Zhao , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

Scalar-tensor gravity, exemplified by Brans-Dicke (BD) gravity, introduces additional scalar polarization modes that contribute scalar radiation alongside tensor modes. We conduct a comprehensive analysis of how gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Ran Chen , Zhao Li , Yin-Jie Li , Yi-Ying Wang , Rui Niu , Wen Zhao , Yi-Zhong Fan

The detection of gravitational waves by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory opens a new era to use gravitational waves to test alternative theories of gravity. We investigate the polarizations of gravitational waves in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Yungui Gong , Shaoqi Hou

These notes provide a student-friendly introduction to the theory of gravitational waves in full, non-linear general relativity (GR). We aim for a balance between physical intuition and mathematical rigor and cover topics such as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Fabio D'Ambrosio , Shaun D. B. Fell , Lavinia Heisenberg , David Maibach , Stefan Zentarra , Jann Zosso

The observation of the inspiral and merger of compact binaries by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration has allowed for new tests of Einstein's theory in the extreme gravity regime, where gravitational interactions are simultaneously strong,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Pratik Wagle , Alexander Saffer , Nicolas Yunes

There has been increasing interest in investigating the possible parity violating features in the gravity theory and on the cosmological scales. In this work, we consider a class of scalar-nonmetricity theory, of which the Lagrangian is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Zheng Chen , Yang Yu , Xian Gao

In this article, I present an elementary introduction to the theory of gravitational waves. This article is meant for students who have had an exposure to general relativity, but, results from general relativity used in the main discussion…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Indrajit Chakrabarty

We have solved cosmological gravitational Wave(GW)equation in the frame work of Generalised Brans-Dicke(GBD) theory for all epochs of the Universe.The solutions are expressed in terms of the present value of the Brans-Dicke coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. K. Sahoo , L. P. Singh

We present an analysis of gravitational wave polarization modes within Gravitational Quantum Field Theory (GQFT), a unified theoretical framework reconciling general relativity and quantum field theory. In the six fundamental polarization:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Cong Xu , Hong-Bo Jin , Yue-Liang Wu

In this paper, we study the gravitational waveforms, polarizations and radiation powers of the first relativistic triple systems PSR J0337 + 1715, observed in 2014, by using the post-Newtonian approximations to their lowest order. Although…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Xiang Zhao , Chao Zhang , Kai Lin , Tan Liu , Rui Niu , Bin Wang , Shaojun Zhang , Xing Zhang , Wen Zhao , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

Gravitational-wave (GW) memory effects produce permanent shifts in the GW strain and its time integrals after the passage of a burst of GWs. Their presence is closely tied to symmetries of asymptotically flat spacetimes and fluxes of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Shammi Tahura , David A. Nichols , Kent Yagi

Solar-System constraints on a general scalar-tensor theory with generic non-minimal coupling function, non-canonical kinetic function, and scalar potential, are investigated in both the metric and Palatini formalisms. A unified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Alexandros Karam , Samuel Sánchez López , José Jaime Terente Díaz

We explore the new physics phenomena of gravidynamics governed by the inhomogeneous spin gauge symmetry based on the gravitational quantum field theory. Such a gravidynamics enables us to derive the generalized Einstein equation and an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Yuan-Kun Gao , Da Huang , Yong-Liang Ma , Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu , Yu-Feng Zhou

The question of the correspondence between the number of degrees of freedom and the number of polarization states in hybrid metric-Palatini f(R)-gravity is considered. It is shown that the scalar transverse breathing and longitudinal modes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 P. I. Dyadina

We consider an extended theory of gravity with Lagrangian $\mathcal{L} = f(R,{\bf T}^{(n)})$, with ${\bf T}^{(n)}$ being a $2n$-th order invariant made of contractions of the energy-momentum tensor. When $n=1$ this theory reduces to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Habib Abedi , Francesco Bajardi , Salvatore Capozziello