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We introduce a notion of chirality for generic quantum states. A chiral state is defined as a state which cannot be transformed into its complex conjugate in a local product basis using local unitary operations. We introduce a number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Shreya Vardhan , Bowen Shi , Isaac H. Kim , Yijian Zou

Anticoherent spin states have isotropic low-order spin moments and are relevant to direction-independent metrology and quantum reference-frame alignment. In contrast to pure states, for mixed states such isotropy may originate either from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Jérôme Denis , Tara Lacaille , John Martin , Eduardo Serrano-Ensástiga

A complete set of mutually unbiased bases in a Hilbert space of dimension $d$ defines a set of $d+1$ orthogonal measurements. Relative to such a set, we define a "MUB-balanced state" to be a pure state for which the list of probabilities of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ilya Amburg , Roshan Sharma , Daniel Sussman , William K. Wootters

A lower bound on the amount of noise that must be added to a GHZ-like entangled state to make it separable (also called the random robustness) is found using the transposition condition. The bound is applicable to arbitrary numbers of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. Deuar , W. J. Munro , K. Nemoto

We study Haar-random bases and pretty good measurement for Bayesian state estimation. Given $N$ Haar-random bases we derive a bound on fidelity averaged over IID sequences of such random measurements for a uniform ensemble of pure states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Maria Quadeer

Entropies must correspond to mean values for them to be measurable. The Shannon entropy corresponds to the weighted arithmetic mean, whereas the Renyi entropy corresponds to the exponential mean. These means refer to code lengths, which are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-25 B. H. Lavenda

The advent of quantum technologies brought forward much attention to the theoretical characterization of the computational resources they provide. A method to quantify quantum resources is to use a class of functions called magic monotones…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Arash Ahmadi , Eliska Greplova

Haar random states are fundamental objects in quantum information theory and quantum computing. We study the density matrix resulting from sampling $t$ copies of a $d$-dimensional quantum state according to the Haar measure on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Tristan Nemoz , Romain Alléaume , Peter Brown

For large d, we study quantum channels on C^d obtained by selecting randomly N independent Kraus operators according to a probability measure mu on the unitary group U(d). When mu is the Haar measure, we show that for N>d/epsilon^2$, such a…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-19 Guillaume Aubrun

Consider a mixed quantum mechanical state, describing a statistical ensemble in terms of an arbitrary density operator $\rho$ of low purity, $\tr\rho^2\ll 1$, and yielding the ensemble averaged expectation value $\tr(\rho A)$ for any…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peter Reimann

We imagine an experiment on an unknown quantum mechanical system in which the system is prepared in various ways and a range of measurements are performed. For each measurement M and preparation rho the experimenter can determine, given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Stephanie Wehner , Matthias Christandl , Andrew C. Doherty

We study in detail a very natural metric for quantum states. This new proposal has two basic ingredients: entropy and purification. The metric for two mixed states is defined as the square root of the entropy of the average of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-23 P. W. Lamberti , M. Portesi , J. Sparacino

Entanglement and mixedness of a bipartite mixed state resource are crucial for the success of quantum teleportation. Upper bounds on measures of mixedness, namely, von Neumann entropy and linear entropy beyond which the bipartite state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-28 K. G Paulson , S. V. M Satyanarayana

Unlike quantum correlations, the shareability of classical correlations (CCs) between two-parties of a multipartite state is assumed to be free since there exist states for which CCs for each of the reduced states can simultaneously reach…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Saptarshi Roy , Shiladitya Mal , Aditi Sen De

Calculation of topological order parameters, such as the topological entropy and topological mutual information, are used to determine whether states possess topological order. Their calculation is expected to give reliable results when the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-05-16 James R. Wootton

It is often observed in the ground state of spatially-extended quantum systems with local interactions that the entropy of a large region is proportional to its surface area. In some cases, this area law is corrected with a logarithmic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Lluis Masanes

In this paper we propose measurement induced nonlocality (MIN) using a metric based on fidelity to capture global nonlocal effect of a quantum state due to locally invariant projective measurements. This quantity is a remedy for local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 R. Muthuganesan , R. Sankararnarayanan

In this paper we examine the average R\'{e}nyi entropy $S_{\alpha}$ of a subsystem $A$ when the whole composite system $AB$ is a random pure state. We assume that the Hilbert space dimensions of $A$ and $AB$ are $m$ and $m n$ respectively.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 MuSeong Kim , Mi-Ra Hwang , Eylee Jung , DaeKil Park

Finding ways to quantify magic is an important problem in quantum information theory. Recently Leone, Oliviero and Hamma introduced a class of magic measures for qubits, the stabilizer entropies of order $\alpha$, to aid in studying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Gianluca Cuffaro , Christopher A. Fuchs

Let $X_t$ be the (reflecting) diffusion process generated by $L:=\Delta+\nabla V$ on a complete connected Riemannian manifold $M$ possibly with a boundary $\partial M$, where $V\in C^1(M)$ such that $\mu(d x):= e^{V(x)}d x$ is a probability…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-06 Feng-Yu Wang