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We present the first microscopic images of the prewetting transition of a liquid film on a solid surface. Pictures of the local coverage map of a helium film on a cesium metal surface are taken while the temperature is raised through the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 X. Muller , J. Dupont-Roc

Silicon nanocrystals are studied by time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. After laser excitation the bright and dark exciton ground state levels are populated at random, but subsequently the decay curves reveal a thermalization between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Brian Julsgaard , Ying-Wei Lu , Peter Balling , Arne Nylandsted Larsen

Graphene has a high intrinsic thermal conductivity and a high electron mobility. The thermal conductivity of graphene can be significantly reduced when different carbon isotopes are mixed, which can enhance the performance of thermoelectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Eric Whiteway , Michael Hilke

We report on a new method for graphene synthesis and assessment of the properties of the resulting large-area graphene layers. Graphene was produced by the high pressure - high temperature growth from the natural graphitic source by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-05-03 F. Parvizi , D. Teweldebrhan , S. Ghosh , I. Calizo , A. A. Balandin , H. Zhu , R. Abbaschian

Specific heat has been measured in FeSe single crystals down to 0.414 K under magnetic fields up to 16 T. A sharp specific heat anomaly at about 8.2 K is observed and is related to the superconducting transition. Another jump of specific…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Guan-Yu Chen , Xiyu Zhu , Huan Yang , Hai-Hu Wen

Measuring with high precision the electrical resistance of highly ordered natural graphite samples from a Brazil mine, we have identified a transition at $\sim$350~K with $\sim$40~K transition width. The step-like change in temperature of…

A three-dimensional numerical simulation is conducted for a complex process in a laser-material system, which involves heat and mass transfer in a compressible gaseous phase and chemical reaction during laser irradiation on a urethane paint…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Nazia Afrin , Yijin Mao , Yuwen Zhang , J. K. Chen , Robin Ritter , Alan Lampson , Jonathan Stohs

A wetting transition occurs when the contact angle of a liquid drop on a surface changes from a nonzero value to zero. Such a transition has never been observed for water on any solid surface. This paper discusses the value of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Gatica , J. K. Johnson , X. C. Zhao , M. W. Cole

Selective laser sintering (SLS) of single component metal powders is a rapid prototyping technology in which a high-energy laser beam scans, melts, shrinks and consolidates metal powders with single component. For better understanding…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Bin Xiao , Yuwen Zhang

NaTaO3-50wt% Fe2O3 composite ceramics showed a large Seebeck voltage of -300 mV at a temperature gradient of 650 K yielding a constant Seebeck coefficient of more than -500 microV/K over a wide temperature range. We report for the first…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Wilfried Wunderlich , Takao Mori , Oksana Sologub

Effects on mechanical properties of the presence of either single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) or multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in a 3YTZP matrix have been investigated in this work. Thus, monolithic 3YTZP and 3YTZP containing…

The issue of fragmentation in self-gravitating gaseous accretion discs has implications both for the formation of stars in discs in the nuclei of active galaxies, and for the formation of gaseous planets or brown dwarfs in circumstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. K. M. Rice , G. Lodato , P. J. Armitage

Photonics sensing has long been valued for its tolerance to harsh environments where traditional sensing technologies fail. As photonic components continue to evolve and find new applications, their tolerance to radiation is emerging as an…

Metal microstructured optical elements for grating-based X-ray phase-contrast interferometry were fabricated by using an innovative approach of microcasting: hot embossing technology with low melting temperature (280{\deg}C) metal alloy…

Graphite has been intensively studied, yet its electron spins dynamics remains an unresolved problem even 70 years after the first experiments. The central quantities, the longitudinal ($T_1$) and transverse ($T_2$) relaxation times were…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-26 B. G. Márkus , M. Gmitra , B. Dóra , G. Csősz , T. Fehér , P. Szirmai , B. Náfrádi , V. Zólyomi , L. Forró , J. Fabian , F. Simon

Graphene is a quantum spin Hall insulator with a 45 $\mu$eV wide non-trivial topological gap induced by the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling. Even though this zero-field spin splitting is weak, it makes graphene an attractive candidate for…

Structural as well as magnetization studies have been carried out on graphite samples irradiated by neutrons over 50 years in the CIRUS research reactor at Trombay. Neutron diffraction studies reveal that the defects in irradiated graphite…

Detecting the carrier scattering mechanisms in a materials system is important for transport related science and engineering. The approaches of fast laser process and electrical conductivity matching were used in previous literature, which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Shuang Tang , Mildred S. Dresselhaus

Graphene is of great scientific interest due to a variety of unique properties such as ballistic transport, spin selectivity, the quantum hall effect, and other quantum properties. Nanopatterning and atomic scale modifications of graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Ondrej Dyck , Sinchul Yeom , Sarah Dillender , Andrew R. Lupini , Mina Yoon , Stephen Jesse

Numerical simulations have shown that the often cited radiation pressure barrier to accretion onto massive stars can be circumvented, when the radiation field is highly anisotropic in the presence of a circumstellar accretion disk with high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Rolf Kuiper , Harold W. Yorke