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Recently it has been shown that an aggregation of Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCLs) can be utilized to provide fast regulating reserve service for power grids and the behavior of the aggregation can be captured by a stochastic…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-04-09 Borhan M. Sanandaji , He Hao , Kameshwar Poolla , Tyrone L. Vincent

The aggregate demand flexibility of a set of thermostatically controlled residential loads (TCLs) can be represented by a virtual battery (VB) in order to manage their participation in the electricity markets. For this purpose, it is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-10 Alejandro Martín-Crespo , Enrique Baeyens , Sergio Saludes-Rodil , Fernando Frechoso-Escudero

Coordinated aggregation of a large population of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) presents a great potential to provide various ancillary services to the grid. One of the key challenges of integrating TCLs into system level…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-04 Lin Zhao , Wei Zhang , He Hao , Karan Kalsi

The increasing penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) can provide substantial electricity to the grid, supporting the grids' stability. The state space model (SSM) has been proposed as an effective modeling method for power prediction and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-07 Yiping Liu , Xiaozhe Wang , Geza Joos

The potential of demand side as a frequency reserve proposes interesting opportunity in handling imbalances due to intermittent renewable energy sources. This paper proposes a novel approach for computing the parameters of a stochastic…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Sohail Khan , Mohsin Shahzad , Usman Habib , Wolfgang Gawlik , Peter Palensky

The increasing prevalence of electric vehicles (EVs) in the transportation sector will introduce a large number of highly flexible electric loads that EV aggregators can pool and control to provide energy and ancillary services to the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-17 Feras Al Taha , Tyrone Vincent , Eilyan Bitar

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) have recently been proposed as promising alternatives to conventional Li-ion batteries because of their high level of safety and power density. The engineering of SSBs requires comprehensive modeling of their…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Ting Hei Wan , Francesco Ciucci

The grid-connected electric vehicles (EVs) serve as a promising regulating resource in the distribution grid with Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) facilities. In the day-ahead stage, electric vehicle batteries (EVBs) need to be precisely dispatched…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-25 Yuanbo Chen , Kedi Zheng , Yuxuan Gu , Jianxiao Wang , Qixin Chen

Considering the potential of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) to provide flexibility in demand response or load control, a semi-Markov model (SMM) for the ON/OFF controlled TCL is developed in this paper. This model makes full use…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-03 Benyuan Zhao , Peichao Zhang , Yizhi Cheng

Data-driven methods have shown potential in electric-vehicle battery management tasks such as capacity estimation, but their deployment is bottlenecked by poor performance in data-limited scenarios. Sharing battery data among algorithm…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-18 Jiawei Zhang , Yu Zhang , Wei Xu , Yifei Zhang , Weiran Jiang , Qi Jiao , Yao Ren , Ziyou Song

This work introduces a framework for simulating the electrical power consumption of an 8-seater electric aircraft equipped with high-energy-density NMC Lithium-ion cells. We propose an equivalent circuit model (ECM) to capture the thermal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-30 Thomas Kuijpers , Jorn van Kampen , Theo Hofman

Aggregations of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs), such as air conditioners, offer valuable flexibility to the power grid. The aggregate power consumption of a TCL fleet can be controlled by adjusting thermostat setpoints. An…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-29 Mazen Elsaadany , Hamid R. Ossareh , Mads R. Almassalkhi

We address the problem of characterizing the aggregate flexibility in populations of electric vehicles (EVs) with uncertain charging requirements. Extending upon prior results that provide exact characterizations of aggregate flexibility in…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Karan Mukhi , Chengrui Qu , Pengcheng You , Alessandro Abate

A collection of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) -- such as air conditioners and water heaters -- can vary their power consumption within limits to help the balancing authority of a power grid maintain demand supply balance. Doing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-13 Austin Coffman , Ana Bušić , Prabir Barooah

Thermostatically-controlled-loads (TCLs) have been regarded as a good candidate for maintaining the power system reliability by providing operating reserve. The short-term reliability evaluation of power systems, which is essential for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-04 Yi Ding , Wenqi Cui , Shujun Zhang , Hongxun Hui , Yiwei Qiu , Yonghua Song

Controlled charging of electric vehicles, EVs, is a major potential source of flexibility to facilitate the integration of variable renewable energy and reduce the need for stationary energy storage. To offer system services from EVs, fleet…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-18 Jacob Thrän , Jakub Mareček , Robert N. Shorten , Timothy C. Green

Demand flexibility is increasingly important for power grids, in light of growing penetration of renewable generation. Careful coordination of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) can potentially modulate energy demand, decrease…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-07 Bingqing Chen , Weiran Yao , Jonathan Francis , Mario Bergés

The increasing penetration of volatile renewables combined with increasing demands poses a challenge to modern power grids. Furthermore, distributed energy resources and flexible devices (electric vehicles, PV generation, ...) are becoming…

As a model of so-called quantum battery (QB), quantum degrees of freedom as energy storage, we study a charging protocol of a many-body QB consisting of $N$ two-level systems (TLSs) using quantum heat engines (QHEs). We focus on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Kosuke Ito , Gentaro Watanabe

Equivalent Circuit Model(ECM)has been widelyused in battery modeling and state estimation because of itssimplicity, stability and interpretability.However, ECM maygenerate large estimation errors in extreme working conditionssuch as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-31 Zelin Guo , Yiyan Li , Zheng Yan , Mo-Yuen Chow
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