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For a field $E$ of characteristic different from $2$ and cohomological $2$-dimension one, quadratic forms over the rational function field $E(X)$ are studied. A characterisation in terms of polynomials in $E[X]$ is obtained for having that…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-07-16 Karim Johannes Becher , Parul Gupta

We analyze Kumar's recent quadratic algebraic branching program size lower bound proof method (CCC 2017) for the power sum polynomial. We present a refinement of this method that gives better bounds in some cases. The lower bound relies on…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Fulvio Gesmundo , Purnata Ghosal , Christian Ikenmeyer , Vladimir Lysikov

We prove that if two non-renormalizable cubic Siegel polynomials with bounded type rotation numbers are combinatorially equivalent, then they are also conformally equivalent. As a consequence, we show that in the one-parameter slice of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-02 Jonguk Yang , Runze Zhang

The Hasse principle and weak approximation is established for equations of the shape P(t)=N(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4), where P is an irreducible quadratic polynomial in one variable and N is a norm form associated to a quartic extension of the…

数论 · 数学 2011-09-02 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown

Polynomial functors are a categorical generalization of the usual notion of polynomial, which has found many applications in higher categories and type theory: those are generated by polynomials consisting a set of monomials built from sets…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Eric Finster , Samuel Mimram , Maxime Lucas , Thomas Seiller

We give an explicit upper bound for the algebraic degree and an explicit lower bound for the absolute value of the minimum of a polynomial function on a compact connected component of a basic closed semialgebraic set when this minimum is…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-05 Gabriela Jeronimo , Daniel Perrucci , Elias Tsigaridas

We prove that the number of distinct homotopy types of limits of one-parameter semi-algebraic families of closed and bounded semi-algebraic sets is bounded singly exponentially in the additive complexity of any quantifier-free first order…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-06-21 Sal Barone , Saugata Basu

Let $K$ be a number field and $f_1,\ldots,f_s\in K[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ forms of odd degrees. In 1957, Birch proved that if $n$ is sufficiently large then the forms always have a nontrivial zero in $K^n$. Apart from some small degrees, the…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-02 Amichai Lampert , Andrew Snowden , Tamar Ziegler

Let $F$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We consider the question which subsets of $M_n(F)$ can be images of noncommutative polynomials. We prove that a noncommutative polynomial $f$ has only finitely many similarity…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-01-17 Špela Špenko

We aim to characterise boundedness of commutators $[b,T]$ of singular integrals $T$. Boundedness is studied between weighted Lebesgue spaces $L^p(X)$ and $L^q(X)$, $p\leq q$, when the underlying space $X$ is a space of homogeneous type.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-06-06 Zhenbing Gong , Ji Li , Jaakko Sinko

Regular groups and fields are common generalizations of minimal and quasi-minimal groups and fields, so the conjectures that minimal or quasi-minimal fields are algebraically closed have their common generalization to the conjecture that…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-11-19 Tomasz Gogacz , Krzysztof Krupinski

For any quartic number field $K$ generated by a root $\alpha$ of an irreducible trinomial of type $x^4+ax^2+b\in Z[x]$, we characterize when $Z[\alpha]$ is integrally closed. Also for $p=2,3$, we explicitly give the highest power of $p$…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-16 Lhoussain El Fadil , István Gaál

Let $R\rightarrow S$ be an arbitrary ring extension of Noetherian rings. In this article we study the behaviour of Zariski closedness of the support of Lyubeznik functors $\mathrm{T}$, when the ring extension $R\rightarrow S$ is namely…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-12-19 Rajsekhar Bhattacharyya

For a weakly mixing bounded rank-one construction the disjointness of its powers is proved. For non-rigid constructions we get minimal self-joinings. Examples of non-mixing rank one actions with explicit weak closure are proposed.

动力系统 · 数学 2012-12-13 V. V. Ryzhikov

We consider properties of polynomials with coefficients in division rings. A theorem on the decomposition of a polynomial with coefficients in an arbitrary division ring is obtained. It is shown that if a non-central element is not a root…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-09-05 Alina G. Goutor , Sergey V. Tikhonov

Polynomials are common algebraic structures, which are often used to approximate functions including probability distributions. This paper proposes to directly define polynomial distributions in order to describe stochastic properties of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Yue Yu , Pavel Loskot

We use the theory of resultants of polynomials to study the stability of an arbitrary polynomial over a finite field, that is, the property of having all its iterates irreducible. This result partially generalises the quadratic polynomial…

A positive integer k is a length of a polynomial if that polynomial factors into a product of k irreducible polynomials. We find the set of lengths of polynomials of the form x^n in R[x], where (R, m) is an Artinian local ring with m^2 = 0.

交换代数 · 数学 2016-07-11 Richard Belshoff , Daniel Kline , Mark W. Rogers

We construct some example of a closed nondegenerate nonflexible polyhedron $P$ in Euclidean 3-space that is the limit of a sequence of nondegenerate flexible polyhedra each of which is combinatorially equivalent to $P$. This implies that…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-08-18 Victor Alexandrov

In this paper, we consider modular forms for finite index subgroups of the modular group whose Fourier coefficients are algebraic. It is well-known that the Fourier coefficients of any holomorphic modular form for a congruence subgroup…

数论 · 数学 2007-09-05 Chris Kurth , Ling Long