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Sleep is a complex physiological process evaluated through various modalities recording electrical brain, cardiac, and respiratory activities. We curate a large polysomnography dataset from over 14,000 participants comprising over 100,000…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Rahul Thapa , Bryan He , Magnus Ruud Kjaer , Hyatt Moore , Gauri Ganjoo , Emmanuel Mignot , James Zou

Next generation cars embed intelligent assessment of car driving safety through innovative solutions often based on usage of artificial intelligence. The safety driving monitoring can be carried out using several methodologies widely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-14 Francesco Rundo

Methods: We developed a self-supervised deep learning model that extracts meaningful patterns from multi-modal signals (Electroencephalography (EEG), Electrocardiography (ECG), and respiratory signals). The model was trained on data from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Zhengxiao He , Huayu Li , Geng Yuan , William D. S. Killgore , Stuart F. Quan , Chen X. Chen , Ao Li

Identifying epileptic seizures through analysis of the electroencephalography (EEG) signal becomes a standard method for the diagnosis of epilepsy. Manual seizure identification on EEG by trained neurologists is time-consuming,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 X. Yao , X. Li , Q. Ye , Y. Huang , Q. Cheng , G. -Q. Zhang

It is inevitably crucial to classify sleep stage for the diagnosis of various diseases. However, existing automated diagnosis methods mostly adopt the "gold-standard" lectroencephalogram (EEG) or other uni-modal sensing signal of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Jianan Han , Shaoxing Zhang , Aidong Men , Yang Liu , Ziming Yao , Yan Yan , Qingchao Chen

Recently, growing health awareness, novel methods allow individuals to monitor sleep at home. Utilizing sleep sounds offers advantages over conventional methods like smartwatches, being non-intrusive, and capable of detecting various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Shintaro Tamai , Masayuki Numao , Ken-ichi Fukui

Sleep behaviour and in-bed movements contain rich information on the neurophysiological health of people, and have a direct link to the general well-being and quality of life. Standard clinical practices rely on polysomnography for sleep…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-10 Omar Elnaggar , Roselina Arelhi , Frans Coenen , Andrew Hopkinson , Lyndon Mason , Paolo Paoletti

In this paper, two modern adaptive signal processing techniques, Empirical Intrinsic Geometry and Synchrosqueezing transform, are applied to quantify different dynamical features of the respiratory and electroencephalographic signals. We…

医学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Hau-tieng Wu , Ronen Talmon , Yu-Lun Lo

Tasks ranging from sleep staging to clinical diagnosis traditionally rely on standard polysomnography (PSG) devices, bedside monitors and wearable devices, which capture diverse nocturnal biosignals (e.g., EEG, EOG, ECG, SpO$_2$). However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Weixuan Yuan , Zengrui Jin , Yichen Wang , Donglin Xie , Ziyi Ye , Chao Zhang , Xuesong Chen

Photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal-based blood pressure (BP) estimation is a promising candidate for modern BP measurements, as PPG signals can be easily obtained from wearable devices in a non-invasive manner, allowing quick BP measurement.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-01 Hyeongju Kim , Woo Hyun Kang , Hyeonseung Lee , Nam Soo Kim

Automatic sleep staging is essential for sleep assessment and disorder diagnosis. Most existing methods depend on one specific dataset and are limited to be generalized to other unseen datasets, for which the training data and testing data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-12 Jiquan Wang , Sha Zhao , Haiteng Jiang , Shijian Li , Tao Li , Gang Pan

We present an IoT-based intelligent bed sensor system that collects and analyses respiration-associated signals for unobtrusive monitoring in the home, hospitals and care units. A contactless device is used, which contains four load sensors…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-26 Qingju Liu , Mark Kenny , Ramin Nilforooshan , Payam Barnaghi

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disease that has severe impacts on an individual's quality of life. Compared with structural and functional MRI-based biomarkers for the disease, electroencephalography (EEG) can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Christopher Neves , Yong Zeng , Yiming Xiao

We propose Wake-Sleep Consolidated Learning (WSCL), a learning strategy leveraging Complementary Learning System theory and the wake-sleep phases of the human brain to improve the performance of deep neural networks for visual…

Brainwave signals are read through Electroencephalogram (EEG) devices. These signals are generated from an active brain based on brain activities and thoughts. The classification of brainwave signals is a challenging task due to its…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-18 Zhyar Rzgar K. Rostam , Sozan Abdullah Mahmood

Accurate classification of sleep stages is crucial for the diagnosis and management of sleep disorders. Conventional approaches for sleep scoring rely on manual annotation or features extracted from EEG signals in the time or frequency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Mehdi Zekriyapanah Gashti , Ghasem Farjamnia

Epilepsy which is characterized by seizures is studied using EEG signals by recording the electrical activity of the brain. Different types of communication between different parts of the brain are characterized by many state of the art…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Mohammad Mansour , Fouad Khnaisser , Hmayag Partamian

Despite continued advancement in machine learning algorithms and increasing availability of large data sets, there is still no universally acceptable solution for automatic sleep staging of human sleep recordings. One reason is that a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-10 Kaare Mikkelsen , Maarten de Vos

Much attention has been given to automatic sleep staging algorithms in past years, but the detection of discrete events in sleep studies is also crucial for precise characterization of sleep patterns and possible diagnosis of sleep…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-14 Alexander Neergaard Olesen , Stanislas Chambon , Valentin Thorey , Poul Jennum , Emmanuel Mignot , Helge B. D. Sorensen

Deep learning, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has started finding applications in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). However, so far most such approaches focused on BCI classification problems. This paper extends EEGNet, a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Yuqi Cui , Dongrui Wu