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The numerous combinations of cations and anions turn out possible to produce ionic liquids with fine-tuned properties once the correlation with the molecular structure is known. In this sense, computer simulations are useful tools to…

Results are presented from a survey for molecular anions in seven nearby Galactic star-forming cores and molecular clouds. The hydrocarbon anion C6H- is detected in all seven target sources, including four sources where no anions have been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. A. Cordiner , J. V. Buckle , E. S. Wirström , A. O. H. Olofsson , S. B. Charnley

The halide anions present in the electrolyte gradually improves the Faradaic efficiencies (FEs) of the multi-hydrocarbon (C2+) products for the electrochemical reduction of CO2 over copper (Cu) catalysts in the order of F- < Cl- < Br- < I-.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Xifei Ma , Lu Xing , Xiaoqian Yao , Xiangping Zhang , Lei Liu , Suojiang Zhang

The closure of cooperative chains of Hydrogen Bonding, HB, to form cycles can enhance cooperativity. Cycles of charge transfer can balance charge into and out of every site, eliminating the charge build-up that limits the cooperativity of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-03 John N. Sharley

Over the years, plenty of classical interaction potentials for water have been developed and tested against structural, dynamical and thermodynamic properties. On the other hands, it has been recently observed (F. Martelli et. al,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Fausto Martelli

We study the dynamics of water confined between hydrophobic flat surfaces at low temperature. At different pressures, we observe different behaviors that we understand in terms of the hydrogen bonds dynamics. At high pressure, the formation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Giancarlo Franzese , Francisco de los Santos

This study comprehensively examined the structural, electronic, electrochemical, and energy storage properties of boron-vacancy induced porous boron nitride monolayers (BN:VB) as multifunctional materials, anodes for MIBs and H2 storage…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Wadha Alfalasi , Wael Othman , Tanveer Hussain , Nacir Tit

We report new observations of molecular anions with the Yebes 40m and IRAM 30m telescopes toward the cold dense clouds TMC-1 CP, Lupus-1A, L1527, L483, L1495B, and L1544. We detected for the first time C3N- and C5N- in Lupus-1A and C4H- and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , I. Jimenez-Serra , J. Cernicharo

We show that hydrophilic ions present in a confined, near-critical aqueous mixture can lead to an attraction between like charge surfaces with opposing preferential adsorption of the two species of the mixture, even though the corresponding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-27 Faezeh Pousaneh , Alina Ciach , Anna Maciołek

Most properties of liquid water are determined by its hydrogen-bond network. Because forming an aqueous interface requires termination of this network, one might expect the molecular level properties of interfacial water to markedly differ…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Yujin Tong , Tobias Kampfrath , R. Kramer Campen

Changes in the medium of biological cell nucleus under ion beam action is considered as a possible cause of cell functioning disruption in the living body. As the most long-lived molecular product appeared in the cell after the passage of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 D. V. Piatnytskyi , O. O. Zdorevskyi , S. M. Perepelytsya , S. N. Volkov

Hydrogen is widely regarded as a cornerstone of future low-carbon energy technologies, yet the lack of safe, efficient, and reversible solid-state storage materials remains a major barrier to its large-scale deployment. Although porous…

Coulomb repulsion between the unevenly-bound bonding and nonbonding electron pairs in the O:H-O hydrogen-bond is shown to originate the anomalies of ice under compression. Consistency between experimental observations, density functional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Chang Q Sun , Xi Zhang , Weitao Zheng

Vertical heterostructures combining different layered materials offer novel opportunities for applications and fundamental studies of collective behavior driven by inter-layer Coulomb coupling. Here we report heterostructures comprising a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-09 A. Gamucci , D. Spirito , M. Carrega , B. Karmakar , A. Lombardo , M. Bruna , A. C. Ferrari , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , Marco Polini , V. Pellegrini

Understanding the sodium-storage mechanism in hard carbon (HC) anodes is crucial for advancing sodium-ion battery (SIB) technology. However, the intrinsic complexity of HC microstructures and their interactions with sodium remain not fully…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Alexis Front , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Miguel A. Caro

The preference of water self-ions (hydronium and hydroxide) towards air/oil-water interfaces is one of the hottest topics in water research due to its importance for understanding properties, phenomena, and reactions of interfaces. In this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Pengchao Zhang , Xuefei Xu

Stabilizing high-valent redox couples and exotic electronic states necessitate an understanding of the stabilization mechanism. In oxides, whether they are being considered for energy storage or computing, highly oxidized oxide-anion…

Ionic liquids (ILs) constitute one of the most active fields of research nowadays. Many organic and inorganic molecules can be converted into ions via relatively simple procedures. These ions can be combined into ILs. Amino acid based ILs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Eudes Eterno Fileti , Vitaly V. Chaban

The alkali halides, known as ionic crystals, have the NaCl-type or CsCl-type structure as the ground state. We study the structural, vibrational, and electronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) ionic crystals from first-principles. Two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Shota Ono

Isolated hydrogen and hydrogen pairs in bulk diamond matrix have been studied using density functional theory calculations. The electronic structure and stability of isolated and paired hydrogen defects are investigated at different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Ashutosh Upadhyay , Akhilesh Kumar Singh , Amit Kumar