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We give a new characterization of primitive permutation groups tied to the notion of completely reachable automata. Also, we introduce sync-maximal permutation groups tied to the state complexity of the set of synchronizing words of certain…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Stefan Hoffmann

A deterministic finite automaton in which every non-empty set of states occurs as the image of the whole state set under the action of a suitable input word is called completely reachable. It was conjectured that in each completely…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 David Casas , Mikhail V. Volkov

We study the computational complexity of various problems related to synchronization of weakly acyclic automata, a subclass of widely studied aperiodic automata. We provide upper and lower bounds on the length of a shortest word…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Andrew Ryzhikov

In this paper we address the question of synchronizing random automata in the critical settings of almost-group automata. Group automata are automata where all letters act as permutations on the set of states, and they are not synchronizing…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Mikhail V. Berlinkov , Cyril Nicaud

For general input automata, there exist regular constraint languages such that asking if a given input automaton admits a synchronizing word in the constraint language is PSPACE-complete or NP-complete. Here, we investigate this problem for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Stefan Hoffmann

Imagine an assembly line where a box with a lid and liquid in it enters in some unknown orientation. The box should leave the line with the open lid facing upwards with the liquid still in it. To save costs there are no complex sensors or…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Petra Wolf

For any synchronizing $n$-state deterministic automaton, \v{C}ern\'{y} conjectures the existence of a synchronizing word of length at most $(n-1)^2$. We prove that there exists a synchronizing word of length at most $2n^2 - 7n + 7$ for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Yinfeng Zhu

A synchronizing word of a deterministic finite complete automaton is a word whose action maps every state to a single one. Finding a shortest or a short synchronizing word is a central computational problem in the theory of synchronizing…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Marek Szykuła , Adam Zyzik

We consider the problem {\sc Max Sync Set} of finding a maximum synchronizing set of states in a given automaton. We show that the decision version of this problem is PSPACE-complete and investigate the approximability of {\sc Max Sync Set}…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Andrew Ryzhikov

We consider finite deterministic automata such that their alphabets consist of exactly one letter of defect 1 and a set of permutations of the state set. We study under which conditions such an automaton is completely reachable. We focus…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 David Fernando Casas Torres

We study the problem of synchronization of automata with random inputs. We present a series of automata such that the expected number of steps until synchronization is exponential in the number of states. At the same time, we show that the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Vladimir V. Gusev

In this work we construct an automaton for the commutative closure of a given regular group language. The number of states of the resulting automaton is bounded by the number of states of the original automaton, raised to the power of the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Stefan Hoffmann

We characterize complete deterministic finite automata with two input letters in which every non-empty set of states occurs as the image of the whole state set under the action of a suitable input word. The characterization leads to a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 David Casas , Mikhail V. Volkov

In this paper we investigate careful synchronization of one-cluster partial automata. First we prove that in general case the shortest carefully synchronizing word for such automata is of length $2^\frac{n}{2} + 1$, where $n$ is the number…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Jakub Ruszil

Instead of looking at the lengths of synchronizing words as in \v{C}ern\'y's conjecture, we look at the switch count of such words, that is, we only count the switches from one letter to another. Where the synchronizing words of the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Henk Don , Hans Zantema

An automaton is synchronizing if there is a word that maps all states onto the same state. \v{C}ern\'{y}'s conjecture on the length of the shortest such word is probably the most famous open problem in automata theory. We consider the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-18 Natalie C. Behague , J. Robert Johnson

The set of synchronizing words of a given $n$-state automaton forms a regular language recognizable by an automaton with $2^n - n$ states. The size of a recognizing automaton for the set of synchronizing words is linked to computational…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Stefan Hoffmann

We present a few classes of synchronizing automata exhibiting certain extremal properties with regard to synchronization. The first is a series of automata with subsets whose shortest extending words are of length $\varTheta(n^2)$, where…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-04 Andrzej Kisielewicz , Marek Szykuła

We study extremal and algorithmic questions of subset and careful synchronization in monotonic automata. We show that several synchronization problems that are hard in general automata can be solved in polynomial time in monotonic automata,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Andrew Ryzhikov , Anton Shemyakov

We investigate the constrained synchronization problem for weakly acyclic, or partially ordered, input automata. We show that, for input automata of this type, the problem is always in NP. Furthermore, we give a full classification of the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Stefan Hoffmann
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