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We review approaches to statistical inference based on randomization. Permutation tests are treated as an important special case. Under a certain group invariance property, referred to as the ``randomization hypothesis,'' randomization…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-05 David M. Ritzwoller , Joseph P. Romano , Azeem M. Shaikh

There are given characterizations of the exponential distribution by the properties of the independence of linear forms with random coefficients. Related results based on the constancy of regression of one statistic on a linear form are…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-27 Lev B. Klebanov , Zeev E. Vol'kovich

The bivariate Poisson distribution is commonly used to model bivariate count data. In this paper we study a goodness-of-fit test for this distribution. We also provide a review of the existing tests for the bivariate Poisson distribution,…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-02-26 Francisco Novoa-Muñoz

Censored data, where the event time is partially observed, are challenging for survival probability estimation. In this paper, we introduce a novel nonparametric fiducial approach to interval-censored data, including right-censored, current…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-30 Yifan Cui , Jan Hannig , Michael Kosorok

We propose a new and rather stringent criterion for testing the goodness of fit between a theory and experiment. It is motivated by the paradox that the criterion on \chi^2 for testing a theory is much weaker than the criterion for finding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Collins , J. Pumplin

Independent component (IC) models are a standard tool for representing multivariate data in statistics, signal processing, and machine learning. Despite the extensive use of IC models, much less attention has been given to goodness-of-fit…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-20 Mingshuo Liu , Siyao Wang , Miles E. Lopes

We present new families of goodness-of-fit tests of uniformity on a full-dimensional set $W\subset\R^d$ based on statistics related to edge lengths of random geometric graphs. Asymptotic normality of these statistics is proven under the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-20 Bruno Ebner , Franz Nestmann , Matthias Schulte

A benefit of randomized experiments is that covariate distributions of treatment and control groups are balanced on average, resulting in simple unbiased estimators for treatment effects. However, it is possible that a particular…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-01 Zach Branson , Luke Miratrix

We describe a test statistic for unbinned goodness-of-fit of data in one dimension. The statistic is based on the two-dimensional Random Walk. The rejection power of this test is explored both for simple and compound hypotheses and, for the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-11-18 K. Kinoshita

Maximum likelihood estimation and a test of fit based on the Anderson-Darling statistic is presented for the case of the power law distribution when the parameters are estimated from a left-censored sample. Expressions for the maximum…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-18 H. F. Coronel-Brizio , A. R. Hernandez-Montoya

The theocratical properties of the power of the conventional testing hypotheses and the selection bias are usually unknown under covariate-adaptive randomized clinical trials. In the literature, most studies are based on simulations. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-04 Li-Xin Zhang

We present new consistent goodness-of-fit tests for exponential distribution, based on the Desu characterization. The test statistics represent the weighted $L^2$ and $L^{\infty}$ distances between appropriate V-empirical Laplace transforms…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-18 Marija Cuparić , Bojana Milošević , Marko Obradović

This paper introduces a conformal inference method to evaluate uncertainty in classification by generating prediction sets with valid coverage conditional on adaptively chosen features. These features are carefully selected to reflect…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-31 Yanfei Zhou , Matteo Sesia

A new method based on the rejection sampling for finding statistical tests is proposed. This method is conceptually intuitive, easy to implement, and applicable for arbitrary dimension. To illustrate its potential applicability, three…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-11 Markku Kuismin

We study distributed goodness-of-fit testing for discrete distribution under bandwidth and differential privacy constraints. Information constraint distributed goodness-of-fit testing is a problem that has received considerable attention…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Lasse Vuursteen

Arnold and Villasenor (2013) obtain a series of characterizations of the exponential distribution based on random samples of size two. These results were already applied in constructing goodness-of-fit tests. Extending the techniques from…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-02 George Yanev

Data-driven most powerful tests are statistical hypothesis decision-making tools that deliver the greatest power against a fixed null hypothesis among all corresponding data-based tests of a given size. When the underlying data…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-15 Albert Vexler , Alan D. Hutson

In this paper we consider the statistical inference of the unknown parameter of an exponential distribution based on the time truncated data. The time truncated data occurs quite often in the reliability analysis for type-I or hybrid…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-03-06 Arnab Koley , Debasis Kundu

We present a flexible framework for learning predictive models that approximately satisfy the equalized odds notion of fairness. This is achieved by introducing a general discrepancy functional that rigorously quantifies violations of this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-09 Yaniv Romano , Stephen Bates , Emmanuel J. Candès

Many high-dimensional hypothesis tests aim to globally examine marginal or low-dimensional features of a high-dimensional joint distribution, such as testing of mean vectors, covariance matrices and regression coefficients. This paper…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-04 Yinqiu He , Gongjun Xu , Chong Wu , Wei Pan