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Semiflexible polymers in concentrated lyotropic solution are studied within a bead-spring model by molecular dynamics simulations, focusing on the emergence of a smectic A phase and its properties. We systematically vary the density of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Andrey Milchev , Arash Nikoubashman , Kurt Binder

The optical birefringence of rod-like nematogens (7CB, 8CB), imbibed in parallel silica channels with 10 nm diameter and 300 micrometer length, is measured and compared to the thermotropic bulk behavior. The orientational order of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Andriy V. Kityk , Matthias Wolff , Klaus Knorr , Denis Morineau , Ronan Lefort , Patrick Huber

We investigate thermodynamic properties of a one-dimensional S=1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model coupled to a lattice distortion by a quantum Monte Carlo method. In particular we study how spin and lattice dimerize as a function of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hiroaki Onishi , Seiji Miyashita

We present a simplified molecular model of mesogenic dimers consisting of two identical uniaxial mesogenic cores separated by a fixed-length spacer and allowed to assume only two, statistically equivalent, conformations which are non-planar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Alexandros G. Vanakaras , Demetri J. Photinos

The yet virtually unexplored class of soft colloidal rods with small aspect ratio is investigated and shown to exhibit a very rich phase and dynamic behavior, spanning from liquid to nearly melt state. Instead of nematic order, these short…

We study spin susceptibility and magnetic order at the edges/surfaces of two-dimensional and three-dimensional topological insulators when the Fermi surface is nested. We find that due to spin-momentum locking as well as time-reversal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-26 Jian-Hua Jiang , Si Wu

In this experimental and theoretical study, we examine the equilibrium shapes of quasitwo-dimensional twist-bend nematic (Ntb) drops formed within a planarly aligned nematic layer of the liquid crystal CB7CB. Initially, at the setting point…

Liquid crystal elastomers present a rich combination of effects associated with orientational symmetry breaking and the underlying rubber elasticity. In this work we focus on the effect of the network on the nematic--smectic-{\sl A}…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Peter D. Olmsted , Eugene M. Terentjev

Comprehensive x-ray scattering studies have characterized the smectic ordering of octylcyanobiphenyl (8CB) confined in the hydrogen-bonded silica gels formed by aerosil dispersions. For all densities of aerosil and all measurement…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. L. Leheny , S. Park , R. J. Birgeneau , J. -L. Gallani , C. W. Garland , G. S. Iannacchione

We have investigated the spin fluctuations in the langasite compound Ba3NbFe3Si2O14 in both the ordered state and as a function of temperature. The low temperature magnetic structure is defined by a spiral phase characterized by magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 C. Stock , L. C. Chapon , A. Schneidewind , Y. Su , P. G. Radaelli , D. F. McMorrow , A. Bombardi , N. Lee , S. -W. Cheong

Many physical systems involve two types of orientational order, which are coupled together. For example, ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals have coupled polar and nematic order, and tilted hexatic phases have coupled polar and hexatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Lincoln Paik , Jonathan V. Selinger

We report on X-ray studies of freely suspended hexatic films of three different liquid crystal compounds. By applying angular X-ray cross-correlation analysis (XCCA) to the measured diffraction patterns the parameters of the…

We study the phase transition in a system composed of dimers interacting with each other via a nearest-neighbor (NN) exchange $J$ and competing interactions taken from a truncated dipolar coupling. Each dimer occupies a link between two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Danh-Tai Hoang , Hung T. Diep

We report filling-fraction dependent dielectric spectroscopy measurements on the relaxation dynamics of the rod-like nematogen 7CB condensed in 13 nm silica nanochannels. In the film-condensed regime, a slow interface relaxation dominates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Sylwia Calus , Andriy V. Kityk , Manfred Eich , Patrick Huber

We study classical two-dimensional frustrated Heisenberg models with generically incommensurate groundstates. A new theory for the spin-nematic "order by disorder" transition is developed based on the self-consistent determination of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Michael Schecter , Olav. F. Syljuåsen , J. Paaske

Ferronematic phases, composed of liquid crystals doped with magnetic nanoparticles, exhibit unique magnetomechanical coupling effects that are of interest for responsive materials. In this study, we investigate the influence of…

Charge ordering phenomenon in $\theta$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$X is studied by using 1/4-filled extended Hubbard model on an anisotropic triangular lattice through mean-field approximation. It is found that a metallic charge ordered state with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Masato Kaneko , Masao Ogata

Nematic twist--bend is the fifth nematic phase recognized in nature. This phase exhibits spiral orientational order, thus it is a chiral structure and it can be stabilized in systems composed of achiral molecules. The microscopic origin of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Grzegorz Pająk , Lech Longa , Agnieszka Chrzanowska

Despite their considerable practical and biological applications, the link between molecular properties, assembly conditions and self-organized structure in confined polymer solutions remains elusive. Here, we explore the lyotropic nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Maxime M. C. Tortora , Daniel Jost

Ferroelectric nematic (NF) phase and related polar liquid-crystalline phases form a new class of strongly polarized yet fluid soft matter. Well-recognized heliconical ferroelectric phases such as NTBF and SmC_P^H exist, but their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Hiroya Nishikawa , Dennis Kwaria , Atsuko Nihonyanagi , Koki Sano , Hiroyuki Yoshida , Fumito Araoka