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The weakly interacting S=1/2 dimers system Sr3Cr2O8 has been investigated by powder neutron diffraction and inelastic neutron scattering. Our data reveal a structural phase transition below room temperature corresponding to an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-10 L. C. Chapon , C. Stock , P. G. Radaelli , C. Martin

Optical birefringence measurements on a rod-like liquid crystal (8OCB), imbibed in silica channels (7 nm diameter), are presented and compared to the thermotropic bulk behavior. The orientational and positional order of the confined liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andriy V. Kityk , Patrick Huber

The critical behavior at the transition from uniform nematic to twist-bend modulated nematic phase is revealed and shown to be well explained by the mean field approximation. The study was performed on a group of materials that exhibit an…

Photo-polymerization of a reactive mesogen mixed with a mesogenic dimer, shown to exhibit the twist-bend nematic phase ($N_{TB}$), reveals the complex structure of the self-deformation patterns observed in planar cells. The polymerized…

Combined effects of electron correlations and lattice distortions are investigated on the charge ordering in \theta-(BEDT-TTF)2RbZn(SCN)4 theoretically in a two-dimensional 3/4-filled extended Hubbard model with electron-lattice couplings.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Satoshi Miyashita , Kenji Yonemitsu

MnP, a superconductor under pressure, exhibits a ferromagnetic order below TC~290 K followed by a helical order with the spins lying in the ab plane and the helical rotation propagating along the c axis below Ts~50 K at ambient pressure. We…

Dielectric spectroscopy of a twist bend nematic phase of an achiral bent core liquid crystalline compound under DC bias is used to investigate its response to electric field. Two collective relaxation processes are revealed, these are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-12 K. Merkel , A. Kocot , J. K. Vij , G. Shanker

Evidence of a special chiral nematic phase is provided using numerical simulation and Onsager theory for systems of hard helical particles. This phase appears at the high density end of the nematic phase, when helices are well aligned, and…

9Be-NMR measurements were performed using single crystalline SmBe13 in order to investigate a magnetic structure of a low-temperature ordering state microscopically. We observed a spectral broadening in the ordered state, and the broadened…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Hiroyuki Hidaka , Yoshihiko Ihara , Tatsuya Yanagisawa , Hiroshi Amitsuka

We study experimentally the impact of spherical nanoparticles on the orientational order parameters of a host nematic liquid crystal. We use spherical core-shell quantum dots that are surface functionalized to promote homeotropic anchoring…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-09 C. Kyrou , S. Kralj , M. Panagopoulou , Y. Raptis , G. Nounesis , I. Lelidis

We have investigated the equilibrium states of ferromagnetic single wall nanotubes by means of atomistic Monte Carlo simulations of a zig-zag lattice of Heisenberg spins on the surface of a cylinder. The main focus of our study is to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-09 H. D. Salinas , J. Restrepo , Òscar Iglesias

We explore the nematic ordering of the rod-like liquid crystals 5CB and 6CB, embedded into parallel-aligned nanochannels in mesoporous silicon and silica membranes as a function of mean channel radius (4.7<=R <=8.3 nm), and thus geometrical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-15 Sylwia Calus , Daniel Rau , Patrick Huber , Andriy V. Kityk

The search for materials exhibiting nanoscale spiral order continues to be fuelled by the promise of emergent inductors. Although such spin textures have been reported in many materials, most of them exhibit long periods or are limited to…

We elucidate the roles of the isotropic-nematic (I-N) and nematic-smectic A (N-SmA) transitions in magnetic field directed self-assembly of a liquid crystalline block copolymer (BCP), using \textit{in situ} x-ray scattering. Cooling into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Manesh Gopinadhan , Youngwoo Choo , Chinedum O. Osuji

Unconventional superconductors are often characterized by numerous competing and even intertwined orders in their phase diagrams. In particular, the electronic nematic phases, which spontaneously break rotational symmetry and often…

Fe-based metallic glasses are promising functional materials for advanced magnetism and sensor fields. Tailoring magnetic performance in amorphous materials requires a thorough knowledge of the correlation between structural disorder and…

We report investigation of structural phase transitions in technologically important material sodium niobate as a function of temperature on heating over 300-1075 K. Our high resolution powder neutron diffraction data show variety of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. K. Mishra , R. Mittal , V. Yu. Pomjakushin , S. L. Chaplot

We study a spin $S$ quantum Heisenberg model on the Fe lattice of the rare-earth oxypnictide superconductors. Using both large $S$ and large $N$ methods, we show that this model exhibits a sequence of two phase transitions: from a high…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chen Fang , Hong Yao , Wei-Feng Tsai , JiangPing Hu , Steven A. Kivelson

Infrared spectroscopy (IR) and quantum chemistry calculations, based on density functional theory (DFT) were used to study the structure and the molecular interactions in the nematic (N) and twist-bend (NTB) phases of thioether-linked…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-16 Katarzyna Merkel , Barbara Loska , Yuki Arakawa , Georg H. Mehl , Jakub Karcz , Antoni Kocot

At low temperatures, some lattice spin models with simple ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic interactions (for example nearest-neighbour interaction being isotropic in spin space on a bipartite three-dimensional lattice) produce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-16 H. Chamati , S. Romano