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With the COVID-19 pandemic entering a second phase and vaccination strategies being applied by countries and governments worldwide, there is an increasing expectation by people to return to normal life. There is currently a debate about…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 John C. Polley , Ilias Politis , Christos Xenakis , Adarbad Master , Michał Kępkowski

COVID-19 has resulted in unprecedented social distancing policies being enforced worldwide. As governments seek to restore their economies, open workplaces and permit travel there is a demand for technologies that may alleviate the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Chris Hicks , David Butler , Carsten Maple , Jon Crowcroft

Goal: As the Coronavirus Pandemic of 2019/2020 unfolds, a COVID-19 'Immunity Passport' has been mooted as a way to enable individuals to return back to work. While the quality of antibody testing, the availability of vaccines, and the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Marc Eisenstadt , Manoharan Ramachandran , Niaz Chowdhury , Allan Third , John Domingue

The historically rapid development of effective COVID-19 vaccines has policymakers facing evergreen public health questions regarding vaccination records and verification. Governments and institutions around the world are already taking…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Divya Siddarth , Vi Hart , Bethan Cantrell , Kristina Yasuda , Josh Mandel , Karen Easterbrook

Vaccination passports are being issued by governments around the world in order to open up their travel and hospitality sectors. Civil liberty campaigners on the other hand argue that such mandatory instruments encroach upon our fundamental…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Philip Bradish , Sarang Chaudhari , Michael Clear , Hitesh Tewari

Most user authentication methods and identity proving systems rely on a centralized database. Such information storage presents a single point of compromise from a security perspective. If this system is compromised it poses a direct threat…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Asem Othman , John Callahan

In the fight against Covid-19, many governments and businesses are in the process of evaluating, trialling and even implementing so-called immunity passports. Also known as antibody or health certificates, there is a clear demand for any…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 David Butler , Chris Hicks , James Bell , Carsten Maple , Jon Crowcroft

Travel has been challenging recently since different nations have implemented varied immigration and travel policies. For the time being, immigration officials want proof of each person's immunity to the virus. A vaccine passport serves as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Ms. Megha Rani R , Roshan R Acharya , Ramkishan , Ranjith K , Rakshith Ay Gowda

Current architectures to validate, certify, and manage identity are based on centralised, top-down approaches that rely on trusted authorities and third-party operators. We approach the problem of digital identity starting from a human…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Geoff Goodell , Tomaso Aste

Uniquely identifying individuals across the various networks they interact with on a daily basis remains a challenge for the digital world that we live in, and therefore the development of secure and efficient privacy preserving identity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Sarang Chaudhari , Michael Clear , Hitesh Tewari

A key challenge for mobile network operators in 6G is to bring together and orchestrate a variety of new emerging players of today's mobile ecosystems in order to provide economically viable and seamless mobile connectivity in form of a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Sandro Rodriguez Garzon , Hakan Yildiz , Axel Küpper

Password-authenticated identities, where users establish username-password pairs with individual servers and use them later on for authentication, is the most widespread user authentication method over the Internet. Although they are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Pawel Szalachowski

Web3's decentralised infrastructure has upended the standardised approach to digital identity established by protocols like OpenID Connect. Web2 and Web3 currently operate in silos, with Web2 leveraging selective disclosure JSON web tokens…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Ben Biedermann , Matthew Scerri , Victoria Kozlova , Joshua Ellul

Digital identity has always been considered the keystone for implementing secure and trustworthy communications among parties. The ever-evolving digital landscape has gone through many technological transformations that have also affected…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Carlo Mazzocca , Abbas Acar , Selcuk Uluagac , Rebecca Montanari , Paolo Bellavista , Mauro Conti

The COVID-19 pandemic has recently emerged as a worldwide health emergency that necessitates coordinated international measures. To contain the virus's spread, governments and health organisations raced to develop vaccines that would lower…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Mwrwan Abubakar , Pádraig McCarron , Zakwan Jaroucheh , Ahmed Al-Dubai , William J Buchanan

A movement for a more transparent and decentralized Internet is globally attracting more attention. People are becoming more privacy-aware of their online identities and data. The Internet is constantly evolving. Web2 focused on companies…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Joost Bambacht , Johan Pouwelse

With the natural evolution of the web, the need for decentralization has rendered the current centralized education system out of date. The student does not "own" their credentials, as the only way their accomplishments are directly linked…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Sarah A. Flanery , Kamalesh Mohanasundar , Christiana Chamon , Srujan D. Kotikela , Francis K. Quek

The Covid-19 pandemic has made individuals and organizations to rethink the way of handling identity verification and credentials sharing particularly in quarantined situations. In this study, we investigate the inefficiencies of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Mehmet Aydar , Serkan Ayvaz , Salih Cemil Cetin

Recent European efforts around digital identity -- the EUDI regulation and its OpenID architecture -- aim high to provide an EU-wide authentication framework. However, its current technical and legislative architecture are based on a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Wouter Termont , Beatriz Esteves

The current humanitarian health crisis popularized the debate on data privacy. At the same time, several cities, states, and even countries put the mandatory presentation of health pass to access services into practice. In this article, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Mauricio de Vasconcelos Barros , Frederico Schardong , Ricardo Felipe Custódio
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