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Time and again, non-conventional forms of Lagrangians with non-quadratic velocity dependence have found attention in the literature. For one thing, such Lagrangians have deep connections with several aspects of nonlinear dynamics including…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Bijan Bagchi , Aritra Ghosh , Miloslav Znojil

A set of gauge transformations of a relativistic field of quantum harmonic oscillators is studied in a mathematically rigorous manner. Each wave function in the domain of the number operator of a single oscillator generates a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Jan Naudts

We propose an analog quantum simulator for simulating real time dynamics of $(1+1)$-d non-Abelian gauge theory well within the existing capacity of ultracold atom experiments. The scheme calls for the realization of a two-state ultracold…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Raka Dasgupta , Indrakshi Raychowdhury

We associate the stationary harmonic oscillator with time-dependent systems exhibiting non-Hermiticity by means of point transformations. The new systems are exactly solvable, with all-real spectrum, and transit to the Hermitian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Kevin Zelaya , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

Z.E. Musielak has reported in 2008 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. {\bf 41} 055205 methods to obtain standard and non-standard Lagrangians and identify classes of equations of motion that admit a Lagrangian description. In this comment we show how…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Gabriel González

In this paper we present a unified Lagrangian--Hamiltonian geometric formalism to describe time-dependent contact mechanical systems, based on the one first introduced by K. Kamimura and later formalized by R. Skinner and R. Rusk. This…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Xavier Rivas , Daniel Torres

We study models of translational symmetry breaking in which inhomogeneous matter field profiles can be engineered in such a way that black brane metrics remain isotropic and homogeneous. We explore novel Lagrangians involving square root…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Marika Taylor , William Woodhead

It is shown that a given non-autonomous system of two first-order ordinary differential equations can be expressed in Hamiltonian form. The derivation presented here allow us to obtain previously known results such as the infinite number of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. F. Torres del Castillo , I. Rubalcava Garcia

By consireding representation theory for non-associative algebras we construct the fundamental and adjoint representations of the octonion algebra. We then show how these representations by associative matrices allow a consistent octonionic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Waldron , G. C. Joshi

Graded Lagrangian formalism in terms of a Grassmann-graded variational bicomplex on graded manifolds is developed in a very general setting. This formalism provides the comprehensive description of reducible degenerate Lagrangian systems,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-13 G. Sardanashvily

Causal fermion systems incorporate local gauge symmetry in the sense that the Lagrangian and all inherent structures are invariant under local phase transformations of the physical wave functions. In the present paper it is explained and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Felix Finster , Sebastian Kindermann

We provide new insights into the contact Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formulations of dissipative mechanical systems. In particular, we state a new form of the contact dynamical equations, and we review two recently presented Lagrangian…

Recently there has been much interest in gauge theories applied to condensed matter physics. I show that for a system of nonrelativistic electrons coupled to a U(1) gauge field in the presence of a Fermi surface, the beta-function to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Olav F. Syljuasen

In BV formalism we can consider a Lagrangian submanifold as a gauge condition. Starting with the BV action functional we construct a closed form on the space of Lagrangian submanifolds. If the action functional is invariant with respect to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Andrei Mikhailov , Albert Schwarz

We extend a result about the gauge action on noncommutative solitons by showing that a family of functions can be gauged away to a Gaussian using the quantification condition given in "On a gauge action on sigma model solitons" IDAQP(2018).

算子代数 · 数学 2020-02-12 Hyun Ho Lee

Solutions to gravity with quadratic Lagrangians are found for the simple case where the only nonconstant metric component is the lapse $N$ and the Riemann tensor takes the form $R^{t}_{.itj}=-k_{i}k_{j}, i,j=1,2,3$; thus these solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Mark D. Roberts

We describe the construction of quantum gates (unitary operators) from boolean functions and give a number of applications. Both non-reversible and reversible boolean functions are considered. The construction of the Hamilton operator for a…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Yorick Hardy , Willi-Hans Steeb

A non-Abelian gauge theory describes the strong interactions among particles with the commutator of generators are non-zero. An $SU(3)$ gauge theory describes the interactions that lead to nuclear forces among particles. The Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna

We study the problem of a potential interaction of a finite-dimensional Lagrangian system (an oscillator) with a linear infinite-dimensional one (a thermostat). In spite of the energy preservation and the Lagrangian (Hamiltonian) nature of…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-12-08 Dmitry Treschev

We review the recent advances in the Hamiltonian formulation of lattice gauge theory for approaching the continuum physics. In particular, vacuum wave function and glueball spectrum calculations by coupled cluster method with truncation…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Shuo-Hong Guo , Xiang-Qian Luo