一种数字免疫护照与疫苗接种证书的创新架构
密码学与安全
2021-05-13 v4 计算机与社会
摘要
随着 COVID-19 大流行进入第二阶段且各国政府正施行疫苗接种策略，人们愈发期待回归正常生活。当前围绕免疫护照、隐私以及使个人安全重返日常社交、工作与旅行展开辩论。此类数字免疫护照与疫苗接种证书应满足人们对隐私的期待，同时使其能向第三方验证者出示防篡改凭证。本文通过提出一种向个人、雇主与政府机构提供数字、去中心化、可携、不可变且不可抵赖的健康状态密码学证明的架构，对技术、伦理与安全挑战给出全面解答。其可用于评估允许个人重返工作、旅行与公共生活活动的风险。
引用
@article{arxiv.2103.04142,
title = {On an innovative architecture for digital immunity passports and vaccination certificates},
author = {John C. Polley and Ilias Politis and Christos Xenakis and Adarbad Master and Michał Kępkowski},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.04142},
year = {2021}
}
备注
This work has been funded in part with Federal funds from the National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, under Contract No. 75N91020C00035 and in part by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Stimulating innovation by means of cross-fertilisation of knowledge program under Grant 824015 (H2020-MSCA-RISE-2018-INCOGNITO) and the Grant 826404 (H2020-SC1-FA-DTS-2018-1-CUREX)