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We study the maximum likelihood (ML) degree of discrete exponential independence models and models defined by the second hypersimplex. For models with two independent variables, we show that the ML degree is an invariant of a matroid…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-04 Oliver Clarke , Serkan Hoşten , Nataliia Kushnerchuk , Janike Oldekop

Maximum likelihood estimation is a fundamental optimization problem in statistics. We study this problem on manifolds of matrices with bounded rank. These represent mixtures of distributions of two independent discrete random variables. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-03-19 Jonathan Hauenstein , Jose Rodriguez , Bernd Sturmfels

We study the problem of maximum likelihood estimation for $3$-dimensional linear spaces of $3\times 3$ symmetric matrices from the point of view of algebraic statistics where we view these nets of conics as linear concentration or linear…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-31 Stefan Dye , Kathlén Kohn , Felix Rydell , Rainer Sinn

In this paper we revisit the likelihood geometry of Gaussian graphical models. We give a detailed proof that the ML-degree behaves monotonically on induced subgraphs. Furthermore, we complete a missing argument that the ML-degree of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-10 Carlos Améndola , Rodica Andreea Dinu , Mateusz Michałek , Martin Vodička

Maximum likelihood degree of a projective variety is the number of critical points of a general likelihood function. In this note, we compute the Maximum likelihood degree of Fermat hypersurfaces. We give a formula of the Maximum likelihood…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-09-15 Botong Wang

The maximum likelihood degree of a statistical model refers to the number of solutions, where the derivative of the log-likelihood function is zero, over the complex field. This paper examines the maximum likelihood degree of the parameter…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-10 Pooja Yadav , Tanuja Srivastava

Most statistical software packages implement numerical strategies for computation of maximum likelihood estimates in random effects models. Little is known, however, about the algebraic complexity of this problem. For the one-way layout…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-05-07 Elizabeth Gross , Mathias Drton , Sonja Petrović

In algebraic statistics, the maximum likelihood degree of a statistical model refers to the number of solutions (counted with multiplicity) of the score equations over the complex field. In this paper, the maximum likelihood degree of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-14 Pooja Yadav , Tanuja Srivastava

This paper considers maximum likelihood (ML) estimation in a large class of models with hidden Markov regimes. We investigate consistency of the ML estimator and local asymptotic normality for the models under general conditions which allow…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-07 Demian Pouzo , Zacharias Psaradakis , Martin Sola

Numerical nonlinear algebra is applied to maximum likelihood estimation for Gaussian models defined by linear constraints on the covariance matrix. We examine the generic case as well as special models (e.g. Toeplitz, sparse, trees) that…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-10-07 Bernd Sturmfels , Sascha Timme , Piotr Zwiernik

Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is a fundamental computational problem in statistics. In this paper, MLE for statistical models with discrete data is studied from an algebraic statistics viewpoint. A reformulation of the MLE problem in…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-27 Jose Israel Rodriguez

Empirical economic research frequently applies maximum likelihood estimation in cases where the likelihood function is analytically intractable. Most of the theoretical literature focuses on maximum simulated likelihood (MSL) estimators,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-08-13 Michael Griebel , Florian Heiss , Jens Oettershagen , Constantin Weiser

We study maximum likelihood estimation for the statistical model for undirected random graphs, known as the $\beta$-model, in which the degree sequences are minimal sufficient statistics. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions, based…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2013-06-19 Alessandro Rinaldo , Sonja Petrović , Stephen E. Fienberg

This paper considers an extension of the multivariate symmetric Laplace distribution to matrix variate case. The symmetric Laplace distribution is a scale mixture of normal distribution. The maximum likelihood estimators (MLE) of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-18 Pooja Yadav , Tanuja Srivastava

Two-dimensional linear spaces of symmetric matrices are classified by Segre symbols. After reviewing known facts from linear algebra and projective geometry, we address new questions motivated by algebraic statistics and optimization. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-20 Claudia Fevola , Yelena Mandelshtam , Bernd Sturmfels

Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is a fundamental problem in statistics. Characteristics of the MLE problem for discrete algebraic statistical models are reflected in the geometry of the $\textit{likelihood correspondence}$, a variety…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-19 David Barnhill , John Cobb , Matthew Faust

This article presents maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) and log-likelihood ratio (LLR) tests for the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of Gaussian random symmetric matrices of arbitrary dimension, where the observations are independent…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-01-22 Armin Schwartzman , Walter F. Mascarenhas , Jonathan E. Taylor

We settle a conjecture by Bik and Marigliano stating that the degree of a one-dimensional discrete model with rational maximum likelihood estimator is bounded above by a linear function in the size of its support, therefore showing that…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-04 Carlos Améndola , Viet Duc Nguyen , Janike Oldekop

Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is a fundamental computational problem in statistics. The problem is to maximize the likelihood function with respect to given data on a statistical model. An algebraic approach to this problem is to…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Jose Israel Rodriguez , Xiaoxian Tang

We study maximum likelihood estimation in log-linear models under conditional Poisson sampling schemes. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of the model parameters and…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-07-24 Stephen E. Fienberg , Alessandro Rinaldo