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The outbreak of COVID-19 within the last two years has resulted in much further investigation into the safety of large events that involve a gathering of people. This study aims to investigate how COVID-19 can spread through a large crowd…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Braxton Rolle , Ravi Kiran

Epidemics of infectious diseases have accompanied humans for a long time and, depending on the scale, cause various undesirable social and economic consequences. During the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, governments of many countries impose…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Andrzej Szymkowiak , Piotr Kulawik , Kishokanth Jeganathan , Paulina Guzik

Mathematical modeling of epidemic spreading has been widely adopted to estimate the threats of epidemic diseases (i.e., the COVID-19 pandemic) as well as to evaluate epidemic control interventions. The indoor place is considered to be a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Yao Xiao , Mofeng Yang , Zheng Zhu , Hai Yang , Lei Zhang , Sepehr Ghader

The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has wreaked havoc worldwide with millions of lives claimed, human travel restricted and economic development halted. Leveraging city-level mobility and case data, our analysis shows…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Yafei Zhang , Lin Wang , Jonathan J. H. Zhu , Xiaofan Wang

University buildings are significant closed built environments for COVID-19 spreading. As universities prepare to re-start in-class activities, students' adherence to physical distancing requirements is a priority topic. While physical…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Andrea Bartolucci , Anne Templeton , Gabriele Bernardini

Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in early March 2020, UK supermarkets have implemented different policies to reduce the virus transmission in stores to protect both customers and staff, such as restricting the maximum number of customers in a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Fabian Ying , Neave O'Clery

Taking the context of simulating a retail environment using agent based modelling, a theoretical model is presented that describes the probability distribution of customer "collisions" using a novel space transformation to the Torus…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Serge Plata , Sumanas Sarma , Melvin Lancelot , Kristine Bagrova , David Romano-Critchley

The COVID-19 pandemic has stimulated the shift of work and life from the physical to a more digital format. To survive and thrive, companies have integrated more digital-enabled elements into their businesses to facilitate resilience, by…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Yang Lu

The impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is being felt in all spheres of our lives -- cutting across the boundaries of nation, wealth, religions or race. From the time of the first detection of infection among the public, the virus…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Amit Kr Mandal

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments had to rapidly implement lockdown policies that restricted human mobility to suppress the spread of the disease and reduce mortality. Because of the movement restrictions resulting from government…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Ayobami Esther Olanrewaju , Patrick E. McSharry

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a large impact on the world. The virus spreads especially easily among people in indoor spaces such as restaurants. Hence, tools that can assess if and how different restaurant settings can impact the potential…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-15 Martijn Sparnaaij , Yufei Yuan , Winnie Daamen , Dorine C. Duives

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has triggered a worldwide outbreak of pandemic, and transportation services have played a key role in coronavirus transmission. Although not crowded in a confined space like a bus or a metro car, bike…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Mingzhuang Hua , Xuewu Chen , Long Cheng , Jingxu Chen

When a new infectious disease (or a new strain of an existing one) emerges, as in the recent COVID-19 pandemic, different types of mobility restrictions are considered to slow down or mitigate the spread of the disease. The measures to be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Jõao Gabriel Simões Delboni , Gabriel Fabricius

This work aims to assess the risks of Covid-19 disease spread in diverse daily-life situations (referred to as scenarios) involving crowds of maskless pedestrians, mostly outdoors. More concretely, we develop a method to infer the global…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Willy Garcia , Simon Mendez , Baptiste Fray , Alexandre Nicolas

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the focus on everydays mobility has been shifted from traditional means of transport to how to safely commute for work and/or move around the neighbourhood. Maintaining the safe distance among pedestrian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-12 Veronica Dal Sasso , Valentina Morandi

The recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has infected millions of citizens worldwide and claimed many lives. This paper examines its impact on the Chinese e-commerce market by analyzing behavioral changes seen from a large…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Yuan Yuan , Muzhi Guan , Zhilun Zhou , Sundong Kim , Meeyoung Cha , Depeng Jin , Yong Li

During the COVID-19 pandemic, built environments in dense urban settings become major sources of infection. This study tests the difference of demographics and surrounding built environments across high-, medium- and low-infection…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Weipan Xu , Ying Li , Xun Li

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely disrupted the retail landscape and has accelerated the adoption of innovative technologies. A striking example relates to the proliferation of online grocery orders and the technology deployed to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Yossiri Adulyasak , Maxime C. Cohen , Warut Khern-am-nuai , Michael Krause

Residential colleges and universities face unique challenges in providing in-person instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic. Administrators are currently faced with decisions about whether to open during the pandemic and what modifications…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-12-22 Philip T. Gressman , Jennifer R. Peck

Capacity restrictions in stores, maintained by mechanisms like spacing customer intake, became familiar features of retailing in the time of the pandemic. Shopping rates in a crowded store under a social distance regime is prone to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Haitian Zhong , David Sankoff
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