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Brain signals constitute the information that are processed by millions of brain neurons (nerve cells and brain cells). These brain signals can be recorded and analyzed using various of non-invasive techniques such as the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-01-13 Almabrok Essa , Hari Kotte

Photoplethysmographic (PPG) signals offer diagnostic potential beyond heart rate analysis or blood oxygen level monitoring. In the recent past, research focused extensively on non-invasive PPG-based approaches to blood pressure (BP)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Fabian Schrumpf , Paul Rudi Serdack , Mirco Fuchs

Background: Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a non-invasive optical sensing technique widely used to capture hemodynamic information, with broad deployment in both clinical monitoring systems and wearable devices. In recent years, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Guangkun Nie , Jiabao Zhu , Gongzheng Tang , Deyun Zhang , Shijia Geng , Qinghao Zhao , Shenda Hong

Sleep apnea (SA) is a type of sleep disorder characterized by snoring and chronic sleeplessness, which can lead to serious conditions such as high blood pressure, heart failure, and cardiomyopathy (enlargement of the muscle tissue of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Anh-Tu Nguyen , Thao Nguyen , Huy-Khiem Le , Huy-Hieu Pham , Cuong Do

Polysomnographic recordings are essential for diagnosing many sleep disorders, yet their detailed analysis presents considerable challenges. With the rise of machine learning methodologies, researchers have created various algorithms to…

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a widely used non-invasive physiological sensing technique, suitable for various clinical applications. Such clinical applications are increasingly supported by machine learning methods, raising the question of…

The importance of sleep is paramount for maintaining physical, emotional and mental wellbeing. Though the relationship between sleep and physical activity is known to be important, it is not yet fully understood. The explosion in popularity…

The detection of pilots' mental states is critical, as abnormal mental states have the potential to cause catastrophic accidents. This study demonstrates the feasibility of using deep learning techniques to classify different fatigue…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-18 Dae-Hyeok Lee , Sung-Jin Kim , Si-Hyun Kim

A sleepy driver is arguably much more dangerous on the road than the one who is speeding as he is a victim of microsleeps. Automotive researchers and manufacturers are trying to curb this problem with several technological solutions that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Rateb Jabbar , Mohammed Shinoy , Mohamed Kharbeche , Khalifa Al-Khalifa , Moez Krichen , Kamel Barkaoui

Identifying sleep problem severity from overnight polysomnography (PSG) recordings plays an important role in diagnosing and treating sleep disorders such as the Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). This analysis traditionally is done by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Longlong Feng , Xu Wang

Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by high blood pressure, and classifying it into its various stages is crucial to managing the disease. In this project, a novel method is proposed for classifying stages of hypertension…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Graham Frederick , Yaswant T , Brintha Therese A

Cellular networks offer a unique opportunity to enable device-free and wide-area health monitoring by exploiting the sensitivity of radio-frequency (RF) propagation to human physiological activities. In this paper, we present the first…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Ruxin Lin , Peihao Yan , Jie Lu , Qijun Wang , Huacheng Zeng

Patients with sleep disorders can better manage their lifestyle if they know about their special situations. Detection of such sleep disorders is usually possible by analyzing a number of vital signals that have been collected from the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-14 Mohamadreza Jafaryani , Saeed Khorram , Vahid Pourahmadi , Minoo Shahbazi

Sleep Stage Classification (SSC) is a labor-intensive task, requiring experts to examine hours of electrophysiological recordings for manual classification. This is a limiting factor when it comes to leveraging sleep stages for therapeutic…

Exploiting photoplethysmography signals (PPG) for non-invasive blood pressure (BP) measurement is interesting for various reasons. First, PPG can easily be measured using fingerclip sensors. Second, camera-based approaches allow to derive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Fabian Schrumpf , Patrick Frenzel , Christoph Aust , Georg Osterhoff , Mirco Fuchs

In this work, a dense recurrent convolutional neural network (DRCNN) was constructed to detect sleep disorders including arousal, apnea and hypopnea using Polysomnography (PSG) measurement channels provided in the 2018 Physionet challenge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Bahareh Pourbabaee , Matthew Howe-Patterson , Matthew Patterson , Frederic Benard

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder and for its detection, encephalography (EEG) is a commonly used clinical approach. Manual inspection of EEG brain signals is a time-consuming and laborious process, which puts heavy burden on neurologists…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Ihsan Ullah , Muhammad Hussain , Emad-ul-Haq Qazi , Hatim Aboalsamh

For EEG-based drowsiness recognition, it is desirable to use subject-independent recognition since conducting calibration on each subject is time-consuming. In this paper, we propose a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-Long…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Jian Cui , Zirui Lan , Tianhu Zheng , Yisi Liu , Olga Sourina , Lipo Wang , Wolfgang Müller-Wittig

Sleep monitoring provides valuable insights into the general health of an individual and helps in the diagnostic of sleep-derived illnesses. Polysomnography, is considered the gold standard for such task. However, it is very unwieldy and…

This paper focuses on the challenge of driver safety on the road and presents a novel system for driver drowsiness detection. In this system, to detect the falling sleep state of the driver as the sign of drowsiness, Convolutional Neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-31 Maryam Hashemi , Alireza Mirrashid , Aliasghar Beheshti Shirazi