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Curved particles have been shown to stabilize a range of states with unique order in dense suspensions of colloidal bent core liquid crystals. The shape of the colloidal rods encourages the formation of curved director fields. However,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Nicholas W. Hackney , Joel T. Clemmer , Gary S. Grest

The phase-ordering kinetics of a bulk uniaxial nematic liquid crystal is addressed using techniques that have been successfully applied to describe ordering in the O(n) model. The method involves constructing an appropriate mapping between…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Robert A. Wickham

We use nematic Multi-particle Collision Dynamics (N-MPCD) simulations to study confined nematic liquid crystals in square domains, with three distinct mean-field potentials: the classical Maier-Saupe and Marrucci-Greco models, and a more…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Humberto Híjar , Apala Majumdar

We study the kinetics of the nematic-isotropic transition in a two-dimensional liquid crystal by using a lattice Boltzmann scheme that couples the tensor order parameter and the flow consistently. Unlike in previous studies, we find the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Colin Denniston , Enzo Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

The bent-core liquid crystals (LCs) are highly regarded as the next-generation materials for electro-optic devices. The nematic (N) phase of these LCs possesses highly ordered smectic-like cybotactic clusters which are promising in terms of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Sourav Patranabish , Yiwei Wang , Aloka Sinha , Apala Majumdar

The phase ordering kinetics of the two-dimensional uniaxial nematic has been studied using a Cell Dynamic Scheme. The system after quench from T=infinity was found to scale dynamically with an asymptotic growth law similar to that of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subhrajit Dutta , Soumen Kumar Roy

We present results for phase ordering kinetics in the {\it Coulomb glass} (CG) model, which describes electrons on a lattice with unscreened Coulombic repulsion. The filling factor is denoted by $K \in [0,1]$. For a square lattice with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Preeti Bhandari , Vikas Malik , Sanjay Puri

The anisotropic shape of calamitic LC particles results in distinct energy values when nematogens are placed side-by-side or end-to-end. The energy anisotropy governed by parameter K' has deep consequences on equilibrium & non-equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Nishant Birdi , Tom L. Underwood , Nigel B. Wilding , Sanjay Puri , Varsha Banerjee

Modeling liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) at the molecular level is crucial for the predictable design of energy-conversion and stimuli-responsive materials. Here, we develop a self-consistent field theory for LCEs which captures the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Luofu Liu , Rui Wang

We consider a two-dimensional lattice model for liquid crystals consisting of long rods interacting via purely hard core interactions, with two allowed orientations defined by the underlying lattice. We rigorously prove the existence of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Margherita Disertori , Alessandro Giuliani

The ability to manipulate polar entities with multiple external fields opens exciting possibilities for emerging functionalities and novel applications in spin systems, photonics, metamaterials, and soft matter. Liquid crystals (LCs),…

Concentrated colloidal suspensions of nanorods often exhibit liquid-crystalline (LC) behavior. The transition to a nematic LC phase, with long-range orientational order of the particles, is usually well captured by Onsager's theory for hard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Jeongmo Kim , Zijun Wang , Khalid Lahlil , Patrick Davidson , Thierry Gacoin , Jongwook Kim

We study stability and distortions of liquid crystal nematic order in a cell with a random heterogeneous substrate. Modeling this system as a bulk xy model with quenched disorder confined to a surface, we find that nematic order is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-05 Quan Zhang , Leo Radzihovsky

Nematic ordering describes the phenomenon where anisotropic molecules tend to locally align, like matches in a matchbox. This ordering can arise in solids (as nematic elastomers), liquids (as liquid crystals), and in gases. In the 1940s,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Patrick E. Farrell , Giovanni Russo , Umberto Zerbinati

We propose a simple surface potential favoring the planar degenerate anchoring of nematic liquid crystals, i.e., the tendency of the molecules to align parallel to one another along any direction parallel to the surface. We show that, at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Baptiste Fournier , Paolo Galatola

Liquid crystals establish a nearly unique combination of thermodynamic, hydrodynamic, and topological behavior. This poses a challenge to their theoretical understanding and modeling. The arena where these effects come together is the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Shubhadeep Mandal , Marco G. Mazza

Motivated by experiments on colloidal membranes composed of chiral rod-like viruses, we use Monte Carlo methods to determine the phase diagram for the liquid crystalline order of the rods and the membrane shape. We generalize the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Lijie Ding , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas R. Powers

Electronic nematic order has been reported in a rich landscape of materials, encompassing not only a range of intertwined correlated and topological phenomena, but also different underlying lattice symmetries. Motivated by these findings,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Matthias Hecker , Anant Rastogi , Daniel F. Agterberg , Rafael M. Fernandes

As in between liquid and crystal phases lies a nematic liquid crystal, which breaks rotation with preservation of translation symmetry, there is a nematic superfluid phase bridging a superfluid and a supersolid. The nematic order also…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Shengjie Jin , Wenjun Zhang , Xinxin Guo , Xuzong Chen , Xiaoji Zhou , Xiaopeng Li

In this talk I consider a two-dimensional lattice model for liquid crystals consisting of long rods interacting via purely hard core interactions, with two allowed orientations defined by the underlying lattice. I report a rigorous proof of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-17 Alessandro Giuliani
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