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High-quality crystals without inversion symmetry are the conventional platform to achieve optical frequency conversion via three wave-mixing. In bulk crystals, efficient wave-mixing relies on phase-matching configurations, while at the…

Disordered assemblies with maximum packing fraction are studied by discrete element numerical simulation for monodisperse or bidisperse spherical particles, the diameter ratio being set at three. A maximum packing fraction value corresponds…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Jean-Noël Roux , François Chevoir , Fabrice Toussaint

Successful phase-matching methods for Third Harmonics Generation (THG) include phase-matching in birefringent crystal and quasi-phase-matching (QPM) in crystal with periodically poled domains. However, these methods are not feasible in some…

光学 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Tan Yizhou , Yang Yisheng , Liao Jiali , Zhang Ming

To date, second-harmonic generation (SHG) at nanoscale has been concentrated on employing high-refractive-index nanostructures, owing to the strong field confinement at deep subwavelength scales based on optically resonant effects. However,…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Ze Zheng , Lei Xu , Lujun Huang , Daria Smirnova , Peilong Hong , Cuifeng Ying , Mohsen Rahman

This study proposes a new analytical model for grain boundary pinning by second phase particles in two-dimensional polycrystals. This approach not only considers how particles impede grain growth, but also elucidates their role in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Madeleine Bignon , Marc Bernacki

We present an analytical theory of second harmonic generation (SHG) in hybrid structures combining a nonlinear 2D crystal with a dielectric metasurface waveguide. The theory describes the excitation spectrum and enhancement of SHG at both…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Egor S. Vyatkin , Sergey A. Tarasenko

Enhancement of second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency and the correlation between crystalline perfection and SHG with urea doping on tristhioureazinc(II) sulphate (ZTS) single crystals have been investigated. ZTS is a potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-20 G. Bhagavannarayana , S. K. Kushwaha

Future quantum information networks operated on telecom channels require qubit transfer between different wavelengths while preserving quantum coherence and entanglement. Qubit transfer is a nonlinear optical process, but currently the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Licheng Ge , Yuping Chen , Haowei Jiang , Guangzhen Li , Bing Zhu , Yi'an Liu , Xianfeng Chen

Optical frequency conversion processes in nonlinear materials are limited in wavelength by the accessible phase matching and the required high pump powers. In this letter, we report a novel broadband phase matching (PM) technique in high…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Guoping Lin , Josef U. Fürst , Dmitry V. Strekalov , Nan Yu

Phase matching is essential for efficient energy transfer in nonlinear wave-mixing processes. Traditional methods, such as birefringent and quasi-phase matching, have remained conceptually unchanged since their discovery over 60 years ago,…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Danielle Ben-Haim , Mai Tal , Xiaoxi Xu , Tal Ellenbogen

Self-organized pattern formation is vital for many biological processes. Reaction-diffusion models have advanced our understanding of how biological systems develop spatial structures, starting from homogeneity. However, biological…

The morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) in the magnetoelectric multiferroic BiFeO3-PbTiO3 is shown to be uniquely dependent on crystallite size. The system exhibits the phenomenon of abnormal grain growth (AGG) during sintering with abrupt…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Bastola Narayan , V. Kothai , Rajeev Ranjan

Quasi-phase-matching (QPM) is a widely adopted technique for mitigating stringent momentum conservation in nonlinear optical processes such as second-harmonic generation (SHG). It effectively compensates for the phase velocity mismatch…

Second harmonic generation (SHG), as one of the most significant \c{hi}(2) nonlinear optical processes, plays crucial roles in a broad variety of optical and photonic applications. Designing various delicate schemes to achieve highly…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Lei Wang , XiuQuan Zhang , Feng Chen

We show that the yielding transition in granular media displays second-order critical-point scaling behavior. We carry out discrete element simulations in the low inertial number limit for frictionless, purely repulsive spherical grains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Abram H. Clark , Jacob D. Thompson , Mark D. Shattuck , Nicholas T. Ouellette , Corey S. O'Hern

Optical second-harmonic generation (SHG) is a nonlinear parametric process that doubles the frequency of incoming light. Only allowed in non-centrosymmetric materials, it has been widely used in frequency modulation of lasers, surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Wontaek Kim , Je Yhoung Ahn , Juseung Oh , Ji Hoon Shim , Sunmin Ryu

Quasi-phase-matching for efficient backward second-harmonic generation (BSHG) requires sub-$\rm\mu$m poling periods, a non-trivial fabrication feat. For the first time, we report integrated first-order quasi-phase-matched BSHG enabled by…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Ozan Yakar , Edgars Nitiss , Jianqi Hu , Camille-Sophie Brès

Metasurfaces have long served as a cornerstone technique to enhance nonlinear processes, enabling frequency conversion, efficient light manipulation and integrated photonic devices. However, traditional bulk materials often suffer from high…

A bonded particle model is used to explore how variations in the material properties of brittle, isotropic solids affect critical behavior in fragmentation. To control material properties, a new model is proposed which includes breakable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Joel T. Clemmer , Mark O. Robbins

Second harmonic generation (SHG) spectroscopy ubiquitously enables the investigation of surface chemistry, interfacial chemistry as well as symmetry properties in solids. Polarization-resolved SHG spectroscopy in the visible to infrared…

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