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One of the most innovative aspects of blockchain technology consists in the introduction of an incentive layer to regulate the behavior of distributed protocols. The designer of a blockchain system faces therefore issues that are akin to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Davide Grossi

Cooperative behaviors are common in humans and are fundamental to our society. Theoretical and experimental studies have modeled environments in which the behaviors of humans, or agents, have been restricted to analyze their social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Masanori Takano , Kazuya Wada , Ichiro Fukuda

We study network games in which players choose both the partners with whom they associate and an action level (e.g., effort) that creates spillovers for those partners. We introduce a framework and two solution concepts, extending standard…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-07 Evan Sadler , Benjamin Golub

Cryptoeconomic incentives in the form of blockchain-based tokens are seen as an enabler of the sharing economy that could shift society towards greater sustainability. Nevertheless, knowledge of the impact of these tokens on human sharing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Mark Christopher Ballandies

Collaboration may be understood as the execution of coordinated tasks (in the most general sense) by groups of users, who cooperate for achieving a common goal. Collaboration is a fundamental assumption and requirement for the correct…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-26 Agustín Santos Méndez , Antonio Fernández Anta , Luis López Fernández

Studying the impact of cooperation in strategic settings is one of the cornerstones of algorithmic game theory. Intuitively, allowing more cooperation yields equilibria that are more beneficial for the society of agents. However, for many…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Hans Gawendowicz , Pascal Lenzner , Lukas Weyand

Cooperative game theory studies how to allocate the joint value generated by a set of players. These games are typically analyzed using the characteristic function form with transferable utility, which represents the value attainable by…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-18 Ata Atay , Christian Trudeau

We propose a model for games in which the players have shared access to a blockchain that allows them to deploy smart contracts to act on their behalf. This changes fundamental game-theoretic assumptions about rationality since a contract…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Mathias Hall-Andersen , Nikolaj I. Schwartzbach

GANs have two competing modules: the generator module is trained to generate new examples, and the discriminator module is trained to discriminate real examples from generated examples. The training procedure of GAN is modeled as a finitely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Ch. Sobhan Babu , Ravindra Guravannavar , Arvind Hulgeri

In science as elsewhere, attention is a limited resource and scientists compete with one another to produce the most exciting, novel and impactful results. We develop a game-theoretic model to explore how such competition influences the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Kevin Gross , Carl T. Bergstrom

Collaboration networks provide a method for examining the highly heterogeneous structure of collaborative communities. However, we still have limited theoretical understanding of how individual heterogeneity relates to network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Katharine A. Anderson

The proliferation of Social Network Sites (SNSs) has greatly reformed the way of information dissemination, but also provided a new venue for hosts with impure motivations to disseminate malicious information. Social trust is the basis for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Hao Fu , Hongxing Li , Zizhan Zheng , Pengfei Hu , Prasant Mohapatra

Collective cooperation drives the dynamics of many natural, social, and economic phenomena, making understanding the evolution of cooperation with evolutionary game theory a central question of modern science. Although human interactions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Yao Meng , Alex McAvoy , Aming Li

In this paper we show how the study of asymmetric R&D alliances, that are those between young and small firms and large and MNEs firms for knowledge exploration and/or exploitation, requires the adoption of a coopetitive framework which…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2012-05-19 Daniela Baglieri , David Carfì , Giovanni Battista Dagnino

We review research papers which use game theory to model the decision making of individuals during an epidemic, attempting to classify the literature and identify the emerging trends in this field. We show that the literature can be…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-02-13 Sheryl L. Chang , Mahendra Piraveenan , Philippa Pattison , Mikhail Prokopenko

Understanding the impact that a new business has on the local market ecosystem is a challenging task as it is multifaceted in nature. Past work in this space has examined the collaborative or competitive role of homogeneous venue types…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Jordan Cambe , Krittika D'Silva , Anastasios Noulas , Cecilia Mascolo , Adam Waksman

Many economic activities are embedded in networks: sets of agents and the (often) rivalrous relationships connecting them to one another. Input sourcing by firms, interbank lending, scientific research, and job search are four examples,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-12-16 Bryan S. Graham

Recommender systems have emerged as a new weapon to help online firms to realize many of their strategic goals (e.g., to improve sales, revenue, customer experience etc.). However, many existing techniques commonly approach these goals by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-12-11 Shuang-Hong Yang

Understanding the structure and formation of networks is a central topic in complexity science. Economic networks are formed by decisions of individual agents and thus not properly described by established random graph models. In this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Chengyuan Han , Malte Schröder , Dirk Witthaut , Philipp C. Böttcher

Many real-world systems are composed of interdependent networks that rely on one another. Such networks are typically designed and operated by different entities, who aim at maximizing their own payoffs. There exists a game among these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Yuhang Fan , Gongze Cao , Shibo He , Jiming Chen , Youxian Sun