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We propose in this article a brief description of the work, over almost a decade, resulting from a collaboration between mathematicians and biologists from four different research laboratories, identifiable as the co-authors of the articles…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-05-30 Olivier Mazet , Camille Noûs

Metric differential privacy (DP) provides heterogeneous privacy guarantees based on a distance between the pair of inputs. It is a widely popular notion of privacy since it captures the natural privacy semantics for many applications (such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Jacob Imola , Amrita Roy Chowdhury , Kamalika Chaudhuri

Monitoring plants and fruits at high resolution play a key role in the future of agriculture. Accurate 3D information can pave the way to a diverse number of robotic applications in agriculture ranging from autonomous harvesting to precise…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Yue Pan , Federico Magistri , Thomas Läbe , Elias Marks , Claus Smitt , Chris McCool , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

The amount of sequence data obtained from ancient samples has dramatically expanded in the last decade, and so have the types of questions that can now be addressed using ancient DNA. In the field of human history, while ancient DNA has…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-01-08 Fernando Racimo , Martin Sikora , Hannes Schroeder , Carles Lalueza-Fox

We present new methods for apple detection and counting based on recent deep learning approaches and compare them with state-of-the-art results based on classical methods. Our goal is to quantify performance improvements by neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Nicolai Häni , Pravakar Roy , Volkan Isler

The advent of rapid and inexpensive DNA sequencing has led to an explosion of data waiting to be transformed into knowledge about genome organization and function. Gene prediction is customarily the starting point for genome analysis. This…

Tree fruit breeding is a long-term activity involving repeated measurements of various fruit quality traits on a large number of samples. These traits are traditionally measured by manually counting the fruits, weighing to indirectly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Ritayu Nagpal , Sam Long , Shahid Jahagirdar , Weiwei Liu , Scott Fazackerley , Ramon Lawrence , Amritpal Singh

With the consolidation of the culture of evidence-based policymaking, the availability of data has become central to policymakers. Nowadays, innovative data sources offer an opportunity to describe demographic, mobility, and migratory…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Claudio Bosco , Sara Grubanov-Boskovic , Stefano Iacus , Umberto Minora , Francesco Sermi , Spyridon Spyratos

Phylogenetic trees are the fundamental mathematical representation of evolutionary processes in biology. They are also objects of interest in pure mathematics, such as algebraic geometry and combinatorics, due to their discrete geometry.…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-07-01 Anthea Monod , Bo Lin , Ruriko Yoshida , Qiwen Kang

The Caribbean basin is home to some of the most complex interactions in recent history among previously diverged human populations. Here, by making use of genome-wide SNP array data, we characterize ancestral components of Caribbean…

The fruit identification process involves analyzing and categorizing different types of fruits based on their visual characteristics. This activity can be achieved using a range of methodologies, encompassing manual examination,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Christine Dewi , Dhananjay Thiruvady , Nayyar Zaidi

This paper proposes a new numerical optimization algorithm inspired by the strawberry plant for solving complicated engineering problems. Plants like strawberry develop both runners and roots for propagation and search for water resources…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-29 F. Merrikh-Bayat

Previous studies modelled the origin of life and the emergence of photosynthesis on the early Earth-i.e. the origin of plants-in terms of biological heat engines that worked on thermal cycling caused by suspension in convecting water. In…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anthonie W. J. Muller

The agriculture sector has many issues such as reductions of agricultural lands, growing population, health issues arising due to the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, reduction in soil health due to extreme use of synthetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Tanvira Malek , Mangilal Choudhary

Terrestrial and extraterrestrial theories of the origin of life are discussed in the light of latest observations. The available data suggest a dual mode of origin, some of the ingredients, including possibly sugars, were brought to earth…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

Large and deep depressions, also known as pits, are observed at the surface of all Jupiter Family Comets (JFCs) imaged by spacecraft missions. They offer the opportunity to glimpse into sub-surface characteristics of comet nuclei, and study…

Agricultural research has fostered productivity growth, but the historical influence of anthropogenic climate change on that growth has not been quantified. We develop a robust econometric model of weather effects on global agricultural…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-05 Ariel Ortiz-Bobea , Toby R. Ault , Carlos M. Carrillo , Robert G. Chambers , David B. Lobell

Challenges in strawberry picking made selective harvesting robotic technology demanding. However, selective harvesting of strawberries is complicated forming a few scientific research questions. Most available solutions only deal with a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Soran Parsa , Bappaditya Debnath , Muhammad Arshad Khan , Amir Ghalamzan E.

Tropical deforestation and rural poverty are deeply intertwined, yet isolating the causal effect of income on forest loss remains challenging. We use the 2015 global vanilla price boom, triggered by food-industry shifts toward natural…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Camille DeSisto , Ranaivo Rasolofoson , Michelle Foley , Harsh Parikh

Fruits are rich sources of essential vitamins and nutrients that are vital for human health. This study introduces two fully automated devices, FruitPAL and its updated version, FruitPAL 2.0, which aim to promote safe fruit consumption…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Abdulrahman Alkinani , Alakananda Mitra , Saraju P. Mohanty , Elias Kougianos