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A determination of the dynamical evolution of the asteroid belt is difficult because the asteroid belt has evolved since the time of asteroid formation through mechanisms that include: (1) catastrophic collisions, (2) rotational disruption,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Stanley F. Dermott , Dan Li , Apostolos A. Christou , Thomas J. J. Kehoe , Carl D. Murray , J. Malcolm Robinson

The distribution of asteroid sizes by semimajor axes and the distribution of the number of asteroids by albedo values for separate families are used to selection the asteroid families more clearly. An analysis of the families identified by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 A. M. Kazantsev , L. V. Kazantseva

At present, approximately 1500 asteroids are known to evolve inside or sticked to the exterior 1:2 resonance with Mars at a = 2.418 AU, being (142) Polana the largest member of this group. The effect of the forced secular modes superposed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 T. Gallardo , J. Venturini , F. Roig , R. Gil-Hutton

Current amount of ~500 asteroid models derived from the disk-integrated photometry by the lightcurve inversion method allows us to study not only the spin-vector properties of the whole population of MBAs, but also of several individual…

The proper elements of asteroids are obtained from the instantaneous orbital elements by removing periodic oscillations produced by gravitational interactions with planets. They are unchanging in time, at least if chaotic dynamics and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 David Nesvorny , Fernando Roig , David Vokrouhlicky , Miroslav Broz

The Hoffmeister family is a C-type group located in the central main belt. Dynamically, it is important because of its interaction with the ${\nu}_{1C}$ nodal secular resonance with Ceres, that significantly increases the dispersion in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 V. Carruba , B. Novakovic , S. Aljbaae

Asteroids residing in the first-order mean motion resonances with Jupiter hold important information about the processes that set the final architecture of giant planets. Here we revise current populations of objects in the J2/1 (Hecuba-gap…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Miroslav Brož , David Vokrouhlický

Asteroid families with ages younger than $1$ Myr offer an interesting possibility of studying the outcomes of asteroid disruptions that are little modified by subsequent evolutionary processes. We analyze a very young asteroid family…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 David Vokrouhlický , Miroslav Brož , Bojan Novaković , David Nesvorný

Asteroid spectroscopy reflects surface mineralogy. There are few thousand asteroids whose surfaces have been observed spectrally. Determining the surface properties of those objects is important for many practical and scientific…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 D. A. Oszkiewicz , T. Kwiatkowski , T. Tomov , M. Birlan , S. Geier , A. Penttilä , M. Polińska

A statistical analysis of brightness variability of asteroids reveals how their shapes evolve from elongated to rough spheroidal forms, presumably driven by impact-related phenomena. Based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Moving Object…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gyula M. Szabo , Laszlo L. Kiss

Using albedos from WISE/NEOWISE to separate distinct albedo groups within the Main Belt asteroids, we apply the Hierarchical Clustering Method to these subpopulations and identify dynamically associated clusters of asteroids. While this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Joseph R. Masiero , A. K. Mainzer , J. M. Bauer , T. Grav , C. R. Nugent , R. Stevenson

Context. Small binary asteroid systems and pairs are thought to form through fission induced by spin up via the Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect. This process is expected to depend on their structural strength, hence…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Kate Minker , Benoît Carry

Asteroid families, traditionally defined as clusters of objects in orbital parameter space, often have distinctive optical colors. We show that the separation of family members from background interlopers can be improved with the aid of…

Context. A region at the inner edge of the main asteroid belt is populated by the Hungaria asteroids. Among these objects, the Hungaria family is formed as the result of a catastrophic disruption of (434) Hungaria asteroid hundred million…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 E. Forgács-Dajka , Zs. Sándor , J. Sztakovics

Understanding the dynamical evolution of asteroids through the secular Yarkovsky effect requires the determination of many physical properties, including the rotation period. We propose a method aimed at obtaining a robust determination of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 D. E. Vavilov , B. Carry

The Nele group, formerly known as the Iannini family, is one of the youngest asteroid families in the main belt. Previously, it has been noted that the pericenter longitudes $\varpi$ and nodal longitudes $\Omega$ of its largest member…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 V. Carruba , D. Vokrouhlický , D. , Nesvorný , S. Aljbaae

We report the discovery of a new asteroid family among the dark asteroids residing in the Phocaea region the Tamara family. We make use of available physical data to separate asteroids in the region according to their surface reflectance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Bojan Novakovic , Georgios Tsirvoulis , Mikael Granvik , Ana Todovic

We present a transport model that describes the orbital diffusion of asteroids in chaotic regions of the 3-D space of proper elements. Our goal is to use a simple random-walk model to study the evolution and derive accurate age estimates…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Bojan Novakovic , Kleomenis Tsiganis , Zoran Knezevic

V-type asteroids are associated with basaltic composition, and are supposed to be fragments of crust of differentiated objects. Most V-type asteroids in the main belt are found in the inner main belt, and are either current members of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 V. Carruba , M. E. Huaman , R. C. Domingos , C. R. Dos Santos , D. Souami

In addition to collisions and gravitational forces, it is now becoming widely acknowledged that photon recoil forces and torques from the asymmetric reflection and thermal re-radiation of sunlight are primary mechanisms that govern the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ben Rozitis , Simon F. Green