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Over the past decade Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) have emerged as one of the popular architectures to emulate the brain. In SNN, information is temporally encoded and communication between neurons is accomplished by means of spikes. In…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-12-14 Abhronil Sengupta , Aparajita Banerjee , Kaushik Roy

Segmenting audio into homogeneous sections such as music and speech helps us understand the content of audio. It is useful as a pre-processing step to index, store, and modify audio recordings, radio broadcasts and TV programmes. Deep…

We use micromagnetic simulations to demonstrate how machine learning can be applied to arrays of chiral magnonic resonators to build a magnonic full adder. The chiral magnonic resonators have form of nano-sized permalloy disks that…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 K. G. Fripp , Y. Wang , O. Kyriienko , A. V. Shytov , V. V. Kruglyak

Encoding input coordinates with sinusoidal functions into multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) has proven effective for implicit neural representations (INRs) of low-dimensional signals, enabling the modeling of high-frequency details. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Diana Aldana , João Paulo Lima , Daniel Csillag , Daniel Perazzo , Haoan Feng , Luiz Velho , Tiago Novello

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) can reduce energy consumption compared to conventional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) when spiking activity is sparse and the neuron model is hardware-friendly. However, biologically faithful models are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Pascal Harmeling , Florent De Geeter , Guillaume Drion

We explore the application of concepts developed in High Energy Physics (HEP) for advanced medical data analysis. Our study case is a problem with high social impact: clinically-feasible Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF). MRF is a…

In current molecular communication (MC) systems, performing computational operations at the nanoscale remains challenging, restricting their applicability in complex scenarios such as adaptive biochemical control and advanced nanoscale…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-03 Jianqiao Long , Lei Zhang , Miaowen Wen , Kezhi Wang , Natalio Krasnogor , Jichun Li

A switched-capacitor matrix multiplier is presented for approximate computing and machine learning applications. The multiply-and-accumulate operations perform discrete-time charge-domain signal processing using passive switches and 300 aF…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Edward H. Lee , S. Simon Wong

Magnons are elementary excitations in magnetic materials and undergo nonlinear multimode scattering processes at large input powers. In experiments and simulations, we show that the interaction between magnon modes of a confined magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Lukas Körber , Christopher Heins , Tobias Hula , Joo-Von Kim , Helmut Schultheiss , Jürgen Fassbender , Katrin Schultheiss

The analog signals generated in the read-out electronics of radiation detectors are shaped prior to the digitization in order to improve the signal to noise ratio (SNR). The real amplitude of the analog signal is then obtained using digital…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-03-07 J. L. Ortiz , F. Carrió , A. Valero

The randomized distributed function computation (RDFC) framework, which unifies many cutting-edge distributed computation and learning applications, is considered. An autoencoder (AE) architecture is proposed to minimize the total variation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Didrik Bergström , Onur Günlü

Signal detection and modulation classification are two crucial tasks in various wireless communication systems. Different from prior works that investigate them independently, this paper studies the joint signal detection and automatic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-03 Huijun Xing , Xuhui Zhang , Shuo Chang , Jinke Ren , Zixun Zhang , Jie Xu , Shuguang Cui

Humans do not acquire perceptual abilities in the way we train machines. While machine learning algorithms typically operate on large collections of randomly-chosen, explicitly-labeled examples, human acquisition relies more heavily on…

Magnetic Resonance (MR) Fingerprinting is an emerging multi-parametric quantitative MR imaging technique, for which image reconstruction methods utilizing low-rank and subspace constraints have achieved state-of-the-art performance.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-26 Hengfa Lu , Huihui Ye , Lawrence L. Wald , Bo Zhao

Macroscopic spin ensembles possess brain-like features such as non-linearity, plasticity, stochasticity, selfoscillations, and memory effects, and therefore offer opportunities for neuromorphic computing by spintronics devices. Here we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Weichao Yu , Jiang Xiao , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Piezoelectric resonators are a common building block for signal processing because of their miniature size, low insertion loss, and high quality factor. As consumer electronics push to millimeter waves frequencies, designers must increase…

Multiplication is a basic arithmetic operation that is encountered in almost all general-purpose microprocessing and digital signal processing applications, and multiplication is physically realized using a multiplier. This paper discusses…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 P Balasubramanian , D L Maskell , N E Mastorakis

Several approaches exist for the recording of articulatory movements, such as eletromagnetic and permanent magnetic articulagraphy, ultrasound tongue imaging and surface electromyography. Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is more…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Yide Yu , Amin Honarmandi Shandiz , László Tóth

Audio classification can distinguish different kinds of sounds, which is helpful for intelligent applications in daily life. However, it remains a challenging task since the sound events in an audio clip is probably multiple, even…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-22 Jiaxu Chen , Jing Hao , Kai Chen , Di Xie , Shicai Yang , Shiliang Pu

Acoustics recently became a versatile platform for discovering novel physical effects and concepts at a relatively simple technological level. On this way, single resonators and the structure of their resonant modes play a central role and…

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