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The abrupt outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic was the most significant event in 2020, which had profound and lasting impacts across the world. Studies on energy markets observed a decline in energy demand and changes in energy consumption…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-04 Ziyun Wang , Hao Wang

Social distancing, an essential public health measure to limit the spread of contagious diseases, has gained significant attention since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this work, the problem of visual social distancing compliance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Zhirui Dai , Yuepeng Jiang , Yi Li , Bo Liu , Antoni B. Chan , Nuno Vasconcelos

The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a significant rise in the spread of misinformation on online platforms such as Twitter. Oftentimes this growth is blamed on the idea of the "echo chamber." However, the behavior said to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Caleb Stam , Emily Saldanha , Mahantesh Halappanavar , Anurag Acharya

Automatic crowd counting using density estimation has gained significant attention in computer vision research. As a result, a large number of crowd counting and density estimation models using convolution neural networks (CNN) have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Muhammad Asif Khan , Hamid Menouar , Ridha Hamila

Crowd management is crucial for a smart campus. Popular methods are camera-based. However, conventional camera-based approaches may leak users' personally identifiable features, jeopardizing user's privacy, which limits its application. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Yitao Chen , Krishna Gundu , Zohair Zaidi , Ming Zhao

In this paper, we present a novel community sensing paradigm -- {C}ommunity {S}ensing {W}ithout {A}ggregation}. CSWA is designed to obtain the environment information (e.g., air pollution or temperature) in each subarea of the target area,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-16 Jiang Bian , Haoyi Xiong , Yanjie Fu , Sajal K. Das

Mathematical modeling of epidemic spreading has been widely adopted to estimate the threats of epidemic diseases (i.e., the COVID-19 pandemic) as well as to evaluate epidemic control interventions. The indoor place is considered to be a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Yao Xiao , Mofeng Yang , Zheng Zhu , Hai Yang , Lei Zhang , Sepehr Ghader

We consider a population of mobile agents able to make noisy observation of the environment and communicate their observation by production and comprehension of signals. Individuals try to align their movement direction with their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Mohammad Salahshour , Shahin Rouhani

The COVID-19 pandemic shifted many events in our daily lives into the virtual domain. While virtual conference systems provide an alternative to physical meetings, larger events require a muted audience to avoid an accumulation of…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Tamay Aykut , Markus Hofbauer , Christopher Kuhn , Eckehard Steinbach , Bernd Girod

Long Term Evolution (LTE), which has its root on commercial mobile communications, recently becomes an influential solution to future public safety communications. To verify the feasibility of LTE for public safety, it is essential to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Juyeop Kim , Sang Won Choi , Won-Yong Shin , Yong-Soo Song , Yong-Kyu Kim

The quality of acoustic echo cancellers (AECs) in real-time communication systems is typically evaluated using objective metrics like ERLE and PESQ, and less commonly with lab-based subjective tests like ITU-T Rec. P.831. We will show that…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-01 Ross Cutler , Babak Naderi , Markus Loide , Sten Sootla , Ando Saabas

Social media platforms like Twitter (now X) have been pivotal in information dissemination and public engagement. The objective of our research is to analyze the effect of localized engagement on social media conversations. This study…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Paiheng Xu , Louiqa Raschid , Vanessa Frias-Martinez

Crowd monitoring and analysis in mass events are highly important technologies to support the security of attending persons. Proposed methods based on terrestrial or airborne image/video data often fail in achieving sufficiently accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-24 Roland Perko , Thomas Schnabel , Gerald Fritz , Alexander Almer , Lucas Paletta

Images and video frames captured by cameras placed throughout smart cities are often transmitted over the network to a server to be processed by deep neural networks for various tasks. Transmission of raw images, i.e., without any form of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Arian Bakhtiarnia , Błażej Leporowski , Lukas Esterle , Alexandros Iosifidis

We present an unsupervised approach to analyze crowd at various levels of granularity $-$ individual, group and collective. We also propose a motion model to represent the collective motion of the crowd. The model captures the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Neha Bhargava , Subhasis Chaudhuri

With the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic spreading across the world, protective measures for containing the virus are essential, especially as long as no vaccine or effective treatment is available. One important measure is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Thomas Harweg , Daniel Bachmann , Frank Weichert

Responding to disease outbreaks requires close surveillance of their trajectories, but outbreak detection is hindered by the high noise in epidemic time series. Aggregating information across data sources has shown great denoising ability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Ruiqi Lyu , Alistair Turcan , Bryan Wilder

Mobile sensing is an emerging technology that utilizes agent-participatory data for decision making or state estimation, including multimedia applications. This article investigates the structure of mobile sensing schemes and introduces…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Pin-Yu Chen , Shin-Ming Cheng , Pai-Shun Ting , Chia-Wei Lien , Fu-Jen Chu

Crowd counting is a task of estimating the number of the crowd through images, which is extremely valuable in the fields of intelligent security, urban planning, public safety management, and so on. However, the existing counting methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Zhiyuan Zhao , Yubin Wen , Siyu Yang , Lichen Ning , Yuandong Liu , Junyu Gao

The transition from CPS-based Industry 4.0 to CPSS-based Industry 5.0 brings new requirements and opportunities to current sensing approaches, especially in light of recent progress in Chatbots and Large Language Models (LLMs). Therefore,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Zhengqiu Zhu , Yong Zhao , Bin Chen , Sihang Qiu , Kai Xu , Quanjun Yin , Jincai Huang , Zhong Liu , Fei-Yue Wang