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Parity games are simple infinite games played on finite graphs with a winning condition that is expressive enough to capture nested least and greatest fixpoints. Through their tight relationship to the modal mu-calculus, they are used in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Tom van Dijk

A graph $G = (V,E)$ is said to be saturated with respect to a monotone increasing graph property ${\mathcal P}$, if $G \notin {\mathcal P}$ but $G \cup \{e\} \in {\mathcal P}$ for every $e \in \binom{V}{2} \setminus E$. The saturation game…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-29 Dan Hefetz , Michael Krivelevich , Alon Naor , Miloš Stojaković

A recent theory shows that a multi-player decentralized partially observable Markov decision process can be transformed into an equivalent single-player game, enabling the application of \citeauthor{bellman}'s principle of optimality to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Johan Peralez , Aurélien Delage , Olivier Buffet , Jilles S. Dibangoye

Evolutionary game theory is a powerful mathematical framework to study how intelligent individuals adjust their strategies in collective interactions. It has been widely believed that it is impossible to unilaterally control players'…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-31 Renfei Tan , Qi Su , Bin Wu , Long Wang

In this paper, we investigate offline and online algorithms for rufpp, the problem of minimizing the number of rounds required to schedule a set of unsplittable flows of non-uniform sizes on a given path with non-uniform edge capacities.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Hamidreza Jahanjou , Erez Kantor , Rajmohan Rajaraman

We present and study a new model for energy-aware and profit-oriented scheduling on a single processor. The processor features dynamic speed scaling as well as suspension to a sleep mode. Jobs arrive over time, are preemptable, and have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-09-14 Peter Kling , Andreas Cord-Landwehr , Frederik Mallmann-Trenn

This paper investigates repeated win-lose coordination games (WLC-games). We analyse which protocols are optimal for these games, covering both the worst case and average case scenarios, i,e., optimizing the guaranteed and expected…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Antti Kuusisto , Raine Rönnholm

One-counter MDPs (OC-MDPs) and one-counter simple stochastic games (OC-SSGs) are 1-player, and 2-player turn-based zero-sum, stochastic games played on the transition graph of classic one-counter automata (equivalently, pushdown automata…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-07-21 Tomáš Brázdil , Václav Brožek , Kousha Etessami , Antonín Kučera

A moldable job is a job that can be executed on an arbitrary number of processors, and whose processing time depends on the number of processors allotted to it. A moldable job is monotone if its work doesn't decrease for an increasing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Klaus Jansen , Felix Land

Moves in chess games are usually analyzed on a case-by-case basis by professional players, but thanks to the availability of large game databases, we can envision another approach of the game. Here, we indeed adopt a very different point of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Marc Barthelemy

We study shared processor scheduling of $\textit{multiprocessor}$ weighted jobs where each job can be executed on its private processor and simultaneously on possibly $\textit{many}$ processors shared by all jobs in order to reduce their…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Dariusz Dereniowski , Wieslaw Kubiak

Muller games are played by two players moving a token along a graph; the winner is determined by the set of vertices that occur infinitely often. The central algorithmic problem is to compute the winning regions for the players. Different…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-07-24 A. Grinshpun , P. Phalitnonkiat , S. Rubin , A. Tarfulea

In this paper, we introduce and study a class of games called price-coupling games that arise in many scenarios, especially in the electricity industry. In a price-coupling game, there is a part of the objective function of a player which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-08 Mathew P. Abraham , Ankur A. Kulkarni

This paper investigates repeated win-lose coordination games (WLC-games). We analyse which protocols are optimal for these games covering both the worst case and average case scenarios, i,e., optimizing the guaranteed and expected…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Antti Kuusisto , Raine Rönnholm

The problem of distributing the workload on a parallel computer to minimize the overall runtime is known as Multiprocessor Scheduling Problem. It is NP-hard, but like many other NP-hard problems, the average hardness of random instances…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Heiko Bauke , Stephan Mertens , Andreas Engel

Infinite chess is chess played on an infinite edgeless chessboard. The familiar chess pieces move about according to their usual chess rules, and each player strives to place the opposing king into checkmate. The mate-in-n problem of…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-05-17 Dan Brumleve , Joel David Hamkins , Philipp Schlicht

Classical objectives in two-player zero-sum games played on graphs often deal with limit behaviors of infinite plays: e.g., mean-payoff and total-payoff in the quantitative setting, or parity in the qualitative one (a canonical way to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Véronique Bruyère , Quentin Hautem , Mickael Randour

We consider the classic scheduling problem of minimizing the total weighted flow-time on a single machine (min-WPFT), when preemption is allowed. In this problem, we are given a set of $n$ jobs, each job having a release time $r_j$, a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Uriel Feige , Janardhan Kulkarni , Shi Li

An algorithm is proposed to verify whether a finite game is a weighted potential game (WPG) without pre-knowledge on its weights. Then the algorithm is also applied to find the closest WPG for a given finite game. The concept and criterion…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Daizhan Cheng , Zhengping Ji

A rotor walk in a directed graph can be thought of as a deterministic version of a Markov Chain, where a pebble moves from vertex to vertex following a simple rule until a terminal vertex, or sink, is reached. The ARRIVAL problem, as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 David Auger , Pierre Coucheney , Loric Duhaze