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Pair creation of spin- 1/2 particles in Minkowski spacetime is investigated by obtaining exact solu- tions of the Dirac equation in the presence of electromagnetic fields and using them for determining the Bogoliubov coefficients. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Kenan Sogut , Hilmi Yanar , Ali Havare

The relativistic quantum dynamics of an electrically charged particle subject to the Klein-Gordon oscillator and the Coulomb potential is investigated. By searching for relativistic bound states, a particular quantum effect can be observed:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 R. L. L. Vitória , C. Furtado , K. Bakke

String-local fields constitute a relatively new tool for solving quantum field theory, stressing and embodying locality and positivity. We examine here their usefulness -- as well as some drawbacks. Starting from just the physical masses…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-11 José M. Gracia-Bondía , Joseph C. Várilly

We introduce a notion of spectral singularity that applies for a general class of nonlinear Schreodinger operators involving a confined nonlinearity. The presence of the nonlinearity does not break the parity-reflection symmetry of spectral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Ali Mostafazadeh

Parametric resonance can produce particles from oscillating scalar field, where an exponential growth of the particle number density can be developed. While it has been noticed that stimulated decay in Boltzmann equations exhibits similar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Shao-Ping Li

Time-dependent quantities are calculated in the linear response limit for a correlated one dimensional model atom driven by an external quadrupolar time-dependent field. Besides the analysis of the time-evolving energy change in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 I. Nagy , I. Aldazabal , M. L. Glasser

We discuss the problem of finding a Lorentz invariant extension of Bohmian mechanics. Due to the nonlocality of the theory there is (for systems of more than one particle) no obvious way to achieve such an extension. We present a model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Berndl , D. Duerr , S. Goldstein , N. Zanghi

According to Bell's theorem, any model based on local variables cannot reproduce certain quantum correlations. A critical question is whether one could devise an alternative framework, based on nonlocal variables, to reproduce quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Jianqi Sheng , Dongkai Zhang , Lixiang Chen

We analyze a simple example of wave equation with a time-dependent damping term, whose coefficient decays at infinity at the scale-invariant rate and includes an oscillatory component that is integrable but not absolutely integrable. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-04 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino

The structure of quantum theory assures the discrimination of any possible orthogonal set of states. However, the scenario becomes highly nontrivial in the limited measurement setting and leads to different classes of impossibility, viz.,…

We consider excitation of Higgs modes via the modulation of the BCS coupling within the Migdal-Eliashberg-Keldysh theory of time-dependent superconductivity. Despite the presence of phonons, which break integrability, we observe Higgs…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Andrey Grankin , Victor Galitski , Vadim Oganesyan

A new approach is used to describe the large time behavior of the non-local differential equation initially studied in [3]. Our approach is based upon the existence of infinitely many Lyapunov functionals and allows us to extend the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-06 Danielle Hilhorst , Philippe Laurençot , Thanh-Nam Nguyen

Sequences of rotational resonances (rotational bands) and corresponding antiresonances are observed in ion collisions. In this paper we propose a description which combines collective and single-particle features of cluster collisions. It…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Enrico De Micheli , Giovanni Alberto Viano

In relativistic quantum field theory with local interactions, charge is locally conserved. This implies local conservation of probability for the Dirac and Klein-Gordon wavefunctions, as special cases; and then in turn for non-relativistic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 G. Modanese

We prove a global well-posedness result for defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger equations with time dependent potential. We then focus on time dependent harmonic potentials. This aspect is motivated by Physics (Bose--Einstein condensation),…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-22 Rémi Carles

We follow the emergence of quantum entanglement in a scattering event between two initially uncorrelated distinguishable quantum particles interacting via a delta potential. We calculate the time dependence of the Neumann entropy of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Mihaly G. Benedict , Judit Kovacs , Attila Czirjak

We consider exact time-dependent analytic solutions to the Schr\"odinger equation for tunneling in one dimension with cut off wave initial conditions at $t=0$. We obtain that as soon as $t \neq 0$ the transmitted probability density at any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gaston Garcia-Calderon , Alberto Rubio , Jorge Villavicencio

Standard derivations of ``time-independent perturbation theory'' of quantum mechanics cannot be applied to the general case where potentials are energy dependent or where the inverse free Green function is a non-linear function of energy.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Kvinikhidze , B. Blankleider

The deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum with the density-dependent meson-nucleon couplings is developed. The formulism is briefly presented with the emphasis on handling the density-dependent couplings, meson…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Ying Chen , Lulu Li , Haozhao Liang , Jie Meng

We consider the inverse problem of determining a time-dependent damping coefficient $a$ and a time-dependent potential $q$, appearing in the wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Delta_x u+a(t,x)\partial_tu+q(t,x)u=0$ in $Q=(0,T)\times\Omega$, with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-13 Yavar Kian