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The medical device products at the European Union market must be safe and effective. To ensure this, medical device manufacturers must comply to the new regulatory requirements brought by the Medical Device Regulation (MDR) and the In Vitro…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Tuomas Granlund , Juha Vedenpää , Vlad Stirbu , Tommi Mikkonen

Today, computer systems hold large amounts of personal data. Yet while such an abundance of data allows breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, and especially machine learning (ML), its existence can be a threat to user privacy, and it…

Modern electronic health records (EHRs) provide data to answer clinically meaningful questions. The growing data in EHRs makes healthcare ripe for the use of machine learning. However, learning in a clinical setting presents unique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Marzyeh Ghassemi , Tristan Naumann , Peter Schulam , Andrew L. Beam , Irene Y. Chen , Rajesh Ranganath

In this article, we study the privacy and security aspects of the metaverse in the context of digital healthcare. Our studies include the security aspects of data collection and communications for access to the metaverse, the privacy and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Mehdi Letafati , Safa Otoum

Healthcare providers face significant challenges with monitoring and managing patient data outside of clinics, particularly with insufficient resources and limited feedback on their patients' conditions. Effective management of these…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Daniel Bloor , Nnamdi Ugwuoke , David Taylor , Keir Lewis , Luis Mur , Chuan Lu

Cloud Computing (CC) is revolutionizing the way IT resources are delivered to users, allowing them to access and manage their systems with increased cost-effectiveness and simplified infrastructure. However, with the growth of CC comes a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Aptin Babaei , Parham M. Kebria , Mohsen Moradi Dalvand , Saeid Nahavandi

Traditional machine learning methods face two main challenges in dealing with healthcare predictive analytics tasks. First, the high-dimensional nature of healthcare data needs labor-intensive and time-consuming processes to select an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Mohammad Amin Morid , Olivia R. Liu Sheng , Joseph Dunbar

Deployment of machine learning (ML) algorithms in production for extended periods of time has uncovered new challenges such as monitoring and management of real-time prediction quality of a model in the absence of labels. However, such…

The increasing deployment of advanced digital technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT) devices and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) in industrial environments is enabling the productive use of machine learning (ML) algorithms in the…

As Large Language Models (LLMs) become integral to scientific workflows, concerns over the confidentiality and ethical handling of confidential data have emerged. This paper explores data exposure risks through LLM-powered scientific tools,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Yashothara Shanmugarasa , Shidong Pan , Ming Ding , Dehai Zhao , Thierry Rakotoarivelo

Context and motivation: The development and operation of critical software that contains machine learning (ML) models requires diligence and established processes. Especially the training data used during the development of ML models have…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Hans-Martin Heyn , Eric Knauss , Iswarya Malleswaran , Shruthi Dinakaran

With the ever-growing data and the need for developing powerful machine learning models, data owners increasingly depend on various untrusted platforms (e.g., public clouds, edges, and machine learning service providers) for scalable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Sagar Sharma , Keke Chen

The explosion in the performance of Machine Learning (ML) and the potential of its applications are strongly encouraging us to consider its use in industrial systems, including for critical functions such as decision-making in autonomous…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 François Terrier

Background: As Machine Learning (ML) advances rapidly in many fields, it is being adopted by academics and businesses alike. However, ML has a number of different challenges in terms of maintenance not found in traditional software…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Karthik Shivashankar , Antonio Martini

The early development and deployment of hospital and healthcare information systems have encouraged the ongoing digitization of processes in hospitals. Many of these processes, which previously required paperwork and telephone arrangements,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Daniel Schlör , Andreas Hotho

The proliferation of mobile health technology, or mHealth apps, has necessitated the paramount importance of safeguarding personal health records. These digital platforms afford individuals the ability to effortlessly monitor and manage…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Bilash Saha , Md Raihan Mia , Sharaban Tahora , Abdul Barek , Hossain Shahriar

Machine learning has evolved into an enabling technology for a wide range of highly successful applications. The potential for this success to continue and accelerate has placed machine learning (ML) at the top of research, economic and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Rob Ashmore , Radu Calinescu , Colin Paterson

Nowadays, intelligent systems and services are getting increasingly popular as they provide data-driven solutions to diverse real-world problems, thanks to recent breakthroughs in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML).…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Md Saidur Rahman , Foutse Khomh , Alaleh Hamidi , Jinghui Cheng , Giuliano Antoniol , Hironori Washizaki

The adoption of machine-learning-enabled systems in the healthcare domain is on the rise. While the use of ML in healthcare has several benefits, it also expands the threat surface of medical systems. We show that the use of ML in medical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Mohammed Elnawawy , Mohammadreza Hallajiyan , Gargi Mitra , Shahrear Iqbal , Karthik Pattabiraman

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into modern healthcare, offering powerful support for clinical decision-making. However, in real-world settings, AI systems may experience performance degradation over time, due to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Hao Guan , David Bates , Li Zhou