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We consider the two-dimensional two-component plasma, or Coulomb gas, consisting of $N$ positive and $N$ negative charges with logarithmic interaction. We introduce a suitable regularization of the interaction by smearing the charges over a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Jeanne Boursier , Sylvia Serfaty

Describing the Coulomb interactions between electrons in atomic or molecular systems is an important step to help us obtain accurate results for the different observables in the system. One convenient approach is to separate the dynamic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Claude Le Sech , Antonio Sarsa

A Hartree-Fock and Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov study of a few body system of spatially separated charge carriers was carried out. Using these variational states, we compute an approximation to the correlation energy of a finite system of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Ian Mondragon-Shem , Francisco E. Lopez , Boris A. Rodriguez

The sixteen-component, no-pair Dirac--Coulomb--Breit equation, derived from the Bethe--Salpeter equation, is solved in a variational procedure using Gaussian-type basis functions for the example of positronium, muonium, hydrogen atom, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Dávid Ferenc , Edit Mátyus

In this second paper we complete the classical description of an isolated system of "charged positive-energy particles, with Grassmann-valued electric charges and mutual Coulomb interaction, plus a transverse electro-magnetic field" in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 David Alba , Horace W. Crater , Luca Lusanna

A detailed formulation of the relativistic plane-wave Born approximation for inelastic collisions of charged particles with free atoms and positive ions is presented. The wave functions of the target atom or ion are calculated from a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Francesc Salvat

The classical two-body system with Lorentz-invariant Coulomb interaction V=-k/rho is solved in 3+1 dimensions using the manifestly covariant Hamiltonian mechanics of Stueckelberg. Particular solutions for the reduced motion are obtained…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 M. A. Trump , W. C. Schieve

A variational solution procedure is reported for the many-particle no-pair Dirac-Coulomb-Breit Hamiltonian aiming at a parts-per-billion (ppb) convergence of the atomic and molecular energies, described within the fixed nuclei…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Péter Jeszenszki , Dávid Ferenc , Edit Mátyus

A survey of the stability of matter problem is given, starting with the stability of the hydrogen atom. The stablity of bulk matter with Coulomb potentials, with or without relativistic mechanics, and with or without magnetic fields is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb

For muonic hydrogen, positronium, and ordinary hydrogen, we show that the existence of a relativistic two-body wave equation whose energy levels are physically accurate to order $(Z\alpha )^4$ (where $Z\alpha$ is the binding coupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-07 John H. Connell

We study the equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical two-dimensional Coulomb systems living on a pseudosphere (an infinite surface of constant negative curvature). The Coulomb potential created by one point charge exists and goes to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Jancovici , G. Tellez

We show that the exact wave function for two electrons, interacting through a Coulomb potential but constrained to remain on the surface of a $\mathcal{D}$-sphere ($\mathcal{D} \ge 1$), is a polynomial in the interelectronic distance $u$…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-02-19 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

We study a one dimensional Coulomb system, where two charged colloids are neutralized by a collection of point counterions, with global neutrality. Temperature being given, two situations are addressed: the colloids are either kept at fixed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Lucas Varela , Gabriel Tellez , Emmanuel Trizac

A systematic study of the properties of particle and charge correlation functions in the two-dimensional Coulomb gas confined to a one-dimensional domain is undertaken. Two versions of this system are considered: one in which the positive…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Alastuey , P. J. Forrester

The oscillator parameter in nuclei is refitted to reproduce the available charge radius data. As an important improvement, we include the Coulomb term evaluated within the assumption of a uniformly charged sphere, and take into account the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Latsamy Xayavong , Yeunhwan Lim

The energy levels of two and three anyons in a two-dimensional parabolic quantum dot and a perpendicular magnetic field are computed as power series in 1/|J|, where J is the angular momentum. The particles interact repulsively through a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ricardo Perez , Augusto Gonzalez

Some low-energy three-body muon- and electron-transfer processes are considered within the Faddeev-Hahn formulation using two-, six-, and ten-state close-coupling approximation. We test our approach in bound-state problems for systems…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Renat A. Sultanov , Sadhan K. Adhikari

The method of McCurdy, Baertschy, and Rescigno, J. Phys. B, 37, R137 (2004) is generalized to obtain a straightforward, surprisingly accurate, and scalable numerical representation for calculating the electronic wave functions of molecules.…

For relativistic atomic two-body systems such as the hydrogen atom, positronium, and muon-proton bound states, a two-body generalisation of the single-particle Sommerfeld fine-structure formula for the relativistic bound-state energies is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-22 John H. Connell

We consider the energy shift for an atom close to a non-magnetic body with a magnetic moment coupled to a quantized magnetic field. The corresponding repulsive Casimir-Polder force is obtained for a perfect conductor, a metal, a dielectric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-05 Bo-Sture Skagerstam , Per Kristian Rekdal , Asle Heide Vaskinn