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Understanding the creep mechanisms and deformation response at different stresses and temperatures is crucial for design using nickel-base superalloys for high-temperature applications. In this study, the creep behaviour of a newly designed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Jingwei Chen , Zifan Wang , Chrysanthi Papadaki , Alexander M. Korsunsky

In pursuit of diamond nanoparticles, a capacitively-coupled radio frequency (CCRF) flow-through plasma reactor was operated with methane argon gas mixtures. Signatures of the final product obtained microscopically and spectroscopically…

Crystal-level strain rate sensitivity and temperature sensitivity are investigated in Zircaloy-4 using combined of bending creep test, digital image correlation, electron backscatter detection and thermo-mechanical tensile tests with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Yang Liu , Weifeng Wan , Said El Chamaa , Mark R. Wenman , Catrin M. Davies , Fionn P. E. Dunne

The temperature of a nonneutral plasma confined in a Penning-Malmberg trap can be determined by slowly lowering one side of the trap's electrostatic axial confinement barrier; the temperature is inferred from the rate at which particles…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-10-26 E. D. Hunter , J. Fajans , N. A. Lewis , A. P. Povilus , C. Sierra , C. So , D. Zimmer

Intense, pulsed ion beams locally heat materials and deliver dense electronic excitations that can induce materials modifications and phase transitions. Materials properties can potentially be stabilized by rapid quenching. Pulsed ion beams…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-05-30 John J. Barnard , Thomas Schenkel

Diffusion of heat in metals is a fundamental process which is crucial for a variety of applications of metal nanostructures. Surprisingly, however, {\em ultrafast} heat diffusion received only limited attention so far. Here, we show that…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Yonatan Sivan , Marat Spector

In the recent years graphitization of ion-beam induced amorphous layers became the basic tool for device fabrication in diamond. The etchable graphitic layers can be removed to form free-standing membranes into which the desired structures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-26 S. Rubanov , B. A. Fairchild , A. Suvorova , P. Olivero , S. Prawer

A recently reported transition in the electrical resistance of different natural graphite samples suggests the existence of superconductivity at room temperature. To check whether dissipationless electrical currents are responsible for the…

Intermetallic phases can significantly improve the creep resistance of magnesium alloys, extending their use to higher temperatures. However, little is known about the deformation behaviour of these phases at application temperatures, which…

We have found a sharp transition at T_c2=350 mK in the vortex creep rate of a single crystal of (U_1-xTh_x)Be_13 with T_c=523 mK (x=0.0275). For T<<T_c2, no creep of vortices is observed in a time scale of 10^5 s, while for T_c2<T<T_c,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ana Celia Mota , Elisabeth Dumont , James L. Smith

Cu is an ubiquitous material used in industry for its great thermal and electrical properties. Studying the high-pressure high temperature properties of copper (Cu) is relevant for nuclear fusion research as projectiles and flyers used in…

We present an inductively coupled-plasma reactive-ion etching process that simultaneously provides both a high etch rate and unprecedented selectivity for gallium phosphide (GaP) in the presence of aluminum gallium phosphide…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Simon Hönl , Herwig Hahn , Yannick Baumgartner , Lukas Czornomaz , Paul Seidler

We simulated the creep motions of flux lines subject to randomly distributed point-like pinning centers. It is found that at low temperatures, the pinning barrier $U$ defined in the Arrhenius-type $v-F$ characteristics increases with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Meng-Bo Luo , Xiao Hu , Valerii Vinokur

Graphene is well known for its extraordinary mechanical properties combining brittleness and ductility. While most mechanical studies of graphene focused on the strength and brittle fracture behavior, its ductility, plastic deformation, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Wenquan Zhou , Jincheng Wang , Bo Lin , Zhijun Wang , Junjie Li , Zhi-Feng Huang

We investigate the quasi-static magnetic behavior of ensembles of non-interacting ferromagnetic nanoparticles consisting of MnP nanoclusters embedded in GaP(001) epilayers grown at 600, 650 and 700{\deg}C. We use a phenomenological model,…

Graphene, in addition to its unique electronic and optical properties, revealed unusually high thermal conductivity. The fact that thermal conductivity of large enough graphene sheets should be higher than that of basal planes of bulk…

While of paramount importance in material science, the dynamics of cracks still lacks a complete physical explanation. The transition from their slow creep behavior to a fast propagation regime is a notable key, as it leads to full material…

Great efforts have been made to the investigation of defects in silicon carbide for their attractive optical and spin properties. However, most of the researches are implemented at low and room temperature. Little is known about the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Fei-Fei Yan , Jun-Feng Wang , Qiang Li , Ze-Di Cheng , Jin-Ming Cui , Wen-Zheng Liu , Jin-Shi Xu , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

The optical properties of C$_{60}$ single crystals, intercalated with nitrogen molecules, were investigated by the spectral-luminescence method in the temperature range 20 - 230 K. The saturation was carried out under the pressure of 30…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 P. V. Zinoviev , V. N. Zoryansky

Black Phosphorus (bP) has emerged as an interesting addition to the category of two-dimensional materials. Surface-science studies on this material are of great interest, but they are hampered by bP's high reactivity to oxygen and water, a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Abhishek Kumar , F. Telesio , S. Forti , A. Al-Temimy , C. Coletti , M. Serrano-Ruiz , M. Caporali , M. Peruzzini , F. Beltram , S. Heun